artróetha

Old Irish

Etymology

ar- +‎ tráethaid

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [arˈtroːi̯θa]

Verb

ar·tróetha (verbal noun airthráethad)

1. to restrain
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 134^d3

     Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.

     You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.

Conjugation

Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive

		1st sg	2nd sg	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd pl	3rd pl	passive sg	passive pl
present indicative	deut.
	prot.
imperfect indicative	deut.
	prot.
preterite	deut.
	prot.
perfect	deut.			ar·ruthroíth
	prot.
future	deut.		ar·troídfe
	prot.
conditional	deut.
	prot.
present subjunctive	deut.
	prot.						·erthroítar
past subjunctive	deut.
	prot.			·arthroíthad
imperative			erthroíd
verbal noun		airthráethad
past participle		erthroítae
verbal of necessity

Mutation

Mutation of artróetha

radical	lenition	nasalization
ar·tróetha	ar·thróetha	ar·tróetha pronounced with /-d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ar·troítha”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language