arddangos
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /arˈðaŋɔs/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /arˈðaŋɡɔs/
Verb
[edit]arddangos (first-person singular present arddangosaf)
- (transitive) to display, to exhibit, to show
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | arddangosaf | arddangosi | arddengys, arddangosa | arddangoswn | arddangoswch | arddangosant | arddangosir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
arddangoswn | arddangosit | arddangosai | arddangosem | arddangosech | arddangosent | arddangosid | |
preterite | arddangosais | arddangosaist | arddangosodd | arddangosasom | arddangosasoch | arddangosasant | arddangoswyd | |
pluperfect | arddangosaswn | arddangosasit | arddangosasai | arddangosasem | arddangosasech | arddangosasent | arddangosasid, arddangosesid | |
present subjunctive | arddangoswyf | arddangosych | arddangoso | arddangosom | arddangosoch | arddangosont | arddangoser | |
imperative | — | arddangosa | arddangosed | arddangoswn | arddangoswch | arddangosent | arddangoser | |
verbal noun | arddangos | |||||||
verbal adjectives | arddangosedig arddangosadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | arddangosa i, arddangosaf i | arddangosi di | arddangosith o/e/hi, arddangosiff e/hi | arddangoswn ni | arddangoswch chi | arddangosan nhw |
conditional | arddangoswn i, arddangosswn i | arddangoset ti, arddangosset ti | arddangosai fo/fe/hi, arddangossai fo/fe/hi | arddangosen ni, arddangossen ni | arddangosech chi, arddangossech chi | arddangosen nhw, arddangossen nhw |
preterite | arddangosais i, arddangoses i | arddangosaist ti, arddangosest ti | arddangosodd o/e/hi | arddangoson ni | arddangosoch chi | arddangoson nhw |
imperative | — | arddangosa | — | — | arddangoswch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- arddangosfa (“display, exhibition”)
- arddangosiad (“demonstration, showing”)
- arddangosiaeth (“exhibitionism”)
- arddangoswr (“exhibitor, demonstrator”)
- arddangosyn (“exhibit”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
arddangos | unchanged | unchanged | harddangos |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arddangos”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies