arcessi
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Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]arcessī
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ar- + ces (“debility, illness”).[1]
Verb
[edit]ar·cessi (prototonic ·airchissi, verbal noun airchissecht)
- to pity
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4c19
- .i. ar·cessi do neoch bes meldach less.
- He pities whoever he pleases.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 61a9
- .i. air ar·rocheis-side di bochtai chaich
- since he had compassion on the poverty of all
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4c19
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class A II present, s preterite, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ar·cessi | |||||||
| Prot. | ·airchissi | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ar·rocheis | ara·roichsisem | ar·roichsisiot | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ar·cessea; ardon·roigse (ro-form with infixed pronoun don-) | |||||||
| Prot. | ·airchissa; ·erchissea | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·erchissed | ||||||||
| Imperative | airchis | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | airchissecht | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
[edit]| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ar·cessi | ar·chessi | ar·cessi pronounced with /-ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Le Mair, Esther (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, page 180
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ar-ceissi”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language