apatõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hap'at'ak. Cognate with Finnish hapata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]apatõ
- (intransitive) to turn sour
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of apatõ (type V-5/apatõ, pp-p gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | appõnõn | en appõnõ | 1st singular | õõn apannu | en õõ apannu |
| 2nd singular | appõnõd | ed appõnõ | 2nd singular | õõd apannu | ed õõ apannu |
| 3rd singular | appõnõb | eb appõnõ | 3rd singular | on apannu | eb õõ apannu |
| 1st plural | appõnõmmõ | emmä appõnõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ apannu | emmä õõ apannu |
| 2nd plural | appõnõttõ | että appõnõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ apannu | että õõ apannu |
| 3rd plural | apata | eväd appõnõ | 3rd plural | õlla apatu | eväd õõ apatu |
| impersonal | apata | eväd appõnõ | impersonal | õlla apatu | eväd õõ apatu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | appõnin | en apannu | 1st singular | õlin apannu | — |
| 2nd singular | appõnid | ed apannu | 2nd singular | õlid apannu | — |
| 3rd singular | appõni | eb apannu | 3rd singular | õli apannu | — |
| 1st plural | appõnimmõ | emmä apannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ apannu | — |
| 2nd plural | appõnittõ | että apannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ apannu | — |
| 3rd plural | apati | eväd apatu | 3rd plural | õlti apatu | — |
| impersonal | apati | eväd apatu | impersonal | õlti apatu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | appõnõizin | en appõnõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin apannu | en õllõizʹ apannu |
| 2nd singular | appõnõizid | ed appõnõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid apannu | ed õllõizʹ apannu |
| 3rd singular | appõnõizʹ | eb appõnõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ apannu | eb õllõizʹ apannu |
| 1st plural | appõnõizimmõ | emmä appõnõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ apannu | emmä õllõizʹ apannu |
| 2nd plural | appõnõizittõ | että appõnõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ apannu | että õllõizʹ apannu |
| 3rd plural | apataizʹ | eväd apataizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ apatu | eväd õltaizʹ apatu |
| impersonal | apataizʹ | eväd apataizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ apatu | eväd õltaizʹ apatu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | appõnõ | elä appõnõ | |||
| 3rd singular | appõtko1) | elko appõtko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | appõtka | elka appõtka | |||
| 3rd plural | appõtkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | apatõ | present | appõnõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | appõnõma | past | apannu | apatu |
| inessive | appõnõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | appõnõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | appõnõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn