anghoroni
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]an- (“un-, not”) + coroni (“to crown”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aŋˈhɔrɔni/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /aŋˈhɔroːni/, /aŋˈhɔrɔni/
- Rhymes: -ɔni
Verb
[edit]anghoroni (first-person singular present anghoronaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | anghoronaf | anghoroni | anghorona | anghoronwn | anghoronwch | anghoronant | anghoronir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
anghoronwn | anghoronit | anghoronai | anghoronem | anghoronech | anghoronent | anghoronid | |
| preterite | anghoronais | anghoronaist | anghoronodd | anghoronasom | anghoronasoch | anghoronasant | anghoronwyd | |
| pluperfect | anghoronaswn | anghoronasit | anghoronasai | anghoronasem | anghoronasech | anghoronasent | anghoronasid, anghoronesid | |
| present subjunctive | anghoronwyf | anghoronych | anghorono | anghoronom | anghoronoch | anghoronont | anghoroner | |
| imperative | — | anghorona | anghoroned | anghoronwn | anghoronwch | anghoronent | anghoroner | |
| verbal noun | anghoroni | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | anghoronedig anghoronadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | anghorona i, anghoronaf i | anghoroni di | anghoronith o/e/hi, anghoroniff e/hi | anghoronwn ni | anghoronwch chi | anghoronan nhw |
| conditional | anghoronwn i, anghoronswn i | anghoronet ti, anghoronset ti | anghoronai fo/fe/hi, anghoronsai fo/fe/hi | anghoronen ni, anghoronsen ni | anghoronech chi, anghoronsech chi | anghoronen nhw, anghoronsen nhw |
| preterite | anghoronais i, anghorones i | anghoronaist ti, anghoronest ti | anghoronodd o/e/hi | anghoronon ni | anghoronoch chi | anghoronon nhw |
| imperative | — | anghorona | — | — | anghoronwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| anghoroni | unchanged | unchanged | hanghoroni |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anghoroni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies