andwyo
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]andwyo (first-person singular present andwyaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | andwyaf | andwyi | andwya | andwywn | andwywch | andwyant | andwyir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
andwywn | andwyit | andwyai | andwyem | andwyech | andwyent | andwyid | |
preterite | andwyais | andwyaist | andwyodd | andwyasom | andwyasoch | andwyasant | andwywyd | |
pluperfect | andwyaswn | andwyasit | andwyasai | andwyasem | andwyasech | andwyasent | andwyasid, andwyesid | |
present subjunctive | andwywyf | andwyych | andwyo | andwyom | andwyoch | andwyont | andwyer | |
imperative | — | andwya | andwyed | andwywn | andwywch | andwyent | andwyer | |
verbal noun | andwyo | |||||||
verbal adjectives | andwyedig andwyadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | andwya i, andwyaf i | andwyi di | andwyith o/e/hi, andwyiff e/hi | andwywn ni | andwywch chi | andwyan nhw |
conditional | andwywn i, andwyswn i | andwyet ti, andwyset ti | andwyai fo/fe/hi, andwysai fo/fe/hi | andwyen ni, andwysen ni | andwyech chi, andwysech chi | andwyen nhw, andwysen nhw |
preterite | andwyais i, andwyes i | andwyaist ti, andwyest ti | andwyodd o/e/hi | andwyon ni | andwyoch chi | andwyon nhw |
imperative | — | andwya | — | — | andwywch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- andwyol (“adverse”, adjective)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
andwyo | unchanged | unchanged | handwyo |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “andwyo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies