andisa

Xhosa

Etymology

From -anda +‎ -isa.

Verb

-andisa

1. (transitive) to increase

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -anda +‎ -isa.

Verb

-andisa

1. (transitive) to increase
2. (transitive) to cause to spread, to propagate
3. (transitive) to cause to flourish
4. (transitive) to exaggerate

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukwandisa)

	positive	negative
infinitive	ukwandisa	ukungandisi
imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	yandisa	-andise
plural	yandisani	-andiseni
present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyandisa, ngandisa	engandisayo, engandisa	ngandisa	angandisi	engingandisi	ngingandisi
2nd singular	uyandisa, wandisa	owandisayo, owandisa	wandisa	awandisi	ongandisi	ungandisi
1st plural	siyandisa, sandisa	esandisayo, esandisa	sandisa	asandisi	esingandisi	singandisi
2nd plural	niyandisa, nandisa	enandisayo, enandisa	nandisa	anandisi	eningandisi	ningandisi
class 1	uyandisa, wandisa	owandisayo, owandisa	andisa	akandisi	ongandisi	engandisi
class 2	bayandisa, bandisa	abandisayo, abandisa	bandisa	abandisi	abangandisi	bengandisi
class 3	uyandisa, wandisa	owandisayo, owandisa	wandisa	awandisi	ongandisi	ungandisi
class 4	iyandisa, yandisa	eyandisayo, eyandisa	yandisa	ayandisi	engandisi	ingandisi
class 5	liyandisa, landisa	elandisayo, elandisa	landisa	alandisi	elingandisi	lingandisi
class 6	ayandisa, andisa	andisayo, andisa	andisa	awandisi	angandisi	engandisi
class 7	siyandisa, sandisa	esandisayo, esandisa	sandisa	asandisi	esingandisi	singandisi
class 8	ziyandisa, zandisa	ezandisayo, ezandisa	zandisa	azandisi	ezingandisi	zingandisi
class 9	iyandisa, yandisa	eyandisayo, eyandisa	yandisa	ayandisi	engandisi	ingandisi
class 10	ziyandisa, zandisa	ezandisayo, ezandisa	zandisa	azandisi	ezingandisi	zingandisi
class 11	luyandisa, lwandisa	olwandisayo, olwandisa	lwandisa	alwandisi	olungandisi	lungandisi
class 14	buyandisa, bandisa	obandisayo, obandisa	bandisa	abandisi	obungandisi	bungandisi
class 15	kuyandisa, kwandisa	okwandisayo, okwandisa	kwandisa	akwandisi	okungandisi	kungandisi
class 17	kuyandisa, kwandisa	okwandisayo, okwandisa	kwandisa	akwandisi	okungandisi	kungandisi
recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngandisile, ngandisē	engandisile, engandisē	ngandisile, ngandisē	angandisanga	engingandisanga	ngingandisanga
2nd singular	wandisile, wandisē	owandisile, owandisē	wandisile, wandisē	awandisanga	ongandisanga	ungandisanga
1st plural	sandisile, sandisē	esandisile, esandisē	sandisile, sandisē	asandisanga	esingandisanga	singandisanga
2nd plural	nandisile, nandisē	enandisile, enandisē	nandisile, nandisē	anandisanga	eningandisanga	ningandisanga
class 1	wandisile, wandisē	owandisile, owandisē	andisile, andisē	akandisanga	ongandisanga	engandisanga
class 2	bandisile, bandisē	abandisile, abandisē	bandisile, bandisē	abandisanga	abangandisanga	bengandisanga
class 3	wandisile, wandisē	owandisile, owandisē	wandisile, wandisē	awandisanga	ongandisanga	ungandisanga
class 4	yandisile, yandisē	eyandisile, eyandisē	yandisile, yandisē	ayandisanga	engandisanga	ingandisanga
class 5	landisile, landisē	elandisile, elandisē	landisile, landisē	alandisanga	elingandisanga	lingandisanga
class 6	andisile, andisē	andisile, andisē	andisile, andisē	awandisanga	angandisanga	engandisanga
class 7	sandisile, sandisē	esandisile, esandisē	sandisile, sandisē	asandisanga	esingandisanga	singandisanga
class 8	zandisile, zandisē	ezandisile, ezandisē	zandisile, zandisē	azandisanga	ezingandisanga	zingandisanga
class 9	yandisile, yandisē	eyandisile, eyandisē	yandisile, yandisē	ayandisanga	engandisanga	ingandisanga
class 10	zandisile, zandisē	ezandisile, ezandisē	zandisile, zandisē	azandisanga	ezingandisanga	zingandisanga
class 11	lwandisile, lwandisē	olwandisile, olwandisē	lwandisile, lwandisē	alwandisanga	olungandisanga	lungandisanga
class 14	bandisile, bandisē	obandisile, obandisē	bandisile, bandisē	abandisanga	obungandisanga	bungandisanga
class 15	kwandisile, kwandisē	okwandisile, okwandisē	kwandisile, kwandisē	akwandisanga	okungandisanga	kungandisanga
class 17	kwandisile, kwandisē	okwandisile, okwandisē	kwandisile, kwandisē	akwandisanga	okungandisanga	kungandisanga
remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngāndisa	engāndisa	ngāndisa	angandisanga	engingandisanga	ngingandisanga
2nd singular	wāndisa	owāndisa	wāndisa	awandisanga	ongandisanga	ungandisanga
1st plural	sāndisa	esāndisa	sāndisa	asandisanga	esingandisanga	singandisanga
2nd plural	nāndisa	enāndisa	nāndisa	anandisanga	eningandisanga	ningandisanga
class 1	wāndisa	owāndisa	āndisa	akandisanga	ongandisanga	engandisanga
class 2	bāndisa	abāndisa	bāndisa	abandisanga	abangandisanga	bengandisanga
class 3	wāndisa	owāndisa	wāndisa	awandisanga	ongandisanga	ungandisanga
class 4	yāndisa	eyāndisa	yāndisa	ayandisanga	engandisanga	ingandisanga
class 5	lāndisa	elāndisa	lāndisa	alandisanga	elingandisanga	lingandisanga
class 6	āndisa	āndisa	āndisa	awandisanga	angandisanga	engandisanga
class 7	sāndisa	esāndisa	sāndisa	asandisanga	esingandisanga	singandisanga
class 8	zāndisa	ezāndisa	zāndisa	azandisanga	ezingandisanga	zingandisanga
class 9	yāndisa	eyāndisa	yāndisa	ayandisanga	engandisanga	ingandisanga
class 10	zāndisa	ezāndisa	zāndisa	azandisanga	ezingandisanga	zingandisanga
class 11	lwāndisa	olwāndisa	lwāndisa	alwandisanga	olungandisanga	lungandisanga
class 14	bāndisa	obāndisa	bāndisa	abandisanga	obungandisanga	bungandisanga
class 15	kwāndisa	okwāndisa	kwāndisa	akwandisanga	okungandisanga	kungandisanga
class 17	kwāndisa	okwāndisa	kwāndisa	akwandisanga	okungandisanga	kungandisanga
potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingandisa	—	ngingandisa	ngingandise	—	ngingandise
2nd singular	ungandisa	—	ungandisa	ungandise	—	ungandise
1st plural	singandisa	—	singandisa	singandise	—	singandise
2nd plural	ningandisa	—	ningandisa	ningandise	—	ningandise
class 1	angandisa	—	engandisa	angandise	—	engandise
class 2	bangandisa	—	bengandisa	bangandise	—	bengandise
class 3	ungandisa	—	ungandisa	ungandise	—	ungandise
class 4	ingandisa	—	ingandisa	ingandise	—	ingandise
class 5	lingandisa	—	lingandisa	lingandise	—	lingandise
class 6	angandisa	—	engandisa	angandise	—	engandise
class 7	singandisa	—	singandisa	singandise	—	singandise
class 8	zingandisa	—	zingandisa	zingandise	—	zingandise
class 9	ingandisa	—	ingandisa	ingandise	—	ingandise
class 10	zingandisa	—	zingandisa	zingandise	—	zingandise
class 11	lungandisa	—	lungandisa	lungandise	—	lungandise
class 14	bungandisa	—	bungandisa	bungandise	—	bungandise
class 15	kungandisa	—	kungandisa	kungandise	—	kungandise
class 17	kungandisa	—	kungandisa	kungandise	—	kungandise
immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizokwandisa	engizokwandisa	ngizokwandisa	angizukwandisa	engingezukwandisa	ngingezukwandisa
2nd singular	uzokwandisa	ozokwandisa	uzokwandisa	awuzukwandisa	ongezukwandisa	ungezukwandisa
1st plural	sizokwandisa	esizokwandisa	sizokwandisa	asizukwandisa	esingezukwandisa	singezukwandisa
2nd plural	nizokwandisa	enizokwandisa	nizokwandisa	anizukwandisa	eningezukwandisa	ningezukwandisa
class 1	uzokwandisa	ozokwandisa	ezokwandisa	akazukwandisa	ongezukwandisa	engezukwandisa
class 2	bazokwandisa	abazokwandisa	bezokwandisa	abazukwandisa	abangezukwandisa	bengezukwandisa
class 3	uzokwandisa	ozokwandisa	uzokwandisa	awuzukwandisa	ongezukwandisa	ungezukwandisa
class 4	izokwandisa	ezokwandisa	izokwandisa	ayizukwandisa	engezukwandisa	ingezukwandisa
class 5	lizokwandisa	elizokwandisa	lizokwandisa	alizukwandisa	elingezukwandisa	lingezukwandisa
class 6	azokwandisa	azokwandisa	ezokwandisa	awazukwandisa	angezukwandisa	engezukwandisa
class 7	sizokwandisa	esizokwandisa	sizokwandisa	asizukwandisa	esingezukwandisa	singezukwandisa
class 8	zizokwandisa	ezizokwandisa	zizokwandisa	azizukwandisa	ezingezukwandisa	zingezukwandisa
class 9	izokwandisa	ezokwandisa	izokwandisa	ayizukwandisa	engezukwandisa	ingezukwandisa
class 10	zizokwandisa	ezizokwandisa	zizokwandisa	azizukwandisa	ezingezukwandisa	zingezukwandisa
class 11	luzokwandisa	oluzokwandisa	luzokwandisa	aluzukwandisa	olungezukwandisa	lungezukwandisa
class 14	buzokwandisa	obuzokwandisa	buzokwandisa	abuzukwandisa	obungezukwandisa	bungezukwandisa
class 15	kuzokwandisa	okuzokwandisa	kuzokwandisa	akuzukwandisa	okungezukwandisa	kungezukwandisa
class 17	kuzokwandisa	okuzokwandisa	kuzokwandisa	akuzukwandisa	okungezukwandisa	kungezukwandisa
remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokwandisa	engiyokwandisa	ngiyokwandisa	angiyukwandisa	engingeyukwandisa	ngingeyukwandisa
2nd singular	uyokwandisa	oyokwandisa	uyokwandisa	awuyukwandisa	ongeyukwandisa	ungeyukwandisa
1st plural	siyokwandisa	esiyokwandisa	siyokwandisa	asiyukwandisa	esingeyukwandisa	singeyukwandisa
2nd plural	niyokwandisa	eniyokwandisa	niyokwandisa	aniyukwandisa	eningeyukwandisa	ningeyukwandisa
class 1	uyokwandisa	oyokwandisa	eyokwandisa	akayukwandisa	ongeyukwandisa	engeyukwandisa
class 2	bayokwandisa	abayokwandisa	beyokwandisa	abayukwandisa	abangeyukwandisa	bengeyukwandisa
class 3	uyokwandisa	oyokwandisa	uyokwandisa	awuyukwandisa	ongeyukwandisa	ungeyukwandisa
class 4	iyokwandisa	eyokwandisa	iyokwandisa	ayiyukwandisa	engeyukwandisa	ingeyukwandisa
class 5	liyokwandisa	eliyokwandisa	liyokwandisa	aliyukwandisa	elingeyukwandisa	lingeyukwandisa
class 6	ayokwandisa	ayokwandisa	eyokwandisa	awayukwandisa	angeyukwandisa	engeyukwandisa
class 7	siyokwandisa	esiyokwandisa	siyokwandisa	asiyukwandisa	esingeyukwandisa	singeyukwandisa
class 8	ziyokwandisa	eziyokwandisa	ziyokwandisa	aziyukwandisa	ezingeyukwandisa	zingeyukwandisa
class 9	iyokwandisa	eyokwandisa	iyokwandisa	ayiyukwandisa	engeyukwandisa	ingeyukwandisa
class 10	ziyokwandisa	eziyokwandisa	ziyokwandisa	aziyukwandisa	ezingeyukwandisa	zingeyukwandisa
class 11	luyokwandisa	oluyokwandisa	luyokwandisa	aluyukwandisa	olungeyukwandisa	lungeyukwandisa
class 14	buyokwandisa	obuyokwandisa	buyokwandisa	abuyukwandisa	obungeyukwandisa	bungeyukwandisa
class 15	kuyokwandisa	okuyokwandisa	kuyokwandisa	akuyukwandisa	okungeyukwandisa	kungeyukwandisa
class 17	kuyokwandisa	okuyokwandisa	kuyokwandisa	akuyukwandisa	okungeyukwandisa	kungeyukwandisa
present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngandise	ngingandisi
2nd singular	wandise	ungandisi
1st plural	sandise	singandisi
2nd plural	nandise	ningandisi
class 1	andise	angandisi
class 2	bandise	bangandisi
class 3	wandise	ungandisi
class 4	yandise	ingandisi
class 5	landise	lingandisi
class 6	andise	angandisi
class 7	sandise	singandisi
class 8	zandise	zingandisi
class 9	yandise	ingandisi
class 10	zandise	zingandisi
class 11	lwandise	lungandisi
class 14	bandise	bungandisi
class 15	kwandise	kungandisi
class 17	kwandise	kungandisi
past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngandisa	ngangandisa, angandisa, angangandisa
2nd singular	wandisa	wangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
1st plural	sandisa	sangandisa, asandisa, asangandisa
2nd plural	nandisa	nangandisa, anandisa, anangandisa
class 1	wandisa	wangandisa, akandisa, akangandisa
class 2	bandisa	bangandisa, abandisa, abangandisa
class 3	wandisa	wangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
class 4	yandisa	yangandisa, ayandisa, ayangandisa
class 5	landisa	langandisa, alandisa, alangandisa
class 6	andisa	angandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
class 7	sandisa	sangandisa, asandisa, asangandisa
class 8	zandisa	zangandisa, azandisa, azangandisa
class 9	yandisa	yangandisa, ayandisa, ayangandisa
class 10	zandisa	zangandisa, azandisa, azangandisa
class 11	lwandisa	lwangandisa, alwandisa, alwangandisa
class 14	bandisa	bangandisa, abandisa, abangandisa
class 15	kwandisa	kwangandisa, akwandisa, akwangandisa
class 17	kwandisa	kwangandisa, akwandisa, akwangandisa

Derived terms

• -andisela (applicative)
• -andiseka (neuter-passive)
• -andiswa (passive)
• -andisana (reciprocal)
• isandiso

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “andisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “andisa (3.2.9)”