amputo

See also: amputó, and amputò

Catalan

Verb

amputo

1. first-person singular present indicative of amputar

Esperanto

Etymology

amputi +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

amputo (accusative singular amputon, plural amputoj, accusative plural amputojn)

1. amputation
   • Jurij Finkel (translator), Mi responsas pri ĉio (Я отвечаю за всё) by Yuri German, Chapter 10,

     Por ke vivu la tuta organismo, necesas ĝustatempe amputo.

     In order to save the whole body (lit. for the whole organism to live), an amputation must be performed in a timely manner.

Synonyms

• amputado

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈam.pu.to/
• Rhymes: -amputo
• Hyphenation: àm‧pu‧to

Verb

amputo

1. first-person singular present indicative of amputare

Latin

Etymology

From ambi- +‎ putō (“cut back, prune”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈam.pu.toː/, [ˈämpʊt̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈam.pu.to/, [ˈämput̪o]

Verb

amputō (present infinitive amputāre, perfect active amputāvī, supine amputātum); first conjugation

1. to prune, cut off, lop off

   Synonyms: discindō, intercidō, incīdō, discerpō, putō

2. to curtail, shorten

Conjugation

Conjugation of amputō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	amputō	amputās	amputat	amputāmus	amputātis	amputant
	imperfect	amputābam	amputābās	amputābat	amputābāmus	amputābātis	amputābant
	future	amputābō	amputābis	amputābit	amputābimus	amputābitis	amputābunt
	perfect	amputāvī	amputāvistī, amputāstī1	amputāvit, amputāt1	amputāvimus, amputāmus1	amputāvistis, amputāstis1	amputāvērunt, amputāvēre, amputārunt1
	pluperfect	amputāveram, amputāram1	amputāverās, amputārās1	amputāverat, amputārat1	amputāverāmus, amputārāmus1	amputāverātis, amputārātis1	amputāverant, amputārant1
	future perfect	amputāverō, amputārō1	amputāveris, amputāris1	amputāverit, amputārit1	amputāverimus, amputārimus1	amputāveritis, amputāritis1	amputāverint, amputārint1
passive	present	amputor	amputāris, amputāre	amputātur	amputāmur	amputāminī	amputantur
	imperfect	amputābar	amputābāris, amputābāre	amputābātur	amputābāmur	amputābāminī	amputābantur
	future	amputābor	amputāberis, amputābere	amputābitur	amputābimur	amputābiminī	amputābuntur
	perfect	amputātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	amputātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	amputātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	amputem	amputēs	amputet	amputēmus	amputētis	amputent
	imperfect	amputārem	amputārēs	amputāret	amputārēmus	amputārētis	amputārent
	perfect	amputāverim, amputārim1	amputāverīs, amputārīs1	amputāverit, amputārit1	amputāverīmus, amputārīmus1	amputāverītis, amputārītis1	amputāverint, amputārint1
	pluperfect	amputāvissem, amputāssem1	amputāvissēs, amputāssēs1	amputāvisset, amputāsset1	amputāvissēmus, amputāssēmus1	amputāvissētis, amputāssētis1	amputāvissent, amputāssent1
passive	present	amputer	amputēris, amputēre	amputētur	amputēmur	amputēminī	amputentur
	imperfect	amputārer	amputārēris, amputārēre	amputārētur	amputārēmur	amputārēminī	amputārentur
	perfect	amputātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	amputātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	amputā	—	—	amputāte	—
	future	—	amputātō	amputātō	—	amputātōte	amputantō
passive	present	—	amputāre	—	—	amputāminī	—
	future	—	amputātor	amputātor	—	—	amputantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		amputāre	amputāvisse, amputāsse1	amputātūrum esse	amputārī	amputātum esse	amputātum īrī
participles		amputāns	—	amputātūrus	—	amputātus	amputandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		amputandī	amputandō	amputandum	amputandō	amputātum	amputātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

• amputātiō

Related terms

• putō

Descendants

• → Catalan: amputar
• → English: amputate
• → French: amputer
  • → Romanian: amputa
• → Galician: amputar
• → Italian: amputare
• → Portuguese: amputar
• → Sicilian: amputari
• → Spanish: amputar

References

• “amputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “amputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• amputo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to banish an error, do away with a false impression: errorem amputare et circumcīdere
    

Portuguese

Verb

amputo

1. first-person singular present indicative of amputar

Spanish

Verb

amputo

1. first-person singular present indicative of amputar