amgylchynu
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]amgylchynu (first-person singular present amgylchynaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | amgylchynaf | amgylchyni | amgylchyna | amgylchynwn | amgylchynwch | amgylchynant | amgylchynir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
amgylchynwn | amgylchynit | amgylchynai | amgylchynem | amgylchynech | amgylchynent | amgylchynid | |
| preterite | amgylchynais | amgylchynaist | amgylchynodd | amgylchynasom | amgylchynasoch | amgylchynasant | amgylchynwyd | |
| pluperfect | amgylchynaswn | amgylchynasit | amgylchynasai | amgylchynasem | amgylchynasech | amgylchynasent | amgylchynasid, amgylchynesid | |
| present subjunctive | amgylchynwyf | amgylchynych | amgylchyno | amgylchynom | amgylchynoch | amgylchynont | amgylchyner | |
| imperative | — | amgylchyna | amgylchyned | amgylchynwn | amgylchynwch | amgylchynent | amgylchyner | |
| verbal noun | amgylchynu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | amgylchynedig amgylchynadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | amgylchyna i, amgylchynaf i | amgylchyni di | amgylchynith o/e/hi, amgylchyniff e/hi | amgylchynwn ni | amgylchynwch chi | amgylchynan nhw |
| conditional | amgylchynwn i, amgylchynswn i | amgylchynet ti, amgylchynset ti | amgylchynai fo/fe/hi, amgylchynsai fo/fe/hi | amgylchynen ni, amgylchynsen ni | amgylchynech chi, amgylchynsech chi | amgylchynen nhw, amgylchynsen nhw |
| preterite | amgylchynais i, amgylchynes i | amgylchynaist ti, amgylchynest ti | amgylchynodd o/e/hi | amgylchynon ni | amgylchynoch chi | amgylchynon nhw |
| imperative | — | amgylchyna | — | — | amgylchynwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- amgylchynol (“surrounding”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| amgylchynu | unchanged | unchanged | hamgylchynu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “amgylchynu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies