amaethu
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From amaeth (“plowman, tiller”) + -u.
Verb
[edit]amaethu (first-person singular present amaethaf)
- (transitive, intransitive) to cultivate, farm, till
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | amaethaf | amaethi | amaetha | amaethwn | amaethwch | amaethant | amaethir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
amaethwn | amaethit | amaethai | amaethem | amaethech | amaethent | amaethid | |
preterite | amaethais | amaethaist | amaethodd | amaethasom | amaethasoch | amaethasant | amaethwyd | |
pluperfect | amaethaswn | amaethasit | amaethasai | amaethasem | amaethasech | amaethasent | amaethasid, amaethesid | |
present subjunctive | amaethwyf | amaethych | amaetho | amaethom | amaethoch | amaethont | amaether | |
imperative | — | amaetha | amaethed | amaethwn | amaethwch | amaethent | amaether | |
verbal noun | amaethu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | amaethedig amaethadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | amaetha i, amaethaf i | amaethi di | amaethith o/e/hi, amaethiff e/hi | amaethwn ni | amaethwch chi | amaethan nhw |
conditional | amaethwn i, amaethswn i | amaethet ti, amaethset ti | amaethai fo/fe/hi, amaethsai fo/fe/hi | amaethen ni, amaethsen ni | amaethech chi, amaethsech chi | amaethen nhw, amaethsen nhw |
preterite | amaethais i, amaethes i | amaethaist ti, amaethest ti | amaethodd o/e/hi | amaethon ni | amaethoch chi | amaethon nhw |
imperative | — | amaetha | — | — | amaethwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
amaethu | unchanged | unchanged | hamaethu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “amaethu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies