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akkusatiivi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin accusativus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑkːusɑtiːʋi/, [ˈɑ̝kːus̠ɑ̝ˌt̪iːʋi]
  • Rhymes: -iːʋi
  • Hyphenation(key): ak‧ku‧sa‧tii‧vi

Noun

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akkusatiivi

  1. (grammar) accusative, accusative case

Usage notes

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  • In Finnish, accusative is the case of a total object, whereas partial object is in partitive. The accusative has two forms, one that looks similar to genitive (often called genitive-accusative) and the other that looks like nominative (nominative-accusative). The choice between them depends on the form of the verb to which the object is referring and the plurality of the object itself. For a short explanation of accusative in Finnish, see Wikipedia on Accusative case#Finnish.

Declension

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Inflection of akkusatiivi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative akkusatiivi akkusatiivit
genitive akkusatiivin akkusatiivien
partitive akkusatiivia akkusatiiveja
illative akkusatiiviin akkusatiiveihin
singular plural
nominative akkusatiivi akkusatiivit
accusative nom. akkusatiivi akkusatiivit
gen. akkusatiivin
genitive akkusatiivin akkusatiivien
partitive akkusatiivia akkusatiiveja
inessive akkusatiivissa akkusatiiveissa
elative akkusatiivista akkusatiiveista
illative akkusatiiviin akkusatiiveihin
adessive akkusatiivilla akkusatiiveilla
ablative akkusatiivilta akkusatiiveilta
allative akkusatiiville akkusatiiveille
essive akkusatiivina akkusatiiveina
translative akkusatiiviksi akkusatiiveiksi
abessive akkusatiivitta akkusatiiveitta
instructive akkusatiivein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of akkusatiivi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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