akavidar
Appearance
Ladino
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Galician-Portuguese cavidar, from Vulgar Latin *cavito, from Latin caveō.
Verb
[edit]akavidar (Hebrew spelling אקאב׳ידאר)[1]
- (transitive) to caution; to warn
- 1999, Eliezer Papo, “La Megila de Saray”, in Los Muestros[1], numbers 34–36, R. Capuia, page 43:
- No le digas ke sta tonto - lo akavido Alegra kon amor - porke los dos stash savyos, i kon ayuda del Dio vos vere hahamim i merkaderes - i los dos tenesh razon.
- ‘Don’t tell [somebody] that [someone else] is foolish,’ I warned Alegra lovingly, ‘for both of you are wise, and with God’s help I shall see you [become] rabbis and merchants, as both are reasonable.’
- (reflexive) to act cautiously
- 1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca[2], Editions Vidas Largas, page 144:
- En las grutas, tambyen, se mandavan los djovines empyegados ortodoksos, ansina los djidyos selaniklis se akavidavan kontra una akuzasyon posivle de "krimen ritual".
- In the shops as well, young Orthodox employés were deployed, thus the Jews of Salonika acted cautiously against a possible accusation of ‘ritual crime’.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of akavidar
infinitive | simple | akavidar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | aver akavidado | ||||||
gerund | simple | akavidando | |||||
compound | aviendo akavidado | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | akavidado | akavidados | |||||
feminine | akavidada | akavidadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
present | akavido | akavidas | akavida | akavidamos | akavidáx | akavidan | |
imperfect | akavidava | akavidavas | akavidava | akavidávamos | akavidavax | akavidavan | |
preterite | akavidí | akavidates | akavidó | akavidimos | akavidatex | akavidaron | |
future | akavidaré | akavidarás | akavidará | akavidaremos | akavidaréx | akavidarán | |
conditional | akavidaría | akavidarías | akavidaría | akavidaríamos | akavidaríax | akavidarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
present | akavide | akavides | akavide | akavidemos | akavidéx | akaviden | |
imperfect | akavidara | akavidaras | akavidara | akavidáramos | akavidarax | akavidaran | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | vosotros vosós / vós |
— | |
affirmative | — | akavida | — | — | akavidad | — | |
negative | — | no akavides | — | — | no akavidéx | — |