aislar

Scots

Alternative forms

• aisler, aishler, estler

Etymology

From Middle English assheler, from Old French esselier, from Medieval Latin ascelāris, assellāris.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈeslər/, /ˈɛ-/
• IPA^(key): /ˈeʃlər/, /ˈɛ-/

Noun

aislar (plural aislars)

1. ashlar

References

• “aislar, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ isla (“island”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aisˈlaɾ/ [ai̯sˈlaɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ais‧lar

Verb

aislar (first-person singular present aíslo, first-person singular preterite aislé, past participle aislado)

1. to isolate, to insulate, to sequester, to separate, to quarantine
2. to insulate (surround with protecting material to prevent transfer of heat, electricity, etc.)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aislar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			aislar
gerund			aislando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		aislado		aislada
		plural		aislados		aisladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aíslo	aíslastú aislásvos	aísla	aislamos	aisláis	aíslan
	imperfect	aislaba	aislabas	aislaba	aislábamos	aislabais	aislaban
	preterite	aislé	aislaste	aisló	aislamos	aislasteis	aislaron
	future	aislaré	aislarás	aislará	aislaremos	aislaréis	aislarán
	conditional	aislaría	aislarías	aislaría	aislaríamos	aislaríais	aislarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aísle	aíslestú aislésvos2	aísle	aislemos	aisléis	aíslen
	imperfect (ra)	aislara	aislaras	aislara	aisláramos	aislarais	aislaran
	imperfect (se)	aislase	aislases	aislase	aislásemos	aislaseis	aislasen
	future1	aislare	aislares	aislare	aisláremos	aislareis	aislaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		aíslatú aislávos	aísle	aislemos	aislad	aíslen
	negative		no aísles	no aísle	no aislemos	no aisléis	no aíslen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aislar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive aislar	dative	aislarme	aislarte	aislarle, aislarse	aislarnos	aislaros	aislarles, aislarse
	accusative	aislarme	aislarte	aislarlo, aislarla, aislarse	aislarnos	aislaros	aislarlos, aislarlas, aislarse
with gerund aislando	dative	aislándome	aislándote	aislándole, aislándose	aislándonos	aislándoos	aislándoles, aislándose
	accusative	aislándome	aislándote	aislándolo, aislándola, aislándose	aislándonos	aislándoos	aislándolos, aislándolas, aislándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aísla	dative	aíslame	aíslate	aíslale	aíslanos	not used	aíslales
	accusative	aíslame	aíslate	aíslalo, aíslala	aíslanos	not used	aíslalos, aíslalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aislá	dative	aislame	aislate	aislale	aislanos	not used	aislales
	accusative	aislame	aislate	aislalo, aislala	aislanos	not used	aislalos, aislalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aísle	dative	aísleme	not used	aíslele, aíslese	aíslenos	not used	aísleles
	accusative	aísleme	not used	aíslelo, aíslela, aíslese	aíslenos	not used	aíslelos, aíslelas
with first-person plural imperative aislemos	dative	not used	aislémoste	aislémosle	aislémonos	aislémoos	aislémosles
	accusative	not used	aislémoste	aislémoslo, aislémosla	aislémonos	aislémoos	aislémoslos, aislémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aislad	dative	aisladme	not used	aisladle	aisladnos	aislaos	aisladles
	accusative	aisladme	not used	aisladlo, aisladla	aisladnos	aislaos	aisladlos, aisladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aíslen	dative	aíslenme	not used	aíslenle	aíslennos	not used	aíslenles, aíslense
	accusative	aíslenme	not used	aíslenlo, aíslenla	aíslennos	not used	aíslenlos, aíslenlas, aíslense

Derived terms

• aislación
• aislado
• aislador
• aislamiento
• aislante
• autoaislarse
• cinta de aislar

 

Related terms

• aislacionismo
• aislacionista
• aislarse

 

Further reading

• “aislar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10