aisa
Appearance
See also: áisá
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]aisa
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *aisa (compare Estonian ais), most likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ajesa,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHsos. The word has also been compared with Erzya ажия (ažija),[2] which may be a borrowing from Proto-Iranian *Hay(H)ša- (from the same aforementioned Proto-Indo-European word).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aisa
- shaft, thill (one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle)
- pole (of a cart or wagon)
- (colloquial) penis
Declension
[edit]Inflection of aisa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | aisa | aisat | |
genitive | aisan | aisojen | |
partitive | aisaa | aisoja | |
illative | aisaan | aisoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aisa | aisat | |
accusative | nom. | aisa | aisat |
gen. | aisan | ||
genitive | aisan | aisojen aisain rare | |
partitive | aisaa | aisoja | |
inessive | aisassa | aisoissa | |
elative | aisasta | aisoista | |
illative | aisaan | aisoihin | |
adessive | aisalla | aisoilla | |
ablative | aisalta | aisoilta | |
allative | aisalle | aisoille | |
essive | aisana | aisoina | |
translative | aisaksi | aisoiksi | |
abessive | aisatta | aisoitta | |
instructive | — | aisoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
References
[edit]- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “aisa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
- ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[2], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Further reading
[edit]- “aisa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aisa
- third-person singular past historic of aiser
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *aisa. Cognates include Finnish aisa and Estonian ais.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯s̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʒ̥ɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʒ̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯s, -ɑi̯sɑ
- Hyphenation: ai‧sa
Noun
[edit]aisa
- shaft (pole on either side of a harnessed animal)
Declension
[edit]Declension of aisa (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | aisa | aisat |
genitive | aisan | aisoin |
partitive | aisaa | aisoja |
illative | aisaa | aisoi |
inessive | aisaas | aisois |
elative | aisast | aisoist |
allative | aisalle | aisoille |
adessive | aisaal | aisoil |
ablative | aisalt | aisoilt |
translative | aisaks | aisoiks |
essive | aisanna, aisaan | aisoinna, aisoin |
exessive1) | aisant | aisoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 7
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 17
Miskito
[edit]Noun
[edit]aisa
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑisɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑisɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- French terms with homophones
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯s
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯s/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯sɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯sɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Horse tack
- Miskito lemmas
- Miskito nouns
- miq:Family