ainteann
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish aintenn (“arrogant”), from tend (“strong, firm, hard, severe, vigorous”).
Adjective
[edit]ainteann (genitive singular masculine ainteann, genitive singular feminine ainteinne, plural ainteanna, comparative ainteinne)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | ainteann | ainteann | ainteanna; ainteanna2 | |
vocative | ainteann | ainteanna | ||
genitive | ainteinne | ainteanna | ainteann | |
dative | ainteann; ainteann1 |
ainteann | ainteanna; ainteanna2 | |
Comparative | níos ainteinne | |||
Superlative | is ainteinne |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
[edit]- anuallach, sotalach
- (overweening): ládasach, leitheadach, mórchúiseach, mórtasach
- (arrogant): anuaibhreach, béalteann, borrach, díomasach, dí-umhal, foruallach, iarlaitheach, iomarcach, mustrach, teaspúil, tóstalach, uaibhreach
Mutation
[edit]radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ainteann | n-ainteann | hainteann | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ainteann”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aintenn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language