ailgyfuno
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ail- (“re-”) + cyfuno (“to combine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌai̯lɡəˈvɨ̞nɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌai̯lɡəˈviːnɔ/, /ˌai̯lɡəˈvɪnɔ/
Verb
[edit]ailgyfuno (first-person singular present ailgyfunaf)
Usage notes
[edit]The verbnoun or dictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ailgyfunaf | ailgyfuni | ailgyfuna | ailgyfunwn | ailgyfunwch | ailgyfunant | ailgyfunir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ailgyfunwn | ailgyfunit | ailgyfunai | ailgyfunem | ailgyfunech | ailgyfunent | ailgyfunid | |
preterite | ailgyfunais | ailgyfunaist | ailgyfunodd | ailgyfunasom | ailgyfunasoch | ailgyfunasant | ailgyfunwyd | |
pluperfect | ailgyfunaswn | ailgyfunasit | ailgyfunasai | ailgyfunasem | ailgyfunasech | ailgyfunasent | ailgyfunasid, ailgyfunesid | |
present subjunctive | ailgyfunwyf | ailgyfunych | ailgyfuno | ailgyfunom | ailgyfunoch | ailgyfunont | ailgyfuner | |
imperative | — | ailgyfuna | ailgyfuned | ailgyfunwn | ailgyfunwch | ailgyfunent | ailgyfuner | |
verbal noun | ailgyfuno | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ailgyfunedig ailgyfunadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ailgyfuna i, ailgyfunaf i | ailgyfuni di | ailgyfunith o/e/hi, ailgyfuniff e/hi | ailgyfunwn ni | ailgyfunwch chi | ailgyfunan nhw |
conditional | ailgyfunwn i, ailgyfunswn i | ailgyfunet ti, ailgyfunset ti | ailgyfunai fo/fe/hi, ailgyfunsai fo/fe/hi | ailgyfunen ni, ailgyfunsen ni | ailgyfunech chi, ailgyfunsech chi | ailgyfunen nhw, ailgyfunsen nhw |
preterite | ailgyfunais i, ailgyfunes i | ailgyfunaist ti, ailgyfunest ti | ailgyfunodd o/e/hi | ailgyfunon ni | ailgyfunoch chi | ailgyfunon nhw |
imperative | — | ailgyfuna | — | — | ailgyfunwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ailgyfuniad (“recombination”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ailgyfuno | unchanged | unchanged | hailgyfuno |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ailgyfuno”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies