ailgyflwyno
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ail- (“re-”) + cyflwyno (“to introduce, to present”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌai̯lɡəvˈlʊɨ̯nɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌai̯lɡəvˈlʊi̯nɔ/
Verb
[edit]ailgyflwyno (first-person singular present ailgyflwynaf)
- to reintroduce
Usage notes
[edit]The verbnoun or dictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ailgyflwyaf | ailgyflwyi | ailgyflwya | ailgyflwywn | ailgyflwywch | ailgyflwyant | ailgyflwyir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ailgyflwywn | ailgyflwyit | ailgyflwyai | ailgyflwyem | ailgyflwyech | ailgyflwyent | ailgyflwyid | |
preterite | ailgyflwyais | ailgyflwyaist | ailgyflwyodd | ailgyflwyasom | ailgyflwyasoch | ailgyflwyasant | ailgyflwywyd | |
pluperfect | ailgyflwyaswn | ailgyflwyasit | ailgyflwyasai | ailgyflwyasem | ailgyflwyasech | ailgyflwyasent | ailgyflwyasid, ailgyflwyesid | |
present subjunctive | ailgyflwywyf | ailgyflwyych | ailgyflwyo | ailgyflwyom | ailgyflwyoch | ailgyflwyont | ailgyflwyer | |
imperative | — | ailgyflwya | ailgyflwyed | ailgyflwywn | ailgyflwywch | ailgyflwyent | ailgyflwyer | |
verbal noun | ailgyflwyno | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ailgyflwyedig ailgyflwyadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ailgyflwyna i, ailgyflwynaf i | ailgyflwyni di | ailgyflwynith o/e/hi, ailgyflwyniff e/hi | ailgyflwynwn ni | ailgyflwynwch chi | ailgyflwynan nhw |
conditional | ailgyflwynwn i, ailgyflwynswn i | ailgyflwynet ti, ailgyflwynset ti | ailgyflwynai fo/fe/hi, ailgyflwynsai fo/fe/hi | ailgyflwynen ni, ailgyflwynsen ni | ailgyflwynech chi, ailgyflwynsech chi | ailgyflwynen nhw, ailgyflwynsen nhw |
preterite | ailgyflwynais i, ailgyflwynes i | ailgyflwynaist ti, ailgyflwynest ti | ailgyflwynodd o/e/hi | ailgyflwynon ni | ailgyflwynoch chi | ailgyflwynon nhw |
imperative | — | ailgyflwyna | — | — | ailgyflwynwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ailgyflwyno | unchanged | unchanged | hailgyflwyno |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ailgyflwyno”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies