ahlula

Phuthi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-áhlúla

to judge

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-áhlúla

to separate, to divide
to judge

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-ahlula^?

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukwahlula
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukwahlula	ukungahluli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	yahlula	-ahlule
Plural	yahlulani	-ahluleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyahlula, ngahlula	engahlulayo, engahlula	ngahlula	angahluli	engingahluli	ngingahluli
2nd singular	uyahlula, wahlula	owahlulayo, owahlula	wahlula	awahluli	ongahluli	ungahluli
1st plural	siyahlula, sahlula	esahlulayo, esahlula	sahlula	asahluli	esingahluli	singahluli
2nd plural	niyahlula, nahlula	enahlulayo, enahlula	nahlula	anahluli	eningahluli	ningahluli
Class 1	uyahlula, wahlula	owahlulayo, owahlula	ahlula	akahluli	ongahluli	engahluli
Class 2	bayahlula, bahlula	abahlulayo, abahlula	bahlula	abahluli	abangahluli	bengahluli
Class 3	uyahlula, wahlula	owahlulayo, owahlula	wahlula	awahluli	ongahluli	ungahluli
Class 4	iyahlula, yahlula	eyahlulayo, eyahlula	yahlula	ayahluli	engahluli	ingahluli
Class 5	liyahlula, lahlula	elahlulayo, elahlula	lahlula	alahluli	elingahluli	lingahluli
Class 6	ayahlula, ahlula	ahlulayo, ahlula	ahlula	awahluli	angahluli	engahluli
Class 7	siyahlula, sahlula	esahlulayo, esahlula	sahlula	asahluli	esingahluli	singahluli
Class 8	ziyahlula, zahlula	ezahlulayo, ezahlula	zahlula	azahluli	ezingahluli	zingahluli
Class 9	iyahlula, yahlula	eyahlulayo, eyahlula	yahlula	ayahluli	engahluli	ingahluli
Class 10	ziyahlula, zahlula	ezahlulayo, ezahlula	zahlula	azahluli	ezingahluli	zingahluli
Class 11	luyahlula, lwahlula	olwahlulayo, olwahlula	lwahlula	alwahluli	olungahluli	lungahluli
Class 14	buyahlula, bahlula	obahlulayo, obahlula	bahlula	abahluli	obungahluli	bungahluli
Class 15	kuyahlula, kwahlula	okwahlulayo, okwahlula	kwahlula	akwahluli	okungahluli	kungahluli
Class 17	kuyahlula, kwahlula	okwahlulayo, okwahlula	kwahlula	akwahluli	okungahluli	kungahluli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngahlulile, ngahlulē	engahlulile, engahlulē	ngahlulile, ngahlulē	angahlulanga	engingahlulanga	ngingahlulanga
2nd singular	wahlulile, wahlulē	owahlulile, owahlulē	wahlulile, wahlulē	awahlulanga	ongahlulanga	ungahlulanga
1st plural	sahlulile, sahlulē	esahlulile, esahlulē	sahlulile, sahlulē	asahlulanga	esingahlulanga	singahlulanga
2nd plural	nahlulile, nahlulē	enahlulile, enahlulē	nahlulile, nahlulē	anahlulanga	eningahlulanga	ningahlulanga
Class 1	wahlulile, wahlulē	owahlulile, owahlulē	ahlulile, ahlulē	akahlulanga	ongahlulanga	engahlulanga
Class 2	bahlulile, bahlulē	abahlulile, abahlulē	bahlulile, bahlulē	abahlulanga	abangahlulanga	bengahlulanga
Class 3	wahlulile, wahlulē	owahlulile, owahlulē	wahlulile, wahlulē	awahlulanga	ongahlulanga	ungahlulanga
Class 4	yahlulile, yahlulē	eyahlulile, eyahlulē	yahlulile, yahlulē	ayahlulanga	engahlulanga	ingahlulanga
Class 5	lahlulile, lahlulē	elahlulile, elahlulē	lahlulile, lahlulē	alahlulanga	elingahlulanga	lingahlulanga
Class 6	ahlulile, ahlulē	ahlulile, ahlulē	ahlulile, ahlulē	awahlulanga	angahlulanga	engahlulanga
Class 7	sahlulile, sahlulē	esahlulile, esahlulē	sahlulile, sahlulē	asahlulanga	esingahlulanga	singahlulanga
Class 8	zahlulile, zahlulē	ezahlulile, ezahlulē	zahlulile, zahlulē	azahlulanga	ezingahlulanga	zingahlulanga
Class 9	yahlulile, yahlulē	eyahlulile, eyahlulē	yahlulile, yahlulē	ayahlulanga	engahlulanga	ingahlulanga
Class 10	zahlulile, zahlulē	ezahlulile, ezahlulē	zahlulile, zahlulē	azahlulanga	ezingahlulanga	zingahlulanga
Class 11	lwahlulile, lwahlulē	olwahlulile, olwahlulē	lwahlulile, lwahlulē	alwahlulanga	olungahlulanga	lungahlulanga
Class 14	bahlulile, bahlulē	obahlulile, obahlulē	bahlulile, bahlulē	abahlulanga	obungahlulanga	bungahlulanga
Class 15	kwahlulile, kwahlulē	okwahlulile, okwahlulē	kwahlulile, kwahlulē	akwahlulanga	okungahlulanga	kungahlulanga
Class 17	kwahlulile, kwahlulē	okwahlulile, okwahlulē	kwahlulile, kwahlulē	akwahlulanga	okungahlulanga	kungahlulanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāhlula	engāhlula	ngāhlula	angahlulanga	engingahlulanga	ngingahlulanga
2nd singular	wāhlula	owāhlula	wāhlula	awahlulanga	ongahlulanga	ungahlulanga
1st plural	sāhlula	esāhlula	sāhlula	asahlulanga	esingahlulanga	singahlulanga
2nd plural	nāhlula	enāhlula	nāhlula	anahlulanga	eningahlulanga	ningahlulanga
Class 1	wāhlula	owāhlula	āhlula	akahlulanga	ongahlulanga	engahlulanga
Class 2	bāhlula	abāhlula	bāhlula	abahlulanga	abangahlulanga	bengahlulanga
Class 3	wāhlula	owāhlula	wāhlula	awahlulanga	ongahlulanga	ungahlulanga
Class 4	yāhlula	eyāhlula	yāhlula	ayahlulanga	engahlulanga	ingahlulanga
Class 5	lāhlula	elāhlula	lāhlula	alahlulanga	elingahlulanga	lingahlulanga
Class 6	āhlula	āhlula	āhlula	awahlulanga	angahlulanga	engahlulanga
Class 7	sāhlula	esāhlula	sāhlula	asahlulanga	esingahlulanga	singahlulanga
Class 8	zāhlula	ezāhlula	zāhlula	azahlulanga	ezingahlulanga	zingahlulanga
Class 9	yāhlula	eyāhlula	yāhlula	ayahlulanga	engahlulanga	ingahlulanga
Class 10	zāhlula	ezāhlula	zāhlula	azahlulanga	ezingahlulanga	zingahlulanga
Class 11	lwāhlula	olwāhlula	lwāhlula	alwahlulanga	olungahlulanga	lungahlulanga
Class 14	bāhlula	obāhlula	bāhlula	abahlulanga	obungahlulanga	bungahlulanga
Class 15	kwāhlula	okwāhlula	kwāhlula	akwahlulanga	okungahlulanga	kungahlulanga
Class 17	kwāhlula	okwāhlula	kwāhlula	akwahlulanga	okungahlulanga	kungahlulanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingahlula	—	ngingahlula	ngingahlule	—	ngingahlule
2nd singular	ungahlula	—	ungahlula	ungahlule	—	ungahlule
1st plural	singahlula	—	singahlula	singahlule	—	singahlule
2nd plural	ningahlula	—	ningahlula	ningahlule	—	ningahlule
Class 1	angahlula	—	engahlula	angahlule	—	engahlule
Class 2	bangahlula	—	bengahlula	bangahlule	—	bengahlule
Class 3	ungahlula	—	ungahlula	ungahlule	—	ungahlule
Class 4	ingahlula	—	ingahlula	ingahlule	—	ingahlule
Class 5	lingahlula	—	lingahlula	lingahlule	—	lingahlule
Class 6	angahlula	—	engahlula	angahlule	—	engahlule
Class 7	singahlula	—	singahlula	singahlule	—	singahlule
Class 8	zingahlula	—	zingahlula	zingahlule	—	zingahlule
Class 9	ingahlula	—	ingahlula	ingahlule	—	ingahlule
Class 10	zingahlula	—	zingahlula	zingahlule	—	zingahlule
Class 11	lungahlula	—	lungahlula	lungahlule	—	lungahlule
Class 14	bungahlula	—	bungahlula	bungahlule	—	bungahlule
Class 15	kungahlula	—	kungahlula	kungahlule	—	kungahlule
Class 17	kungahlula	—	kungahlula	kungahlule	—	kungahlule
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokwahlula	engizokwahlula	ngizokwahlula	angizukwahlula	engingezukwahlula	ngingezukwahlula
2nd singular	uzokwahlula	ozokwahlula	uzokwahlula	awuzukwahlula	ongezukwahlula	ungezukwahlula
1st plural	sizokwahlula	esizokwahlula	sizokwahlula	asizukwahlula	esingezukwahlula	singezukwahlula
2nd plural	nizokwahlula	enizokwahlula	nizokwahlula	anizukwahlula	eningezukwahlula	ningezukwahlula
Class 1	uzokwahlula	ozokwahlula	ezokwahlula	akazukwahlula	ongezukwahlula	engezukwahlula
Class 2	bazokwahlula	abazokwahlula	bezokwahlula	abazukwahlula	abangezukwahlula	bengezukwahlula
Class 3	uzokwahlula	ozokwahlula	uzokwahlula	awuzukwahlula	ongezukwahlula	ungezukwahlula
Class 4	izokwahlula	ezokwahlula	izokwahlula	ayizukwahlula	engezukwahlula	ingezukwahlula
Class 5	lizokwahlula	elizokwahlula	lizokwahlula	alizukwahlula	elingezukwahlula	lingezukwahlula
Class 6	azokwahlula	azokwahlula	ezokwahlula	awazukwahlula	angezukwahlula	engezukwahlula
Class 7	sizokwahlula	esizokwahlula	sizokwahlula	asizukwahlula	esingezukwahlula	singezukwahlula
Class 8	zizokwahlula	ezizokwahlula	zizokwahlula	azizukwahlula	ezingezukwahlula	zingezukwahlula
Class 9	izokwahlula	ezokwahlula	izokwahlula	ayizukwahlula	engezukwahlula	ingezukwahlula
Class 10	zizokwahlula	ezizokwahlula	zizokwahlula	azizukwahlula	ezingezukwahlula	zingezukwahlula
Class 11	luzokwahlula	oluzokwahlula	luzokwahlula	aluzukwahlula	olungezukwahlula	lungezukwahlula
Class 14	buzokwahlula	obuzokwahlula	buzokwahlula	abuzukwahlula	obungezukwahlula	bungezukwahlula
Class 15	kuzokwahlula	okuzokwahlula	kuzokwahlula	akuzukwahlula	okungezukwahlula	kungezukwahlula
Class 17	kuzokwahlula	okuzokwahlula	kuzokwahlula	akuzukwahlula	okungezukwahlula	kungezukwahlula
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokwahlula	engiyokwahlula	ngiyokwahlula	angiyukwahlula	engingeyukwahlula	ngingeyukwahlula
2nd singular	uyokwahlula	oyokwahlula	uyokwahlula	awuyukwahlula	ongeyukwahlula	ungeyukwahlula
1st plural	siyokwahlula	esiyokwahlula	siyokwahlula	asiyukwahlula	esingeyukwahlula	singeyukwahlula
2nd plural	niyokwahlula	eniyokwahlula	niyokwahlula	aniyukwahlula	eningeyukwahlula	ningeyukwahlula
Class 1	uyokwahlula	oyokwahlula	eyokwahlula	akayukwahlula	ongeyukwahlula	engeyukwahlula
Class 2	bayokwahlula	abayokwahlula	beyokwahlula	abayukwahlula	abangeyukwahlula	bengeyukwahlula
Class 3	uyokwahlula	oyokwahlula	uyokwahlula	awuyukwahlula	ongeyukwahlula	ungeyukwahlula
Class 4	iyokwahlula	eyokwahlula	iyokwahlula	ayiyukwahlula	engeyukwahlula	ingeyukwahlula
Class 5	liyokwahlula	eliyokwahlula	liyokwahlula	aliyukwahlula	elingeyukwahlula	lingeyukwahlula
Class 6	ayokwahlula	ayokwahlula	eyokwahlula	awayukwahlula	angeyukwahlula	engeyukwahlula
Class 7	siyokwahlula	esiyokwahlula	siyokwahlula	asiyukwahlula	esingeyukwahlula	singeyukwahlula
Class 8	ziyokwahlula	eziyokwahlula	ziyokwahlula	aziyukwahlula	ezingeyukwahlula	zingeyukwahlula
Class 9	iyokwahlula	eyokwahlula	iyokwahlula	ayiyukwahlula	engeyukwahlula	ingeyukwahlula
Class 10	ziyokwahlula	eziyokwahlula	ziyokwahlula	aziyukwahlula	ezingeyukwahlula	zingeyukwahlula
Class 11	luyokwahlula	oluyokwahlula	luyokwahlula	aluyukwahlula	olungeyukwahlula	lungeyukwahlula
Class 14	buyokwahlula	obuyokwahlula	buyokwahlula	abuyukwahlula	obungeyukwahlula	bungeyukwahlula
Class 15	kuyokwahlula	okuyokwahlula	kuyokwahlula	akuyukwahlula	okungeyukwahlula	kungeyukwahlula
Class 17	kuyokwahlula	okuyokwahlula	kuyokwahlula	akuyukwahlula	okungeyukwahlula	kungeyukwahlula
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngahlule	ngingahluli
2nd singular	wahlule	ungahluli
1st plural	sahlule	singahluli
2nd plural	nahlule	ningahluli
Class 1	ahlule	angahluli
Class 2	bahlule	bangahluli
Class 3	wahlule	ungahluli
Class 4	yahlule	ingahluli
Class 5	lahlule	lingahluli
Class 6	ahlule	angahluli
Class 7	sahlule	singahluli
Class 8	zahlule	zingahluli
Class 9	yahlule	ingahluli
Class 10	zahlule	zingahluli
Class 11	lwahlule	lungahluli
Class 14	bahlule	bungahluli
Class 15	kwahlule	kungahluli
Class 17	kwahlule	kungahluli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngahlula	ngangahlula, angahlula, angangahlula
2nd singular	wahlula	wangahlula, awahlula, awangahlula
1st plural	sahlula	sangahlula, asahlula, asangahlula
2nd plural	nahlula	nangahlula, anahlula, anangahlula
Class 1	wahlula	wangahlula, akahlula, akangahlula
Class 2	bahlula	bangahlula, abahlula, abangahlula
Class 3	wahlula	wangahlula, awahlula, awangahlula
Class 4	yahlula	yangahlula, ayahlula, ayangahlula
Class 5	lahlula	langahlula, alahlula, alangahlula
Class 6	ahlula	angahlula, awahlula, awangahlula
Class 7	sahlula	sangahlula, asahlula, asangahlula
Class 8	zahlula	zangahlula, azahlula, azangahlula
Class 9	yahlula	yangahlula, ayahlula, ayangahlula
Class 10	zahlula	zangahlula, azahlula, azangahlula
Class 11	lwahlula	lwangahlula, alwahlula, alwangahlula
Class 14	bahlula	bangahlula, abahlula, abangahlula
Class 15	kwahlula	kwangahlula, akwahlula, akwangahlula
Class 17	kwahlula	kwangahlula, akwahlula, akwangahlula

Derived terms

-ahlulela (applicative)
-ahlulisa (causative)
-ahluleka (neuter-passive)
-ahlulwa (passive)
-ahlulana (reciprocal)

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ahlula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ahlula (3.2.9)”