ahjo

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahjo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *asjǭ (whence Swedish ässja).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑhjo/, [ˈɑ̝xjo̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑhjo
• Hyphenation^(key): ah‧jo

Noun

ahjo

1. forge, furnace

Declension

Inflection of ahjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		ahjo	ahjot
genitive		ahjon	ahjojen
partitive		ahjoa	ahjoja
illative		ahjoon	ahjoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ahjo	ahjot
accusative	nom.	ahjo	ahjot
	gen.	ahjon
genitive		ahjon	ahjojen
partitive		ahjoa	ahjoja
inessive		ahjossa	ahjoissa
elative		ahjosta	ahjoista
illative		ahjoon	ahjoihin
adessive		ahjolla	ahjoilla
ablative		ahjolta	ahjoilta
allative		ahjolle	ahjoille
essive		ahjona	ahjoina
translative		ahjoksi	ahjoiksi
abessive		ahjotta	ahjoitta
instructive		—	ahjoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of ahjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ahjoni ahjoni accusative nom. ahjoni ahjoni gen. ahjoni genitive ahjoni ahjojeni partitive ahjoani ahjojani inessive ahjossani ahjoissani elative ahjostani ahjoistani illative ahjooni ahjoihini adessive ahjollani ahjoillani ablative ahjoltani ahjoiltani allative ahjolleni ahjoilleni essive ahjonani ahjoinani translative ahjokseni ahjoikseni abessive ahjottani ahjoittani instructive — — comitative — ahjoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ahjosi ahjosi accusative nom. ahjosi ahjosi gen. ahjosi genitive ahjosi ahjojesi partitive ahjoasi ahjojasi inessive ahjossasi ahjoissasi elative ahjostasi ahjoistasi illative ahjoosi ahjoihisi adessive ahjollasi ahjoillasi ablative ahjoltasi ahjoiltasi allative ahjollesi ahjoillesi essive ahjonasi ahjoinasi translative ahjoksesi ahjoiksesi abessive ahjottasi ahjoittasi instructive — — comitative — ahjoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ahjomme ahjomme accusative nom. ahjomme ahjomme gen. ahjomme genitive ahjomme ahjojemme partitive ahjoamme ahjojamme inessive ahjossamme ahjoissamme elative ahjostamme ahjoistamme illative ahjoomme ahjoihimme adessive ahjollamme ahjoillamme ablative ahjoltamme ahjoiltamme allative ahjollemme ahjoillemme essive ahjonamme ahjoinamme translative ahjoksemme ahjoiksemme abessive ahjottamme ahjoittamme instructive — — comitative — ahjoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ahjonne ahjonne accusative nom. ahjonne ahjonne gen. ahjonne genitive ahjonne ahjojenne partitive ahjoanne ahjojanne inessive ahjossanne ahjoissanne elative ahjostanne ahjoistanne illative ahjoonne ahjoihinne adessive ahjollanne ahjoillanne ablative ahjoltanne ahjoiltanne allative ahjollenne ahjoillenne essive ahjonanne ahjoinanne translative ahjoksenne ahjoiksenne abessive ahjottanne ahjoittanne instructive — — comitative — ahjoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative ahjonsa ahjonsa accusative nom. ahjonsa ahjonsa gen. ahjonsa genitive ahjonsa ahjojensa partitive ahjoaan ahjoansa ahjojaan ahjojansa inessive ahjossaan ahjossansa ahjoissaan ahjoissansa elative ahjostaan ahjostansa ahjoistaan ahjoistansa illative ahjoonsa ahjoihinsa adessive ahjollaan ahjollansa ahjoillaan ahjoillansa ablative ahjoltaan ahjoltansa ahjoiltaan ahjoiltansa allative ahjolleen ahjollensa ahjoilleen ahjoillensa essive ahjonaan ahjonansa ahjoinaan ahjoinansa translative ahjokseen ahjoksensa ahjoikseen ahjoiksensa abessive ahjottaan ahjottansa ahjoittaan ahjoittansa instructive — — comitative — ahjoineen ahjoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• ahjohiili
• opinahjo

 

See also

• valimo
• takomo

Further reading

• “ahjo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• ohja

Karelian

Regional variants of ahjo

North Karelian (Viena)	ahjo
South Karelian (Tver)	ahjo

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahjo. Cognates include Finnish ahjo and Veps ahj.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑhjo/
• Hyphenation: ah‧jo

Noun

ahjo (genitive ahjon, partitive ahjuo)

1. forge, furnace (in a forgery)

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of ahjo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ahjo	ahjot
genitive	ahjon	ahjojen
partitive	ahjuo	ahjoja
illative	ahjoh	ahjoloih
inessive	ahjošša	ahjoloissa
elative	ahjošta	ahjoloista
adessive	ahjolla	ahjoloilla
ablative	ahjolta	ahjoloilta
translative	ahjokši	ahjoloiksi
essive	ahjona	ahjoloina
comitative	—	ahjoloineh
abessive	ahjotta	ahjoloitta

Tver Karelian declension of ahjo (type 1/tyttö no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ahjo	ahjot
genitive	ahjon	ahjoloin
partitive	ahjuo	ahjoloida
illative	ahjoh	ahjoloih
inessive	ahjošša	ahjoloissa
elative	ahjošta	ahjoloista
adessive	ahjolla	ahjoloilla
ablative	ahjolda	ahjoloilda
translative	ahjokši	ahjoloiksi
essive	ahjona	ahjoloina
comitative	ahjonke	ahjoloinke
abessive	ahjotta	ahjoloitta

Possessive forms of ahjo
1st person	ahjoni
2nd person	ahjoš
3rd person	ahjoh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

• A. V. Punzhina (1994) “ahjo”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
• P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “ahjo”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahjo.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈɑhjo/, [ˈɑhʝo]
• Rhymes: -ɑhjo
• Hyphenation: ah‧jo

Noun

ahjo

1. stove, oven

Inflection

Declension of ahjo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ahjo	ahjod
genitive	ahjo	ahjojõ, ahjoi
partitive	ahjoa	ahjoitõ, ahjoi
illative	ahjosõ, ahjo	ahjoisõ
inessive	ahjoz	ahjoiz
elative	ahjossõ	ahjoissõ
allative	ahjolõ	ahjoilõ
adessive	ahjollõ	ahjoillõ
ablative	ahjoltõ	ahjoiltõ
translative	ahjossi	ahjoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

Derived terms

• ahjopäälüz

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ahjo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn