agaillardir

French

Etymology

From a- +‎ gaillard +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ɡa.jaʁ.diʁ/

• Toulouse:

  (file)

• Lyon:

  (file)

Verb

agaillardir

1. (transitive) to render more lively, strong
2. (reflexive) to become more lively, to excite oneself into a frenzy

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of agaillardir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	agaillardir
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	agaillardissant /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		agaillardi /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	agaillardis /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/	agaillardis /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/	agaillardit /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/	agaillardissons /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɔ̃/	agaillardissez /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.se/	agaillardissent /a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/
	imperfect	agaillardissais /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɛ/	agaillardissais /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɛ/	agaillardissait /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɛ/	agaillardissions /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sjɔ̃/	agaillardissiez /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sje/	agaillardissaient /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɛ/
	past historic2	agaillardis /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/	agaillardis /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/	agaillardit /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/	agaillardîmes /a.ɡa.jaʁ.dim/	agaillardîtes /a.ɡa.jaʁ.dit/	agaillardirent /a.ɡa.jaʁ.diʁ/
	future	agaillardirai /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁe/	agaillardiras /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁa/	agaillardira /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁa/	agaillardirons /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/	agaillardirez /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁe/	agaillardiront /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	agaillardirais /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɛ/	agaillardirais /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɛ/	agaillardirait /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɛ/	agaillardirions /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/	agaillardiriez /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁje/	agaillardiraient /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	agaillardisse /a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/	agaillardisses /a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/	agaillardisse /a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/	agaillardissions /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sjɔ̃/	agaillardissiez /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sje/	agaillardissent /a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/
	imperfect2	agaillardisse /a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/	agaillardisses /a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/	agaillardît /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/	agaillardissions /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sjɔ̃/	agaillardissiez /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sje/	agaillardissent /a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	agaillardis /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/	—	agaillardissons /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɔ̃/	agaillardissez /a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

References

• Dictionnaire classique de la langue française Rivarol (1827)

Further reading

• “agaillardir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.