aflonyddu
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]aflonydd (“restless, anxious, disturbed”) + -u
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌavlɔˈnəðɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌavlɔˈnəði/
Verb
[edit]aflonyddu (first-person singular present aflonyddaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | aflonyddaf | aflonyddi | aflonydda | aflonyddwn | aflonyddwch | aflonyddant | aflonyddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
aflonyddwn | aflonyddit | aflonyddai | aflonyddem | aflonyddech | aflonyddent | aflonyddid | |
preterite | aflonyddais | aflonyddaist | aflonyddodd | aflonyddasom | aflonyddasoch | aflonyddasant | aflonyddwyd | |
pluperfect | aflonyddaswn | aflonyddasit | aflonyddasai | aflonyddasem | aflonyddasech | aflonyddasent | aflonyddasid, aflonyddesid | |
present subjunctive | aflonyddwyf | aflonyddych | aflonyddo | aflonyddom | aflonyddoch | aflonyddont | aflonydder | |
imperative | — | aflonydda | aflonydded | aflonyddwn | aflonyddwch | aflonyddent | aflonydder | |
verbal noun | aflonyddu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | aflonyddedig aflonyddadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | aflonydda i, aflonyddaf i | aflonyddi di | aflonyddith o/e/hi, aflonyddiff e/hi | aflonyddwn ni | aflonyddwch chi | aflonyddan nhw |
conditional | aflonyddwn i, aflonyddswn i | aflonyddet ti, aflonyddset ti | aflonyddai fo/fe/hi, aflonyddsai fo/fe/hi | aflonydden ni, aflonyddsen ni | aflonyddech chi, aflonyddsech chi | aflonydden nhw, aflonyddsen nhw |
preterite | aflonyddais i, aflonyddes i | aflonyddaist ti, aflonyddest ti | aflonyddodd o/e/hi | aflonyddon ni | aflonyddoch chi | aflonyddon nhw |
imperative | — | aflonydda | — | — | aflonyddwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- aflonyddiad (“disturbance”)
- aflonyddwr (“disturber”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
aflonyddu | unchanged | unchanged | haflonyddu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aflonyddu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies