afari
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Basque
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- apari (Biscayan, Gipuzkoan)
- abari (Navarrese, Souletin)
- auhari (Navarro-Lapurdian)
- aigari (Souletin)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Basque *au(h)ari, perhaps corresponding toa gau (“night”) + -ari (meal suffix). The variant abari, today found only in Souletin, was once attested in Navarrese medieval documents, and therefore is regarded as the most ancient.[1][2] Other proposals, including Schuchardt's Vulgar Latin *apparium, are generally rejected.[1][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]afari inan
- dinner (meal eaten in the evening)
Declension
[edit]Declension of afari (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | afari | afaria | afariak |
ergative | afarik | afariak | afariek |
dative | afariri | afariari | afariei |
genitive | afariren | afariaren | afarien |
comitative | afarirekin | afariarekin | afariekin |
causative | afarirengatik | afariarengatik | afariengatik |
benefactive | afarirentzat | afariarentzat | afarientzat |
instrumental | afariz | afariaz | afariez |
inessive | afaritan | afarian | afarietan |
locative | afaritako | afariko | afarietako |
allative | afaritara | afarira | afarietara |
terminative | afaritaraino | afariraino | afarietaraino |
directive | afaritarantz | afarirantz | afarietarantz |
destinative | afaritarako | afarirako | afarietarako |
ablative | afaritatik | afaritik | afarietatik |
partitive | afaririk | — | — |
prolative | afaritzat | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- afaldu (“to have dinner”)
- afari arin
- afari egin
- afari-lege
- afari-legea egin
- afari-merienda
- afaria egin (“to make dinner, to have dinner”)
- afariketa (“playing house”)
- afaritako (“for dinner”)
- afaritan (“having dinner”)
- afaritara
- afarite (“dinner”)
- afariusi
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “afari” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- ^ Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961) Fonética histórica vasca (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, pages 221, 266
- ^ “afari”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Further reading
[edit]- “afari”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]afari
- Alternative form of afar (“Afar”)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of afari (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | afari | afarit | |
genitive | afarin | afarien afareiden afareitten | |
partitive | afaria | afareita afareja | |
illative | afariin | afareihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | afari | afarit | |
accusative | nom. | afari | afarit |
gen. | afarin | ||
genitive | afarin | afarien afareiden afareitten | |
partitive | afaria | afareita afareja | |
inessive | afarissa | afareissa | |
elative | afarista | afareista | |
illative | afariin | afareihin | |
adessive | afarilla | afareilla | |
ablative | afarilta | afareilta | |
allative | afarille | afareille | |
essive | afarina | afareina | |
translative | afariksi | afareiksi | |
abessive | afaritta | afareitta | |
instructive | — | afarein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Categories:
- Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms suffixed with -ari (meal)
- Basque terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin
- Basque terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/aɾi
- Rhymes:Basque/aɾi/3 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑfɑri
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑfɑri/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish paperi-type nominals