aerusco
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a denominative in -ō from a lost adjective, Proto-Italic *aizoskos (“demanding”), or an s-derivative *aizos (“demand”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- (“to request, search”). Cognate with Old Armenian հայց (haycʻ).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ae̯ˈrus.koː/, [äe̯ˈrʊs̠koː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /eˈrus.ko/, [eˈrusko]
Verb
[edit]aeruscō (present infinitive aeruscāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems (archaic)
- to get money by going about and exhibiting tricks; play the juggler
- (by extension) to go begging
Conjugation
[edit]indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | aeruscō | aeruscās | aeruscat | aeruscāmus | aeruscātis | aeruscant | ||||||
imperfect | aeruscābam | aeruscābās | aeruscābat | aeruscābāmus | aeruscābātis | aeruscābant | |||||||
future | aeruscābō | aeruscābis | aeruscābit | aeruscābimus | aeruscābitis | aeruscābunt | |||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | aeruscem | aeruscēs | aeruscet | aeruscēmus | aeruscētis | aeruscent | ||||||
imperfect | aeruscārem | aeruscārēs | aeruscāret | aeruscārēmus | aeruscārētis | aeruscārent | |||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | aeruscā | — | — | aeruscāte | — | ||||||
future | — | aeruscātō | aeruscātō | — | aeruscātōte | aeruscantō | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | aeruscāre | — | aeruscāns | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
aeruscandī | aeruscandō | aeruscandum | aeruscandō | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “aerusco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aerusco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 27
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eys-
- Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with archaic senses
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin active-only verbs