addysgu
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aˈðəsɡɨ̞/, [aˈðəskɨ̞]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /aˈðəsɡi/, [aˈðəski]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -əsɡɨ̞
Verb
[edit]addysgu (first-person singular present addysgaf)
- to educate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | addysgaf | addysgi | addysga | addysgwn | addysgwch | addysgant | addysgir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
addysgwn | addysgit | addysgai | addysgem | addysgech | addysgent | addysgid | |
| preterite | addysgais | addysgaist | addysgodd | addysgasom | addysgasoch | addysgasant | addysgwyd | |
| pluperfect | addysgaswn | addysgasit | addysgasai | addysgasem | addysgasech | addysgasent | addysgasid, addysgesid | |
| present subjunctive | addysgwyf | addysgych | addysgo | addysgom | addysgoch | addysgont | addysger | |
| imperative | — | addysga | addysged | addysgwn | addysgwch | addysgent | addysger | |
| verbal noun | addysgu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | addysgedig addysgadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | addysga i, addysgaf i | addysgi di | addysgith o/e/hi, addysgiff e/hi | addysgwn ni | addysgwch chi | addysgan nhw |
| conditional | addysgwn i, addysgswn i | addysget ti, addysgset ti | addysgai fo/fe/hi, addysgsai fo/fe/hi | addysgen ni, addysgsen ni | addysgech chi, addysgsech chi | addysgen nhw, addysgsen nhw |
| preterite | addysgais i, addysges i | addysgaist ti, addysgest ti | addysgodd o/e/hi | addysgon ni | addysgoch chi | addysgon nhw |
| imperative | — | addysga | — | — | addysgwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- addysgwr (“eductor”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| addysgu | unchanged | unchanged | haddysgu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “addysgaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies