addunedu
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌaðɨ̞ˈnɛdɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌaðɪˈneːdi/, /ˌaðɪˈnɛdi/
Verb
[edit]addunedu (first-person singular present addunedaf)
- to vow
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | addunedaf | addunedi | adduneda | addunedwn | addunedwch | addunedant | addunedir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
addunedwn | addunedit | addunedai | addunedem | addunedech | addunedent | addunedid | |
| preterite | addunedais | addunedaist | addunedodd | addunedasom | addunedasoch | addunedasant | addunedwyd | |
| pluperfect | addunedaswn | addunedasit | addunedasai | addunedasem | addunedasech | addunedasent | addunedasid, addunedesid | |
| present subjunctive | addunedwyf | addunedych | addunedo | addunedom | addunedoch | addunedont | adduneder | |
| imperative | — | adduneda | adduneded | addunedwn | addunedwch | addunedent | adduneder | |
| verbal noun | addunedu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | addunededig addunedadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | adduneda i, addunedaf i | addunedi di | addunedith o/e/hi, addunediff e/hi | addunedwn ni | addunedwch chi | addunedan nhw |
| conditional | addunedwn i, addunedswn i | addunedet ti, addunedset ti | addunedai fo/fe/hi, addunedsai fo/fe/hi | adduneden ni, addunedsen ni | addunedech chi, addunedsech chi | adduneden nhw, addunedsen nhw |
| preterite | addunedais i, addunedes i | addunedaist ti, addunedest ti | addunedodd o/e/hi | addunedon ni | addunedoch chi | addunedon nhw |
| imperative | — | adduneda | — | — | addunedwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Related terms
[edit]- llw (“a vow”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| addunedu | unchanged | unchanged | haddunedu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “addunedu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies