acrolect

English

Etymology

From acro- (“tip; peak”) +‎ -lect, coined by William Alexander Stewart in 1965.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈæk.ɹə.lɛkt/

Noun

acrolect (plural acrolects)

1. (sociolinguistics) The variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms).

   Coordinate terms: mesolect, basilect; hyperlect

   • 1994, Michael Montgomery, The Crucible of Carolina, University of Georgia Press, →ISBN, page 60:

     In one dimension change is directed toward the acrolect, the “typical” change in the creole continuum.

   • 2013, Allan Bell, The Guidebook to Sociolinguistics, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 83:

     At the other end of the continuum is the most standard speech, the acrolect. In between is a gradient of forms with many successive levels, the mesolects.

Derived terms

• acrolectal

 

Translations

variety of speech that is considered the standard form

• Catalan: acrolecte (ca) m
• Dutch: acrolect n
• Finnish: akrolekti
• French: acrolecte (fr)
• German: Akrolekt (de) m
• Indonesian: akrolek
• Irish: ardchanúint f
• Italian: acroletto m, acroletto m
• Malay: akrolek
• Portuguese: acroleto m
• Spanish: acrolecto m

See also

• code-switching
• matrilect

Further reading

• post-creole continuum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English acrolect.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌaː.kroːˈlɛkt/
• Hyphenation: acro‧lect
• Rhymes: -ɛkt

Noun

acrolect n (plural acrolecten, diminutive acrolectje n)

1. the acrolect; the high-prestige register of a language, mainly used in formal settings

   Antonym: basilect