acerbity

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French acerbité, from Latin acerbitās (“acerbity; harshness”), from acerbus (“bitter”). See acerb.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /əˈsɜːbɪti/

  • Audio (UK):

    (file)

• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /əˈsɝbɪti/, [əˈsɝbɪɾi]

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /əˈsɜːbɪti/, [əˈsɜːbɪɾi]

Noun

acerbity (countable and uncountable, plural acerbities)

1. Sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit.
2. Harshness, bitterness, or severity

   acerbity of temper, of language, of pain

   • 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], chapter 1, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:

     “Well ?” I repeated with some acerbity. I had been wondering for the last ten minutes how many more knots he would manage to make in that same bit of string before he actually started undoing them again.

3. (countable) Something harsh (e.g. a remark, act or experience).
   • 1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 16, in Mary Barton‎^[1], volume 2, London: Chapman and Hall, page 222:

     […] the recollection of that yesterday […] made him bear with the meekness and patience of a true-hearted man all the worrying little acerbities of to-day;

   • 1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 21, in Earthly Powers‎^[2], Penguin, published 1981, page 115:

     This opera was mainly in the style of late Puccini, with acerbities stolen from Stravinsky.

Translations

sourness

• Bulgarian: стипчивост (stipčivost), тръпчивост (trǎpčivost)
• Czech: hořkost f, kyselost f, trpkost f
• French: acerbité (fr) f, amertume (fr) f
• German: Sauerkeit f
• Hindi: कसैलापन (hi) (kasailāpan)
• Latin: acerbitās f
• Pangasinan: pasager
• Portuguese: acerbidade f
• Spanish: acerbidad (es) f, amargura (es) f
• Swedish: syrlighet (sv)
• Tagalog: pakla

harshness

• Bulgarian: саркастичност (bg) (sarkastičnost)
• Czech: jízlivost f, kousavost f
• French: acerbité (fr) f, amertume (fr) f
• Galician: acerbidade (gl) f
• German: Bitterkeit (de) f
• Latin: acerbitās f
• Portuguese: acerbidade f
• Spanish: acerbidad (es) f
• Swedish: bitterhet (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} acerbitate
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} amarezza (it) f

References

• “acerbity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• cyberati