acephalus
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]acephalus (countable and uncountable, plural acephali)
- (medicine, countable) A fetus affected by acephaly.
- (medicine, uncountable) The condition of acephaly.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἀκέφαλος (aképhalos, “headless”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /aˈke.pʰa.lus/, [äˈkɛpʰäɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈt͡ʃe.fa.lus/, [äˈt͡ʃɛːfälus]
Adjective
[edit]acephalus (feminine acephala, neuter acephalum); first/second-declension adjective
- Without a head, chief or leader.
- Of a hexameter which begins with a short syllable.
- Acephalite; pertaining to a Monophysite heresy.
- c. 703, Bede, Chronica Minor:
- Hoc tempore eadem acephalorum heresis sub anathemate condemnatur.
- At the same time [as the reign of Justinian, son of Heraclius], the headless ones' heresy was condemned with anathema.
- (Medieval Latin) Heathen.
- (Medieval Latin, of a bishop) Without a fixed diocese.
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | acephalus | acephala | acephalum | acephalī | acephalae | acephala | |
genitive | acephalī | acephalae | acephalī | acephalōrum | acephalārum | acephalōrum | |
dative | acephalō | acephalae | acephalō | acephalīs | |||
accusative | acephalum | acephalam | acephalum | acephalōs | acephalās | acephala | |
ablative | acephalō | acephalā | acephalō | acephalīs | |||
vocative | acephale | acephala | acephalum | acephalī | acephalae | acephala |
Descendants
[edit]- → Catalan: acèfal
- → English: acephalous
- → Middle French: acephale
- French: acéphale
- → German: akephal, azephal
- → Portuguese: acéfalo
- → Spanish: acéfalo
References
[edit]- “acephalus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- acephalus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “acephalus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
Further reading
[edit]- Paulicianism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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- en:Medicine
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