accoutumer
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a- + coutume + -er. Compare Old French acostumer, acustumer, Portuguese acostumar, Spanish acostumbrarse.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /a.ku.ty.me/
- Homophones: accoutumai, accoutumé, accoutumée, accoutumées, accoutumés, accoutumez
Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]accoutumer
- (transitive) to accustom, get (someone) used (à (“to”), à faire (“to doing”))
- (reflexive) to get used to (à)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of accoutumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | accoutumer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | accoutumant /a.ku.ty.mɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | accoutumé /a.ku.ty.me/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | accoutume /a.ku.tym/ |
accoutumes /a.ku.tym/ |
accoutume /a.ku.tym/ |
accoutumons /a.ku.ty.mɔ̃/ |
accoutumez /a.ku.ty.me/ |
accoutument /a.ku.tym/ |
imperfect | accoutumais /a.ku.ty.mɛ/ |
accoutumais /a.ku.ty.mɛ/ |
accoutumait /a.ku.ty.mɛ/ |
accoutumions /a.ku.ty.mjɔ̃/ |
accoutumiez /a.ku.ty.mje/ |
accoutumaient /a.ku.ty.mɛ/ | |
past historic2 | accoutumai /a.ku.ty.me/ |
accoutumas /a.ku.ty.ma/ |
accoutuma /a.ku.ty.ma/ |
accoutumâmes /a.ku.ty.mam/ |
accoutumâtes /a.ku.ty.mat/ |
accoutumèrent /a.ku.ty.mɛʁ/ | |
future | accoutumerai /a.ku.tym.ʁe/ |
accoutumeras /a.ku.tym.ʁa/ |
accoutumera /a.ku.tym.ʁa/ |
accoutumerons /a.ku.tym.ʁɔ̃/ |
accoutumerez /a.ku.tym.ʁe/ |
accoutumeront /a.ku.tym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | accoutumerais /a.ku.tym.ʁɛ/ |
accoutumerais /a.ku.tym.ʁɛ/ |
accoutumerait /a.ku.tym.ʁɛ/ |
accoutumerions /a.ku.ty.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
accoutumeriez /a.ku.ty.mə.ʁje/ |
accoutumeraient /a.ku.tym.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | accoutume /a.ku.tym/ |
accoutumes /a.ku.tym/ |
accoutume /a.ku.tym/ |
accoutumions /a.ku.ty.mjɔ̃/ |
accoutumiez /a.ku.ty.mje/ |
accoutument /a.ku.tym/ |
imperfect2 | accoutumasse /a.ku.ty.mas/ |
accoutumasses /a.ku.ty.mas/ |
accoutumât /a.ku.ty.ma/ |
accoutumassions /a.ku.ty.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
accoutumassiez /a.ku.ty.ma.sje/ |
accoutumassent /a.ku.ty.mas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | accoutume /a.ku.tym/ |
— | accoutumons /a.ku.ty.mɔ̃/ |
accoutumez /a.ku.ty.me/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “accoutumer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms prefixed with a-
- French terms suffixed with -er
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French reflexive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs