accalmir
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]accalmir
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of accalmir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | accalmir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | accalmissant /a.kal.mi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | accalmi /a.kal.mi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accalmis /a.kal.mi/ |
accalmis /a.kal.mi/ |
accalmit /a.kal.mi/ |
accalmissons /a.kal.mi.sɔ̃/ |
accalmissez /a.kal.mi.se/ |
accalmissent /a.kal.mis/ |
| imperfect | accalmissais /a.kal.mi.sɛ/ |
accalmissais /a.kal.mi.sɛ/ |
accalmissait /a.kal.mi.sɛ/ |
accalmissions /a.kal.mi.sjɔ̃/ |
accalmissiez /a.kal.mi.sje/ |
accalmissaient /a.kal.mi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | accalmis /a.kal.mi/ |
accalmis /a.kal.mi/ |
accalmit /a.kal.mi/ |
accalmîmes /a.kal.mim/ |
accalmîtes /a.kal.mit/ |
accalmirent /a.kal.miʁ/ | |
| future | accalmirai /a.kal.mi.ʁe/ |
accalmiras /a.kal.mi.ʁa/ |
accalmira /a.kal.mi.ʁa/ |
accalmirons /a.kal.mi.ʁɔ̃/ |
accalmirez /a.kal.mi.ʁe/ |
accalmiront /a.kal.mi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | accalmirais /a.kal.mi.ʁɛ/ |
accalmirais /a.kal.mi.ʁɛ/ |
accalmirait /a.kal.mi.ʁɛ/ |
accalmirions /a.kal.mi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
accalmiriez /a.kal.mi.ʁje/ |
accalmiraient /a.kal.mi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | accalmisse /a.kal.mis/ |
accalmisses /a.kal.mis/ |
accalmisse /a.kal.mis/ |
accalmissions /a.kal.mi.sjɔ̃/ |
accalmissiez /a.kal.mi.sje/ |
accalmissent /a.kal.mis/ |
| imperfect2 | accalmisse /a.kal.mis/ |
accalmisses /a.kal.mis/ |
accalmît /a.kal.mi/ |
accalmissions /a.kal.mi.sjɔ̃/ |
accalmissiez /a.kal.mi.sje/ |
accalmissent /a.kal.mis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | accalmis /a.kal.mi/ |
— | accalmissons /a.kal.mi.sɔ̃/ |
accalmissez /a.kal.mi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “accalmir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.