abstraho

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“away from”) +‎ trahō (“drag, haul”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈab.stra.hoː/, [ˈäps̠t̪rä(ɦ)oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈab.stra.o/, [ˈäbst̪räo]

Verb

abstrahō (present infinitive abstrahere, perfect active abstrāxī, supine abstrāctum); third conjugation

1. to draw away from, drag or pull away
2. to withdraw, alienate from
3. (figuratively) to divert, draw away

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abstrahō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abstrahō		abstrahis		abstrahit		abstrahimus		abstrahitis		abstrahunt
	imperfect	abstrahēbam		abstrahēbās		abstrahēbat		abstrahēbāmus		abstrahēbātis		abstrahēbant
	future	abstraham		abstrahēs		abstrahet		abstrahēmus		abstrahētis		abstrahent
	perfect	abstrāxī		abstrāxistī		abstrāxit		abstrāximus		abstrāxistis		abstrāxērunt, abstrāxēre
	pluperfect	abstrāxeram		abstrāxerās		abstrāxerat		abstrāxerāmus		abstrāxerātis		abstrāxerant
	future perfect	abstrāxerō		abstrāxeris		abstrāxerit		abstrāxerimus		abstrāxeritis		abstrāxerint
passive	present	abstrahor		abstraheris, abstrahere		abstrahitur		abstrahimur		abstrahiminī		abstrahuntur
	imperfect	abstrahēbar		abstrahēbāris, abstrahēbāre		abstrahēbātur		abstrahēbāmur		abstrahēbāminī		abstrahēbantur
	future	abstrahar		abstrahēris, abstrahēre		abstrahētur		abstrahēmur		abstrahēminī		abstrahentur
	perfect	abstrāctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abstrāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abstrāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abstraham		abstrahās		abstrahat		abstrahāmus		abstrahātis		abstrahant
	imperfect	abstraherem		abstraherēs		abstraheret		abstraherēmus		abstraherētis		abstraherent
	perfect	abstrāxerim		abstrāxerīs		abstrāxerit		abstrāxerīmus		abstrāxerītis		abstrāxerint
	pluperfect	abstrāxissem		abstrāxissēs		abstrāxisset		abstrāxissēmus		abstrāxissētis		abstrāxissent
passive	present	abstrahar		abstrahāris, abstrahāre		abstrahātur		abstrahāmur		abstrahāminī		abstrahantur
	imperfect	abstraherer		abstraherēris, abstraherēre		abstraherētur		abstraherēmur		abstraherēminī		abstraherentur
	perfect	abstrāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abstrāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		abstrahe		—		—		abstrahite		—
	future	—		abstrahitō		abstrahitō		—		abstrahitōte		abstrahuntō
passive	present	—		abstrahere		—		—		abstrahiminī		—
	future	—		abstrahitor		abstrahitor		—		—		abstrahuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		abstrahere			abstrahī			abstrahēns			—
future		abstrāctūrum esse			abstrāctum īrī			abstrāctūrus			abstrahendus, abstrahundus
perfect		abstrāxisse			abstrāctum esse			—			abstrāctus
future perfect		—			abstrāctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		abstrāctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		abstrahendī		abstrahendō		abstrahendum		abstrahendō		abstrāctum		abstrāctū

Derived terms

• abstrāctiō
• abstrāctus

Related terms

• attrahō
• circumtrahō
• contrahō
• dētrahō
• distrahō
• extrahō
• intertrahō
• intrahō
• obtrahō
• pertrahō
• prōtrahō
• retrahō
• subtrahō
• supertrahō
• trahō

Descendants

• Catalan: abstreure
• → English: abstract
• →⇒ Finnish: abstrahoida
• French: abstraire
• Galician: abstraer
• →⇒ German: abstrahieren
  • → Bulgarian: абстрахи́рам (abstrahíram)
• →⇒ Dutch: abstraheren
• Italian: astrarre
• →⇒ Macedonian: апстрахира (apstrahira)
• →⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: abstrahere
• →⇒ Polish: abstrahować
• Portuguese: abstrair
• Romanian: abstrage
• → Russian: абстраги́ровать (abstragírovatʹ)
• Sicilian: astràjiri
• Spanish: abstraer

References

• “abstraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abstraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abstraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to carry off into slavery: aliquem in servitutem abducere, abstrahere