abripio

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ rapiō (“grab, seize, snatch”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /abˈri.pi.oː/, [äbˈrɪpioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /abˈri.pi.o/, [äbˈriːpio]

Verb

abripiō (present infinitive abripere, perfect active abripuī, supine abreptum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to take away (by violence); snatch, drag or tear off or away
2. (figuratively, of rivers) to wash, blow away
3. (figuratively) to carry off, remove, detach
4. (figuratively) to squander, dissipate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abripiō (third conjugation iō-variant)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abripiō		abripis		abripit		abripimus		abripitis		abripiunt
	imperfect	abripiēbam		abripiēbās		abripiēbat		abripiēbāmus		abripiēbātis		abripiēbant
	future	abripiam		abripiēs		abripiet		abripiēmus		abripiētis		abripient
	perfect	abripuī		abripuistī		abripuit		abripuimus		abripuistis		abripuērunt, abripuēre
	pluperfect	abripueram		abripuerās		abripuerat		abripuerāmus		abripuerātis		abripuerant
	future perfect	abripuerō		abripueris		abripuerit		abripuerimus		abripueritis		abripuerint
passive	present	abripior		abriperis, abripere		abripitur		abripimur		abripiminī		abripiuntur
	imperfect	abripiēbar		abripiēbāris, abripiēbāre		abripiēbātur		abripiēbāmur		abripiēbāminī		abripiēbantur
	future	abripiar		abripiēris, abripiēre		abripiētur		abripiēmur		abripiēminī		abripientur
	perfect	abreptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abreptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abreptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abripiam		abripiās		abripiat		abripiāmus		abripiātis		abripiant
	imperfect	abriperem		abriperēs		abriperet		abriperēmus		abriperētis		abriperent
	perfect	abripuerim		abripuerīs		abripuerit		abripuerīmus		abripuerītis		abripuerint
	pluperfect	abripuissem		abripuissēs		abripuisset		abripuissēmus		abripuissētis		abripuissent
passive	present	abripiar		abripiāris, abripiāre		abripiātur		abripiāmur		abripiāminī		abripiantur
	imperfect	abriperer		abriperēris, abriperēre		abriperētur		abriperēmur		abriperēminī		abriperentur
	perfect	abreptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abreptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		abripe		—		—		abripite		—
	future	—		abripitō		abripitō		—		abripitōte		abripiuntō
passive	present	—		abripere		—		—		abripiminī		—
	future	—		abripitor		abripitor		—		—		abripiuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		abripere			abripī			abripiēns			—
future		abreptūrum esse			abreptum īrī			abreptūrus			abripiendus, abripiundus
perfect		abripuisse			abreptum esse			—			abreptus
future perfect		—			abreptum fore			—			—
perfect potential		abreptūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		abripiendī		abripiendō		abripiendum		abripiendō		abreptum		abreptū

Descendants

• English: abreption

References

• “abripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abripio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be driven out of one's course; to drift: tempestate abripi