abripio

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ rapiō (“grab, seize, snatch”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /abˈri.pi.oː/, [äbˈrɪpioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /abˈri.pi.o/, [äbˈriːpio]

Verb

abripiō (present infinitive abripere, perfect active abripuī, supine abreptum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to take away (by violence); snatch, drag or tear off or away
2. (figuratively, of rivers) to wash, blow away
3. (figuratively) to carry off, remove, detach
4. (figuratively) to squander, dissipate

Conjugation

Conjugation of abripiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abripiō	abripis	abripit	abripimus	abripitis	abripiunt
	imperfect	abripiēbam	abripiēbās	abripiēbat	abripiēbāmus	abripiēbātis	abripiēbant
	future	abripiam	abripiēs	abripiet	abripiēmus	abripiētis	abripient
	perfect	abripuī	abripuistī	abripuit	abripuimus	abripuistis	abripuērunt, abripuēre
	pluperfect	abripueram	abripuerās	abripuerat	abripuerāmus	abripuerātis	abripuerant
	future perfect	abripuerō	abripueris	abripuerit	abripuerimus	abripueritis	abripuerint
passive	present	abripior	abriperis, abripere	abripitur	abripimur	abripiminī	abripiuntur
	imperfect	abripiēbar	abripiēbāris, abripiēbāre	abripiēbātur	abripiēbāmur	abripiēbāminī	abripiēbantur
	future	abripiar	abripiēris, abripiēre	abripiētur	abripiēmur	abripiēminī	abripientur
	perfect	abreptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abreptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abreptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abripiam	abripiās	abripiat	abripiāmus	abripiātis	abripiant
	imperfect	abriperem	abriperēs	abriperet	abriperēmus	abriperētis	abriperent
	perfect	abripuerim	abripuerīs	abripuerit	abripuerīmus	abripuerītis	abripuerint
	pluperfect	abripuissem	abripuissēs	abripuisset	abripuissēmus	abripuissētis	abripuissent
passive	present	abripiar	abripiāris, abripiāre	abripiātur	abripiāmur	abripiāminī	abripiantur
	imperfect	abriperer	abriperēris, abriperēre	abriperētur	abriperēmur	abriperēminī	abriperentur
	perfect	abreptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abreptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	abripe	—	—	abripite	—
	future	—	abripitō	abripitō	—	abripitōte	abripiuntō
passive	present	—	abripere	—	—	abripiminī	—
	future	—	abripitor	abripitor	—	—	abripiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		abripere	abripuisse	abreptūrum esse	abripī	abreptum esse	abreptum īrī
participles		abripiēns	—	abreptūrus	—	abreptus	abripiendus, abripiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		abripiendī	abripiendō	abripiendum	abripiendō	abreptum	abreptū

Descendants

• English: abreption

References

• “abripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abripio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be driven out of one's course; to drift: tempestate abripi