abbahagy
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abbahagy
- (transitive) to stop, to cease, to quit, to discontinue something
- Ő az, aki mindig mindent abbahagy. ― He is the one who always quits everything.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of abbahagy
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | abbahagyok | abbahagysz | abbahagy | abbahagyunk | abbahagytok | abbahagynak | |
Def. | abbahagyom | abbahagyod | abbahagyja | abbahagyjuk | abbahagyjátok | abbahagyják | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagylak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | abbahagytam | abbahagytál | abbahagyott | abbahagytunk | abbahagytatok | abbahagytak | ||
Def. | abbahagytam | abbahagytad | abbahagyta | abbahagytuk | abbahagytátok | abbahagyták | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagytalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. abba fog hagyni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | abbahagyék | abbahagyál | abbahagya | abbahagyánk | abbahagyátok | abbahagyának | ||
Def. | abbahagyám | abbahagyád | abbahagyá | abbahagyánk | abbahagyátok | abbahagyák | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagyálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. abbahagy vala, abbahagyott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | abbahagyandok | abbahagyandasz | abbahagyand | abbahagyandunk | abbahagyandotok | abbahagyandanak | ||
Def. | abbahagyandom | abbahagyandod | abbahagyandja | abbahagyandjuk | abbahagyandjátok | abbahagyandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagyandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | abbahagynék | abbahagynál | abbahagyna | abbahagynánk | abbahagynátok | abbahagynának | |
Def. | abbahagynám | abbahagynád | abbahagyná | abbahagynánk (or abbahagynók) |
abbahagynátok | abbahagynák | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagynálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. abbahagyott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | abbahagyjak | abbahagyj or abbahagyjál |
abbahagyjon | abbahagyjunk | abbahagyjatok | abbahagyjanak | |
Def. | abbahagyjam | abbahagyd or abbahagyjad |
abbahagyja | abbahagyjuk | abbahagyjátok | abbahagyják | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagyjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. abbahagyott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | abbahagyni | abbahagynom | abbahagynod | abbahagynia | abbahagynunk | abbahagynotok | abbahagyniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
abbahagyás | abbahagyó | abbahagyott | abbahagyandó | abbahagyva (abbahagyván) | abbahagyat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hagy abba or abba is hagy. |
potential conjugation of abbahagy
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | abbahagyhatok | abbahagyhatsz | abbahagyhat | abbahagyhatunk | abbahagyhattok | abbahagyhatnak | |
Def. | abbahagyhatom | abbahagyhatod | abbahagyhatja | abbahagyhatjuk | abbahagyhatjátok | abbahagyhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagyhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | abbahagyhattam | abbahagyhattál | abbahagyhatott | abbahagyhattunk | abbahagyhattatok | abbahagyhattak | ||
Def. | abbahagyhattam | abbahagyhattad | abbahagyhatta | abbahagyhattuk | abbahagyhattátok | abbahagyhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagyhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | abbahagyhaték | abbahagyhatál | abbahagyhata | abbahagyhatánk | abbahagyhatátok | abbahagyhatának | ||
Def. | abbahagyhatám | abbahagyhatád | abbahagyhatá | abbahagyhatánk | abbahagyhatátok | abbahagyhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagyhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. abbahagyhat vala, abbahagyhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | abbahagyhatandok or abbahagyandhatok |
abbahagyhatandasz or abbahagyandhatsz |
abbahagyhatand or abbahagyandhat |
abbahagyhatandunk or abbahagyandhatunk |
abbahagyhatandotok or abbahagyandhattok |
abbahagyhatandanak or abbahagyandhatnak | ||
Def. | abbahagyhatandom or abbahagyandhatom |
abbahagyhatandod or abbahagyandhatod |
abbahagyhatandja or abbahagyandhatja |
abbahagyhatandjuk or abbahagyandhatjuk |
abbahagyhatandjátok or abbahagyandhatjátok |
abbahagyhatandják or abbahagyandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagyhatandalak or abbahagyandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | abbahagyhatnék | abbahagyhatnál | abbahagyhatna | abbahagyhatnánk | abbahagyhatnátok | abbahagyhatnának | |
Def. | abbahagyhatnám | abbahagyhatnád | abbahagyhatná | abbahagyhatnánk (or abbahagyhatnók) |
abbahagyhatnátok | abbahagyhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagyhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. abbahagyhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | abbahagyhassak | abbahagyhass or abbahagyhassál |
abbahagyhasson | abbahagyhassunk | abbahagyhassatok | abbahagyhassanak | |
Def. | abbahagyhassam | abbahagyhasd or abbahagyhassad |
abbahagyhassa | abbahagyhassuk | abbahagyhassátok | abbahagyhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | abbahagyhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. abbahagyhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (abbahagyhatni) | (abbahagyhatnom) | (abbahagyhatnod) | (abbahagyhatnia) | (abbahagyhatnunk) | (abbahagyhatnotok) | (abbahagyhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | abbahagyható | Neg. adj. | abbahagyhatatlan | Adv. part. | (abbahagyhatva / abbahagyhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hagyhat abba or abba is hagyhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- abbahagy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- abbahagy in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
- abbahagy in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI