abalourdir
Appearance
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abalourdir
- (transitive) to make dull and stupid[1]
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of abalourdir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | abalourdir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | abalourdissant /a.ba.luʁ.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | abalourdi /a.ba.luʁ.di/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abalourdis /a.ba.luʁ.di/ |
abalourdis /a.ba.luʁ.di/ |
abalourdit /a.ba.luʁ.di/ |
abalourdissons /a.ba.luʁ.di.sɔ̃/ |
abalourdissez /a.ba.luʁ.di.se/ |
abalourdissent /a.ba.luʁ.dis/ |
imperfect | abalourdissais /a.ba.luʁ.di.sɛ/ |
abalourdissais /a.ba.luʁ.di.sɛ/ |
abalourdissait /a.ba.luʁ.di.sɛ/ |
abalourdissions /a.ba.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
abalourdissiez /a.ba.luʁ.di.sje/ |
abalourdissaient /a.ba.luʁ.di.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | abalourdis /a.ba.luʁ.di/ |
abalourdis /a.ba.luʁ.di/ |
abalourdit /a.ba.luʁ.di/ |
abalourdîmes /a.ba.luʁ.dim/ |
abalourdîtes /a.ba.luʁ.dit/ |
abalourdirent /a.ba.luʁ.diʁ/ | |
future | abalourdirai /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁe/ |
abalourdiras /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁa/ |
abalourdira /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁa/ |
abalourdirons /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
abalourdirez /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁe/ |
abalourdiront /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | abalourdirais /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
abalourdirais /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
abalourdirait /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
abalourdirions /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abalourdiriez /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁje/ |
abalourdiraient /a.ba.luʁ.di.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abalourdisse /a.ba.luʁ.dis/ |
abalourdisses /a.ba.luʁ.dis/ |
abalourdisse /a.ba.luʁ.dis/ |
abalourdissions /a.ba.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
abalourdissiez /a.ba.luʁ.di.sje/ |
abalourdissent /a.ba.luʁ.dis/ |
imperfect2 | abalourdisse /a.ba.luʁ.dis/ |
abalourdisses /a.ba.luʁ.dis/ |
abalourdît /a.ba.luʁ.di/ |
abalourdissions /a.ba.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
abalourdissiez /a.ba.luʁ.di.sje/ |
abalourdissent /a.ba.luʁ.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | abalourdis /a.ba.luʁ.di/ |
— | abalourdissons /a.ba.luʁ.di.sɔ̃/ |
abalourdissez /a.ba.luʁ.di.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abalourdir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.