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Wiktionary:About Old Komi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Main category: Old Komi language

This page deals with the specific issues of Old Komi entries on Wiktionary.

Spelling normalisation

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Old Komi was written in a wide range of different spellings. In order to make our dictionary searchable, it's important to adhere to one normalisation scheme for entry names. The following normalisation is used on Wiktionary:

vowels
Phoneme Normalised spelling Lytkin (1953)
/a/ 𐍐 (a) а
/ɛ/ 𐍔 (e) э
/e/ 𐍱 (ê) э̂
/i/ ~ /j/ 𐍙̈ (i) ~ 𐍙 (j) и, й
/ɔ/ 𐍩 (o) о
/o/ 𐍞 (ô) о̂
/ə/ 𐍩 (o) ӧ
/u/ ~ /w/ 𐍣̈ (u) ~ 𐍣 (v) у, в
/ɯ/ 𐍨 (y) ы
consonants (1)
Phoneme Normalised spelling Lytkin (1953)
/p/ 𐍟 (p) п
/b/ 𐍑 (b) б
/t/ ~ /c/ 𐍢 (t) ~ 𐍢̀ (ť) т, т’
/d/ ~ /ɟ/ 𐍓 (d) ~ 𐍓̀ (ď) д, д’
/k/ 𐍚 (k) к
/ɡ/ 𐍒 (g) г
/s/ 𐍡 (s) с
/z/ 𐍗 (z) з
/ʃ/ ~ /ɕ/ 𐍥 (š) ~ 𐍥̀ (ś) ш, с’
consonants (2)
Phoneme Normalised spelling Lytkin (1953)
/ʒ/ ~ /ʑ/ 𐍕 (ž) ~ 𐍕̀ (ź) ж, з’
/t͡ʃ/ ~ /t͡ɕ/ 𐍤 (č) ~ 𐍤̀ (ć) ч, ч’
/d͡ʒ/ 𐍖 (ǯ) ǯ
/d͡ʑ/ 𐍘 (ʒ́) ǯ’
/m/ 𐍜 (m) м
/n/ ~ /ɲ/ 𐍝 (n) ~ 𐍝̀ (ń) н, н’
/l/ ~ /ʎ/ 𐍛 (l) ~ 𐍛̀ (ľ) л, л’
/r/ 𐍠 (r) р
/x/ 𐍚 (k) х