From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This page deals with the specific issues of Old Komi entries on Wiktionary.
Old Komi was written in a wide range of different spellings. In order to make our dictionary searchable, it's important to adhere to one normalisation scheme for entry names. The following normalisation is used on Wiktionary:
vowels
Phoneme
Normalised spelling
Lytkin (1953)
/a/
𐍐 (a)
а
/ɛ/
𐍔 (e)
э
/e/
𐍱 (ê)
э̂
/i/ ~ /j/
𐍙̈ (i) ~ 𐍙 (j)
и , й
/ɔ/
𐍩 (o)
о
/o/
𐍞 (ô)
о̂
/ə/
𐍩 (o)
ӧ
/u/ ~ /w/
𐍣̈ (u) ~ 𐍣 (v)
у , в
/ɯ/
𐍨 (y)
ы
consonants (1)
Phoneme
Normalised spelling
Lytkin (1953)
/p/
𐍟 (p)
п
/b/
𐍑 (b)
б
/t/ ~ /c/
𐍢 (t) ~ 𐍢̀ (ť)
т , т’
/d/ ~ /ɟ/
𐍓 (d) ~ 𐍓̀ (ď)
д , д’
/k/
𐍚 (k)
к
/ɡ/
𐍒 (g)
г
/s/
𐍡 (s)
с
/z/
𐍗 (z)
з
/ʃ/ ~ /ɕ/
𐍥 (š) ~ 𐍥̀ (ś)
ш , с’
consonants (2)
Phoneme
Normalised spelling
Lytkin (1953)
/ʒ/ ~ /ʑ/
𐍕 (ž) ~ 𐍕̀ (ź)
ж , з’
/t͡ʃ/ ~ /t͡ɕ/
𐍤 (č) ~ 𐍤̀ (ć)
ч , ч’
/d͡ʒ/
𐍖 (ǯ)
ǯ
/d͡ʑ/
𐍘 (ʒ́)
ǯ’
/m/
𐍜 (m)
м
/n/ ~ /ɲ/
𐍝 (n) ~ 𐍝̀ (ń)
н , н’
/l/ ~ /ʎ/
𐍛 (l) ~ 𐍛̀ (ľ)
л , л’
/r/
𐍠 (r)
р
/x/
𐍚 (k)
х