User talk:Zocky/verb

This is a tentative new template for Shtokavian inflection. There's probably quite a lot left to do: provide better defaults, provide additional paradigms for some forms, decide if some forms should have default values at all, etc. The examples at the bottom are probably not exactly right, either, since I'm doing this at 2am. Zocky 00:07, 23 August 2009 (UTC)

Arguments

Infinitive

The first argument is the infinitive. It can have the following forms:

stem/ti

govori/ti

pres/ti

stem/ći

pe/ći

ista/ći

Present

The second argument is the third person present in the following format:

3p sing/3p plural

govori/govore

prede/predu

peče/peku

istakne/istaknu

Irregular forms

The other arguments are for irregular forms. They are all made up of two parts, separated by the slash. The first part is the spelling stem (i.e. the part of the word that doesn't change in spelling for any of persons/number/gender). The second part is the ending, and it identifies the word form. If they're not supplied, a default "regular" (i.e. the most common) other stem is used instead.

The following endings are allowed:

/o - l participle

govori/o --> govorio, govorila, govorilo...

pre/o --> preo, prela, prelo...

/ao - active participle where singular masculine includes a droppable a

pek/ao --> pekao, pekla, peklo...

istak/ao --> istakao, istakla, istaklo...

/n - n participle

govore/n --> govoren, govorena, govoreno...

prede/n --> preden, predena, predeno..

peče/n --> pečen, pečena, pečeno...

/t - t participle

istaknu/t --> istaknut, istaknuta, istaknuto...

/ći - present active adverb

govore/ći

gore/ći

peku/ći

/vši - past active adverb

istaknu/vši

/še - aorist

govori/še --> govorih, govori, govori ... govoriše

istaknu/še --> istaknuh, istaknu, istaknu ... istaknuše

/oše - aorist when the o gets changed to e in second/third person singular

dođ/oše ---> dođoh, dođe, dođe .... dođoše

/koše - aorist when the ko gets changed to če in second/third person singular

pe/koše ---> pekoh, peče, peče .... pekoše

this doesn't work yet, probable we need /goše, /hoše and whatever - hopefully not too many to defeat the approach

/hu - imperfect

govora/hu --> govorah, govora, govora ... govorahu

/te! - imperative

govori/te! --> govori, govorimo, govorite

gori/te! --> gori, gorimo, gorite

peci/te! --> peci, pecimo, pecite

istakni/te! --> istakni, istaknimo, istaknite

/nje - verbal noun

govore/nje

prede/nje

peče/nje

/će - synthetic future

preš/će --> prešću, prešćeš, prešće ... prešće

Noun and adjective-type words are expected in singular, masculine, and inflected verbs are expected in plural third person. If you don't supply a form, a default will be provided. If a form doesn't exist, supply a blank "stem":

• /nje - istaknuti has no -nje form
• /vši - peći has no -vši form

Examples

gledati

{{User:Zocky/verb 
| gleda/ti 
| gleda / gledaju
| gledaj/te!
}}

infinitive gledati active participle gledao, gledala, gledalo gledali, gledale, gledala passive participle gledan, gledana, gledano gledani, gledane, gledana

present gledam, gledaš, gleda gledamo, gledate, gledaju future gledaću, gledat ću aorist gledah, gleda, gleda gledasmo, gledaste, gledaše imperfect gledah, gledaše, gledaše gledasmo, gledaste, gledahu

present verbal adverb gledajući past verbal adverb gledavši verbal noun gledanje imperative gledaj, gledajmo, gledajte

videti

{{User:Zocky/verb 
| vide/ti 
| vidi/vide
| viđe/n
| vide/o
| vide/nje
| vide/še
| /hu
}}

infinitive videti active participle video, videla, videlo videli, videle, videla passive participle viđen, viđena, viđeno viđeni, viđene, viđena

present vidim, vidiš, vidi vidimo, vidite, vide future videću, videt ću aorist videh, vide, vide videsmo, videste, videše

present verbal adverb videći past verbal adverb videvši verbal noun videnje imperative vidi, vidimo, vidite

govoriti

{{User:Zocky/verb 
| govori/ti
| govori/govore
| govore/nje
| govore/n
| govori/vši
| govora/hu
}}

infinitive govoriti active participle govorio, govorila, govorilo govorili, govorile, govorila passive participle govoren, govorena, govoreno govoreni, govorene, govorena

present govorim, govoriš, govori govorimo, govorite, govore future govoriću, govorit ću aorist govorih, govori, govori govorismo, govoriste, govoriše imperfect govorah, govoraše, govoraše govorasmo, govoraste, govorahu

present verbal adverb govoreći past verbal adverb govorivši verbal noun govorenje imperative govori, govorimo, govorite

rađati

{{User:Zocky/verb 
| rađa/ti
| rađa/rađaju
| rađaj/te!
}}

infinitive rađati active participle rađao, rađala, rađalo rađali, rađale, rađala passive participle rađan, rađana, rađano rađani, rađane, rađana

present rađam, rađaš, rađa rađamo, rađate, rađaju future rađaću, rađat ću aorist rađah, rađa, rađa rađasmo, rađaste, rađaše imperfect rađah, rađaše, rađaše rađasmo, rađaste, rađahu

present verbal adverb rađajući past verbal adverb rađavši verbal noun rađanje imperative rađaj, rađajmo, rađajte

presti

{{User:Zocky/verb 
| pres/ti
| prede/predu
| preš/će
| /vši
| predi/te!
| pre/o
| pred/oše
| pređa/hu
}}

infinitive presti active participle preo, prela, prelo preli, prele, prela passive participle presn, presna, presno presni, presne, presna

present predem, predeš, prede predemo, predete, predu future prešću, prest ću aorist predoh, predo, predo predosmo, predoste, predoše imperfect pređah, pređaše, pređaše pređasmo, pređaste, pređahu

present verbal adverb predući verbal noun predenje imperative predi, predimo, predite

ići

{{User:Zocky/verb 
| i/ći
| ide/idu
| iša/vši
| iš/ao
| iđa/hu
| /še
| idi/te!
}}

infinitive ići active participle išao, išla, išlo išli, išle, išla passive participle in, ina, ino ini, ine, ina

present idem, ideš, ide idemo, idete, idu future ićiću, ić ću imperfect iđah, iđaše, iđaše iđasmo, iđaste, iđahu

present verbal adverb idući past verbal adverb išavši verbal noun idenje imperative idi, idimo, idite