User:Wikitiki89/Hebrew transliteration
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Proposed system
[edit]Consonants
[edit]consonant | current modern system | scholarly system | proposed modern system | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
א | ' or [nothing] |
ʾ |
ʾ |
omitted (i.e., represented as [nothing]) when unvowelized |
בּ | b |
b |
b |
|
ב | v |
ḇ |
v |
|
גּ | g |
g |
g |
|
ג | ḡ |
|||
ג׳ | j |
j /ǧ |
j |
|
דּ | d |
d |
d |
|
ד | ḏ |
|||
ה | h |
h |
h |
omitted (i.e., represented as [nothing]) when unvowelized, except when with mapiḳ |
ו | v |
w |
v |
|
ז | z |
z |
z |
|
ז׳ | zh |
ž |
ž |
|
ח | ch or kh |
ḥ |
ḥ |
|
ט | t |
ṭ |
ṭ |
|
י | y |
y |
y |
|
כּ, ךּ | k |
k |
k |
|
כ, ך | ch or kh |
ḵ |
ḵ |
|
ל | l |
l |
l |
|
מ, ם | m |
m |
m |
|
נ, ן | n |
n |
n |
|
ס | s |
s |
s |
|
ע | ' or ` or [nothing] |
ʿ |
ʿ |
|
פּ | p |
p |
p |
|
פ, ף | f |
p̄ |
f |
|
צ, ץ | ts |
ṣ |
ṣ |
|
צ׳, ץ׳ | ch |
č |
č |
|
ק | k |
q (or ḳ ) |
ḳ |
|
ר | r |
r |
r |
|
שׁ | sh |
š |
š |
|
שׂ | s |
ś |
s |
|
תּ | t |
t |
t |
|
ת | ṯ |
Vowels
[edit]vowel | current modern system | scholarly system | proposed modern system | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
בְ | ' or [nothing] |
ə or [nothing] |
ə , ᵊ , or [nothing]
|
|
בֶ | e |
e |
e |
|
בֱ | ĕ |
|||
בֵ | e or ei |
ē |
e or ey ? |
|
בַ | a |
a |
a |
|
בֲ | ă |
|||
בָ | a or o |
ā or o |
a or o |
a when ḳamaṣ gadol, o when ḳamaṣ ḳaṭan
|
בֳ | o |
ŏ |
o |
|
בֹ, בוֹ | ō |
|||
בִ | i |
i |
i |
|
בִי | ī |
|||
בֻ | u |
u |
u |
|
בוּ | ū |
Other diacritics
[edit]diacritic | current modern system | scholarly system | proposed modern system | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
בּ | [nothing] | [nothing] or [doubled consonant] | [nothing] | when dageš ḳal |
הּ | [nothing] | [nothing] | [nothing] | |
בֽ | [acute accent] | [acute accent] | [acute accent] | when stress is not on the final vowel |
Examples
[edit]- A Bible verse, :
- טוֹב שֶׁבֶת עַל פִּנַּת גָּג מֵאֵשֶׁת מדונים [מִדְיָנִים] וּבֵית חָבֶר.
- C: tóv shévet 'al-pinat-gág me'éshet midyaním [mdvnym] uvéit kháver.
- S: ṭōḇ šéḇeṯ ʿal-pinnaṯ-gāḡ mēʾḗšeṯ miḏyānīm [mdvnym] ūḇēṯ ḥā́ḇer.
- P: ṭov šévet ʿal-pinat-gag meʾéšet midyanim [mdvnym] uvet ḥáver.
- A Haaretz article:
- החלטת הנושים של דנקנר - צעד אחד קטן בדרך לתיקון שוק ההון
- C: hakhlatát hanoshím shel dánkner - tsá'ad 'ekhád katán b'dérekh l'tikún shúk hahón
- S: haḥlāṭaṯ hannōšīm šel dánqnēr - ṣáʿad ʾeḥāḏ qāṭān bəḏéreḵ ləṯiqqūn šūq hahōn
- P: haḥlaṭat hanošim šel dánḳner - ṣáʿad ʾeḥad ḳaṭan bəḏéreḵ lətiḳun šuḳ hahon
- A Tweet:
- לרקוד כל הסוף שבוע. אני צריכה לשלם שכר דירה לאוויטה #שמח אז יאללה אני אחזור לקיבוץ
- C: lirkód kol hasóf shavúa'. 'aní ts'rikhá l'shalém s'khar dirá l'evíta #saméakh 'az yála 'aní 'ekhzór lakibúts
- S: lirqōḏ kol hassōp̄ šāḇū́aʿ. ʾănī ṣərīḵā ləšallēm śəḵar dīrā ləʾēvī́ṭā #śāmḗaḥ ʾāz yállā ʾănī ʾeḥzōr laqqibbūṣ
- P: lirḳod kol hasof šavúaʿ. ʾani ṣᵊriḵa ləšallēm sᵊḵar dira ləʾevíṭa #saméaḥ ʾaz yála ʾani ʾeḥzor laḳibuṣ