User:Victar/Wiktionary:About Kermanic

Dialects

The following grouping of the Central dialects is largely based on Krahnke’s observations (pp. 259-65), but also on the notes by Yarshater (1985) and LeCoq (1989). It coincides essentially with Krahnke’s northwest-southwest patterns. As Krahnke notes, given the isoglottic diversity, the members of each of these “groups” share only a few traits exclusively with each other, while there are intersections with other groups. Accordingly, the groupings reflect areal tendencies rather than discrete groups. The following schematic classification of the Central dialects may be proposed.

Family tree

Module error: No such module "family tree/sandbox".

Western (Tafreshi)

Amorehi: xme-amo (Amorei: ām^[1]; Amore’i, Amore’i^[2]; Āmoraʾi^[3]))
Ashtiani: xme-ast/atn (Āštiāni: āšt^[1]; Āštīāni^[3]; Āštiyāni: asht^[4]; Ashtiani, Āshtiāni^[2]; Āshtīyāni^[5])
Borujerdi: xme-bor (Borūjerdī^[5]^[3])
Hamadani: xme-ham (Hamedani: ham^[4]; Judeo-Hamadāni^[3])
Kahaki: xme-kah (Kahaki: kah^[1]; Kahaki^[2]^[3])
Vafsi: vaf (Vafsi: vaf^[1]; Vafsi^[6]; Vafsi^[4]^[2]^[3]; Vafsī^[5])

Northwestern (Khunsari)

Golpaygani: xme-gol (Judeo-Golpāyegāno)
Khunsari: xme-xun/kfm (Ḵᵛānsāri: ḵān^[7]; Xunsāri: xun^[1]; Xunsarí: xuns^[6]; Khunsari: khuns^[4]; Khwānsārī, Khūnsārī^[5])
Mahallati: xme-mah (محلات (Mahallāti)^[8]; Mahallāti: mah^[1]; Maxallatí: max^[6]; Maḥallāti: mah^[4]^[7])
Vonishuni: xme-von (Vōnišuni: vōn^[1]; Vonišuní: von^[6]; Vōnišuni: von^[4]; Vānešāni: vān^[7]; Vonišuni, Vānīšāni^[3])

Northern-Central (Kashani)

Arani-Bidgoli: xme-arb (Ārāni-Bīdgoli^[3]; Ārāni: ārā^[7]; Bidgoli: bdg^[7])
Badi: xme-bad (Bādi^[3])
Badrudi: xme-bdr (بادرود (Bādrudi)^[8]; Bādrudi: bād^[7]^[1])
Delijani: xme-del (دليجان (Delījāni)^[8]; Delijāni: delij^[4]; Dalijāni: del^[7]; Delījāni^[3])
Kashani: xme-kas (Kāšāni: kāš^[1]; Kāšāni^[4]; Jewish Kashani: jkāš^[7]; Judeo-Kāšāni^[3])
Kamu'i: xme-kam (Kāmūʾi^[3])
Kesehi: xme-kes (Kešaʾi: keš^[7]; Kešei: keš^[1]; Kešeí: keš^[6]; Kešehi: kesh^[4]; Kaša’i; Kešehi)
Meymehi: xme-mey (ميمه (Meymaʾi)^[8]; Meymei: mey^[1]; Mejmeí: mejm^[6]; Meime’i^[4]; Meymaʾi: mey^[7]; Meymai)
Natanzi:: xme-nat/ntz (Naṭanzi: nat^[7]; Natanzi: nat^[1]; Natanzí: nat^[6]; Nat̤anzī: natan^[4])
Rāji:^[7]
- Abuzeydabadi: xme-abz (ابوزيدآباد (Abuzaydābādi)^[8]; Abuzaydābādi: abu^[7]; Abu Zeyd Ābādi: abz^[1]; Abuzeydābādi: abz^[4]; Bizovoy; Bizovoyja)
- Abyanehi: xme-aby (ابيانه (Abyānaʾi)^[8]; Abyānaʾi: aby^[7]; Abyānei: xme-aby^[1]; Abyānehi: abyan^[4])
- Farizandi: xme-far^[1] (فريزهند (Farīzandi)^[8]; Farizandi: far^[7]^[1]; Farizandí: far^[6]; Farizandi: fariz^[4]; Farīzandi^[3])
- Jowshaqani: xme-jow (جوشقان (Jowšaqāni)^[8]; J̌owšaqāni: ǰow^[1]; Džavšakaní: džav^[6]; Jowšaqāni: jow^[4]^[7]; Jawšaqāni^[3])
- Nashalji: xme-nas (نشلج (Našalji)^[8]: naš^[7])
- Qohrudi: xme-qoh (قهرود (Qohrūdi)^[8]; Qohrudi: qoh^[7]^[1]; Koxrudí: koxr^[6]; Qohrūdi: qohr^[4]^[3]; Ghohrudi)
- Yarandi: xme-yar (يارند (Yārandi)^[8]; Yārandi: yār^[7]; Yaran(d)i: yar^[1]; Jaran(d)í: jar^[6]; Yaran(d)i: yar^[4]; Yārāni^[3])
Soi: xme-soi/soj (Soi^[1]^[4]; Soí^[6]; Sohi/Soʾi:soh^[7]; Soj)
Tari: xme-tar (Tāri: tā^[1]; Tāri: tr^[4]; Tāri: tār^[7])
Tarqi: xme-trq (Tārqi: trq^[7])

Southern (Isfahani)

West-Central:
- Gazi: xme-gaz/gzi (گز (Gazi)^[8]; Gazi: gz^[1]^[4]; Gazí, Gjazí: gaz^[6]; Gazi^[3])
- Sedehi: xme-sed (Sedehi: sed^[1]; Sedeí: sed^[6]; Sedehi: sede^[4]; Sedehi^[9]^[3])
Northeast:
- Ardestani: xme-ard (Ardestāni: ard^[7]; Ardestāni: ard^[1]; Ārdestāni: ard^[4])
- Nohuji: xme-noh (Nohūji^[3])
- Zefrehi: xme-zef (زفره (Zefraʾi)^[8]; Zefraʾi: zef^[7]; Zefrei: zef^[1]; Zefreí: zefr^[6]; Zafrahī)
South-East:
- Jarquyehi: xme-jar (Jarqūyaʾi^[3]; Jarqu’i)
- Isfahani: xme-isf (jesf^[1]; Isfahani isfah^[4]; Judeo-Isfahani^[9]^[3])
- Kafroni: xme-kaf (Kafrōni: kaf^[1]; Kafroní: kafr^[6]; Kafrōni: kafr^[4]; Kafrūdi, Kafrāni^[3])
- Kuhpayehi: xme-kuh (Kūhpāyaʾi^[3])
- Rudashti: xme-rud (Rūdašti^[3])
- Sajzi: xme-saj (Sajzi^[3])
- Varzenehi: xme-vrz (Varzenei: vrz^[1]; Varzenehi: varz^[4]; Varzenaʾi^[3])

Eastern (Nayini)

Abchuiyehi: xme-abc (Abčūyaʾi^[3])
Judeo-Kermani: xme-jkr (jkrm^[1])
Judeo-Yazdi: xme-jyz (jyzd^[1]; Judeo-Yazdi^[9])
Keyjani: xme-key (Keyjani^[3])
Khuri: xme-xur (Xuri: xur^[1]; Xuri^[6]; Khuri: khr^[4]; Ḵūri^[3]; Khuri^[9]; Khūrī^[5])
Nayini:
Anaraki: xme-ana (Anāraki: an^[1]; Anaraki^[6]; Anāraki: anar^[4])

Nayini: xme-nay/nyq: (Nāʾīni: nāy^[7]; Nāini: nā^[1]; Nainí: nain^[6]; Nāini: nn^[4]; Nayini; Biyabanak)
Tudeshki: xme-tud (Tūdeški^[4])
Zoroastrian Dari: xme-dar/gbz (Behdīnān, Darī, Gabrī^[3]; Gavrŭni, Gabrōni)
Kermani: xme-ker (Kermāni: krm^[1]; Kermani: kerm^[6]; Kermānī^[5]; Kermāni^[3])

Yazdi: xme-yaz (Yazdi: yzd^[1]; Jazdi^[6]; Yazdī^[5])

Unsorted

Bidhandi: xme-bid (بيدهند (Bīdhandi)^[8]; Bidhandi: bid^[7])
Bijagani: xme-bij (Bijagāni: bij^[7]; Bījagāni^[3])
Chimehi: xme-cim (چيمه (Čīmeʾi))
Farvigi^[3]
Hanjani: xme-han (هنجن (Hanjani)^[8]; Hanjani: han^[7])
Khaledabadi: xme-xal (خالدآباد (Khāledābād))
Komjani: xme-kom (كمجان (Komjāni))
Mehrejani: (Mehrejāni^[3])
Nushabadi: xme-nus (نو شآباد, نوش آباد (Nūshābādi)^[8]
Naraqi: xme-nar (نراق (Narāqi)^[8]; Narāqi: nar^[7])
Qalhari: xme-qal (قالهر (Qālhari)^[8]: qāl^[7])
Tarehi: xme-trh (طره (Tareʾi))
Valujerdi: xme-val (ولوگرد (Valūjerdi)^[8])
Varani: xme-var (واران (Vārāni)^[8]; Vārāni: vār^[7])
Varkani: (Varkāni: vrk^[7])
Zori: xme-zor (زر (Zori)^[8]; Zori: zor^[7])

Orthography

IPA	ESIJa	DLP	Dari
ɑ	a
ɑː	ā
a	â	â	*
æ	ä, æ	a	*
ɒ	å
ɒː	ā̊
e	e	e	*
eː	ē
ɛ	ɛ	è
i	i	i	*
iː	ī
o	o	o	*
ø	ö
u	u	u	*
uː	ū, û
y	ü
o̝ or u̞	ů
ʊ	ъ	ù	*
ɨ	ы
ɪ	ь

Unlike standard Iranian Persian, the dialects Abadani, Kermani, Yazdi distinguish between غ and ق as /ɣ/ and /q/, respectively.

References

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 ^1.13 ^1.14 ^1.15 ^1.16 ^1.17 ^1.18 ^1.19 ^1.20 ^1.21 ^1.22 ^1.23 ^1.24 ^1.25 ^1.26 ^1.27 ^1.28 ^1.29 ^1.30 ^1.31 ^1.32 ^1.33 ^1.34 Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎^[1], Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Windfuhr, Gernot (2010) The Iranian Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), Oxon, New York: Routledge, →ISBN
↑ ^3.00 ^3.01 ^3.02 ^3.03 ^3.04 ^3.05 ^3.06 ^3.07 ^3.08 ^3.09 ^3.10 ^3.11 ^3.12 ^3.13 ^3.14 ^3.15 ^3.16 ^3.17 ^3.18 ^3.19 ^3.20 ^3.21 ^3.22 ^3.23 ^3.24 ^3.25 ^3.26 ^3.27 ^3.28 ^3.29 ^3.30 ^3.31 ^3.32 ^3.33 “{{{1}}}”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, (Can we date this quote?)
↑ ^4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 ^4.11 ^4.12 ^4.13 ^4.14 ^4.15 ^4.16 ^4.17 ^4.18 ^4.19 ^4.20 ^4.21 ^4.22 ^4.23 ^4.24 ^4.25 ^4.26 ^4.27 ^4.28 Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎^[2], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta
↑ ^6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 ^6.17 ^6.18 ^6.19 ^6.20 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura
↑ ^7.00 ^7.01 ^7.02 ^7.03 ^7.04 ^7.05 ^7.06 ^7.07 ^7.08 ^7.09 ^7.10 ^7.11 ^7.12 ^7.13 ^7.14 ^7.15 ^7.16 ^7.17 ^7.18 ^7.19 ^7.20 ^7.21 ^7.22 ^7.23 ^7.24 ^7.25 ^7.26 ^7.27 ^7.28 ^7.29 ^7.30 ^7.31 ^7.32 Borjian (2012) Median dialects of Kashan: Rural Riji dialects
↑ ^8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 ^8.10 ^8.11 ^8.12 ^8.13 ^8.14 ^8.15 ^8.16 ^8.17 ^8.18 ^8.19 ^8.20 Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎^[3] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎^[4], Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley

[CLI-1] 1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 ^1.13 ^1.14 ^1.15 ^1.16 ^1.17 ^1.18 ^1.19 ^1.20 ^1.21 ^1.22 ^1.23 ^1.24 ^1.25 ^1.26 ^1.27 ^1.28 ^1.29 ^1.30 ^1.31 ^1.32 ^1.33 ^1.34 Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎^[1], Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN

[Windfuhr-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Windfuhr, Gernot (2010) The Iranian Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), Oxon, New York: Routledge, →ISBN

[Iranica-3] 3.00 ^3.01 ^3.02 ^3.03 ^3.04 ^3.05 ^3.06 ^3.07 ^3.08 ^3.09 ^3.10 ^3.11 ^3.12 ^3.13 ^3.14 ^3.15 ^3.16 ^3.17 ^3.18 ^3.19 ^3.20 ^3.21 ^3.22 ^3.23 ^3.24 ^3.25 ^3.26 ^3.27 ^3.28 ^3.29 ^3.30 ^3.31 ^3.32 ^3.33 “{{{1}}}”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, (Can we date this quote?)

[EDIV-4] 4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 ^4.11 ^4.12 ^4.13 ^4.14 ^4.15 ^4.16 ^4.17 ^4.18 ^4.19 ^4.20 ^4.21 ^4.22 ^4.23 ^4.24 ^4.25 ^4.26 ^4.27 ^4.28 Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[Novak-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎^[2], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta

[ESIJa-6] 6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 ^6.17 ^6.18 ^6.19 ^6.20 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura

[Borjian-7] 7.00 ^7.01 ^7.02 ^7.03 ^7.04 ^7.05 ^7.06 ^7.07 ^7.08 ^7.09 ^7.10 ^7.11 ^7.12 ^7.13 ^7.14 ^7.15 ^7.16 ^7.17 ^7.18 ^7.19 ^7.20 ^7.21 ^7.22 ^7.23 ^7.24 ^7.25 ^7.26 ^7.27 ^7.28 ^7.29 ^7.30 ^7.31 ^7.32 Borjian (2012) Median dialects of Kashan: Rural Riji dialects

[Asatrian-8] 8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 ^8.10 ^8.11 ^8.12 ^8.13 ^8.14 ^8.15 ^8.16 ^8.17 ^8.18 ^8.19 ^8.20 Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎^[3] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications

[Cathcart-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎^[4], Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]