From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- *ḱewk- (“to flare up, glow”)
- *ḱuk-tó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćuktás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śuktás
- Sanskrit: शुक्त (śukta, “pure, clean”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suxtáh
- Proto-Scythian: *suǧdí (“burnt”)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (sūtä)
- Ossetian:
- Digor Ossetian: сугъд (suǧd)
- Iron Ossetian: сыгъд (syǧd)
- Sogdian: (“pure”) (+ 𐼰𐼴- (ʾw- /ō-/, “away”))
- Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫇𐫃𐫤𐫏 (ʾwswgty), 𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫇𐫃𐫤𐫏𐫏 (ʾwswgtyy /ōsuǧdē/)
- Sogdian script: 𐼴𐼼𐼰𐼴𐼲𐽂𐼸 (wsʾwɣtk /ōsaɣdē/)
- Old Sogdian script: [Old Sogdian needed] (ʾwsʾwɣtk), [Old Sogdian needed] (ʾwswɣtʾk /ōsuɣdē/), [Old Sogdian needed] (ʾwswɣty), [Old Sogdian needed] (ʾwsʾwɣtk /ōsaɣdē/)
- ⇒ Proto-Scythian: *Sūǧda
- → Chinese: 粟特 (sùtè)
- → Ancient Greek: Σογδιανή (Sogdianḗ)
- → Latin: Sogdiāna
- → Old Persian: 𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭 (s-u-gu-u-d /Suguda/), 𐎿𐎢𐎥𐎭 (s-u-g-d /Sugda/)
- Middle Persian:
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (swt /Sūδ/)
- → Akkadian:
- Late Babylonian: 𒋢𒄖𒁺 (su-gu-du /Sugudu/), 𒋢𒄖𒌓 (su-gu-ud /Sugud/), 𒋢𒊌𒁺 (su-ug-du /Sugdu/)[1]
- → Egyptian:
- Late Egyptian: (sꜣqdy)[2][3]
- → Elamite:
- Achaemenid Elamite: 𒋗𒊌𒆪 (šu-ug-da /Šugda/), 𒋢𒊌𒌨 (su-ug-daš /Sugdaš/)[1]