User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*h₁elh₃-^[1]

Root

*h₃elh₁-^[2]^[3]^[4]

to collapse, to fall
to destroy, to be destroyed

Derived terms

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*h₃élh₁-ti ~ *h₃l̥h₁-énti (athematic root present)^[2]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὠλόμηυ (ōlómēu)

*h₃l̥-né-h₁-ti (nasal-infix present)^[2]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: [Term?] (/⁠*hallanzi⁠/)
    - ⇒ Hittite: [Term?] (/⁠hallanniye-⁠/, “to devastate, destroy”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὄλλῡμι (óllūmi)
- ⇒ *h₂po-h₃l̥-né-h₁-ti (+ *h₂pó)
  - Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    - Lithuanian: pulti (“to fall”)^[5]
  - Proto-Germanic: *fallaną^[6]^[7]
  - Proto-Hellenic:
    - Ancient Greek: ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi)
  - Proto-Italic:
    - - Latin: aboleō^[8]

Unsorted formations

Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (hu-ul-la-a-i, “he defeated, destroyed”)
Armenian:
- Old Armenian: եղեռն (ełeṙn)
- Old Armenian: եղծ (ełc) (probably)
- Old Armenian: աղունք (ałunkʻ)
- Old Armenian: աղէտ (ałēt) (possibly)
Celtic:
- Brythonic:
  - Middle Breton: el-boet (“hunger”)
    - Breton: ol-buid (“food shortage”)
- Old Irish: el-tes (“tepidity”) (possibly)
Balto-Slavic:
- Russian: ломать (lomatʹ) (possibly from metathesis of Proto-Slavic *olmati)
Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὀλέκω (olékō, “to ruin, destroy, kill”)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1069f
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 298
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ol-(e)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 777
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “⁵el-, ol-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 306
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pulti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “vallen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎^[2] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1069f

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 298

[3] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ol-(e)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 777

[4] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “⁵el-, ol-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 306

[5] Derksen, Rick (2015) “pulti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372

[6] Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[7] Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “vallen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎^[2] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[8] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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