User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁er

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adverb

*h₁er

1. separately, loosely

Derived terms

• *h₁er-do
  • ⇒ *h₁érd-u-s ~ *h₁r̥d-éw-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: erdùs (“fragile, loose (earth)”) (dialectal)
      • Lithuanian: ę̄̀rds (“spacious, comfortable, fluent”)
  • ⇒ *h₁r̥d-wó-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: er̃dvas (“spacious, loose, wide”)
      • Lithuanian: ā̀rdavs (“agile, fluent, spacious, comfortable”)

• *h₁er-dʰe (“separately, apart”, secondary loc.sg.)

• *h₁r-éh₁ (“sparsely, rarely, loosely”, secondary instr.sg.)

• *h₁r-ú-s ~ *h₁r-éw-s
  • *h₁ruh₂-o-s
    • Proto-Italic: *rūos
      • Latin: rūs (“country, land”)

• *h₁r̥-th₂
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥tH
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tH
      • Sanskrit: निरृति (nírṛti, “ruin, destruction, dissolution”) (+ निस् (nis))
  • ⇒ *h₁r̥th₂-ó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥tʰás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tʰás
        • Sanskrit: निरृथ (nirṛthá, “destruction”) (+ निस् (nis))
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥θáh
        • Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (hamər^əθa, “adversary”) (+ 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham))

• *h₁r̥-ti (secondary abl.sg.)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *irti (adverb)
    • → Finnish: irti (“loose, clear”, adverb)
    • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *irti (“to disintegrate”)
      • Latvian: ir̃t
      • Lithuanian: ìrti
      • → Hungarian: irt
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥tí
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tí
      • Sanskrit: ऋते (ṛté, “excepting, without”, loc.)
  • ⇒ *h₁r̥t-ó-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: er̃tas (“spacious, wide”)
      • Lithuanian: ę̄̀rts (“spacious, comfortable, fluent”)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *ārtsä (“each (time)”)
      • Tocharian A: [Term?] (ārts)
      • Tocharian B: [Term?] (ārtsa)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥tás
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥tás
        • Pashto: ارت (art, arát, “wide, spacious; open space; open, free”)