User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷh₃nes-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷh₃nes-^[1]

to eat, devour, consume

Derived terms

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*gʷh₃n̥s-sy-éti ~ *gʷh₃n̥s-sy-ónti (*sye-desiderative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰassyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: घत्स्यति (ghatsyati, “will eat, devour”)

gʷí-gʷh₃n̥s-(h₁)s-eti ~ *gʷí-gʷh₃n̥s-(h₁)s-onti (i-reduplicated (h₁)se-desiderative)^[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰígʰassati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: जिघत्सति (jíghatsati, “to be hungry”)

*gʷh₃sn̥-néw-ti ~ *gʷh₃sn̥-nw-ti (*néw-present) (metathesized)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰžʰanáwti
  - Proto-Iranian: *gʷžanáwtī
    - Avestan: 𐬀-𐬖𐬲𐬋𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (a-γžōnuuamna, “indigestible (?)”, ptz.med.)

*gʷh₃n̥s-ró-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰasrás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: घस्र (ghasra, “hurtful”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?1.*g^u̯ʰes-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 198

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?1.*g^u̯ʰes-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 198

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