From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
| Hainanese Transliteration Scheme |
Example |
IPA |
Chen (1996)
|
| b |
|
/ɓ/ |
/ʔb/
|
| p |
|
/f/ |
/f/
|
| m |
|
/m/ |
/m/
|
| v |
|
/v/ |
/v/
|
| d |
|
/t/ |
/t/
|
| dd |
|
/ɗ/ |
/ʔd/
|
| n |
|
/n/ |
/n/
|
| l |
|
/l/ |
/l/
|
| g |
|
/k/ |
/k/
|
| ng |
|
/ŋ/ |
/ŋ/
|
| h |
|
/x/ |
/x/
|
| hh |
|
/h/ |
/h/
|
| z |
|
/ts/ |
/ts/
|
| s |
|
/s/ |
/s/
|
| y |
|
/z/ |
/z/
|
| (none) |
|
(none) |
/0̸/ (none)
|
| Hainanese Transliteration Scheme
|
Example
|
IPA
|
| i |
|
/i/
|
| u |
|
/u/
|
| a |
|
/a/
|
| ia |
|
/ia/
|
| ua |
|
/ua/
|
|
|
/ɛ/
|
|
|
/e/
|
| ue |
|
/ue/
|
| o |
|
/o/
|
| io |
|
/io/
|
| ai |
|
/ai/
|
| uai |
|
/uai/
|
| oi |
|
/ɔi/
|
| ui |
|
/ui/
|
| ao |
|
/au/
|
| iao |
|
/iau/
|
| ou |
|
/ɔu/
|
| iu |
|
/iu/
|
| m |
|
/m̩/
|
| im |
|
/im/
|
| am |
|
/am/
|
| iam |
|
/iam/
|
| om |
|
/ɔm/
|
| in |
|
/in/
|
| un |
|
/un/
|
| ang |
|
/aŋ/
|
| iang |
|
/iaŋ/
|
| uang |
|
/uaŋ/
|
| eng |
|
/eŋ/
|
| ong |
|
/ɔŋ/
|
| iong |
|
/iɔŋ/
|
| ung |
|
/oŋ/
|
| ng |
|
/ŋ̍/
|
| ib |
|
/ip/
|
| ab |
|
/ap/
|
| iab |
|
/iap/
|
| ob |
|
/ɔp/
|
| id |
|
/it/
|
| ud |
|
/ut/
|
| ag |
|
/ak/
|
| iag |
|
/iak/
|
| uag |
|
/uak/
|
| eg |
|
/ek/
|
| og |
|
/ɔk/
|
| iog |
|
/iɔk/
|
| ug |
|
/ok/
|
| Hainanese Transliteration Scheme
|
Example
|
Chen (1996)
|
Xin (2013)
|
| 1 |
東家 |
陰平 |
/˨˦/ (24) |
1 陰平 |
23
|
| 2 |
平雷 |
陽平 |
/˨˩/ (21) |
2 陽平 |
21
|
| 3 |
狗舉 |
陰上 |
/˨˩˧/ (213) |
3 陰上 |
213
|
| 4 |
片咒 |
陰去 |
/˧˥/ (35) |
5 陰去 |
35
|
| 5 |
厚害 |
陽去 |
/˧/ (33) |
4 陽上 |
33
|
| 6 |
鐵鴨 |
長入 |
/˥/ (55) |
7b 長入 |
55
|
| 7 |
竹擊 |
陰入 |
/˥/ (5) |
7a 陰入 |
5
|
| 8 |
肉賊 |
陽入 |
/˧/ (3) |
8 陽入 |
3
|
- Chen, Hongmai (1996). 海口方言詞典. Nanjing: 江蘇教育出版社.
- Xin, Shibiao (2013). 海南闽语比较研究. Beijing: 商务印书馆.
