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ru | Для этого участника русский язык является родным. |
grc-½ | Ὅδε ὁ χρήστης δύναται συμβάλλεσθαι ὀλίγῃ γνώσει τῆς ἀρχαίας ἑλληνικῆς. |
From Ancient Greek verbs
[edit]Ancient Greek verbs have four moods, three voices, as well as three persons and three numbers. Verbs are conjugated in four_main combinations of_tense and aspect, with a full complement of moods for each of these main "tenses", except future subjunctive or imperative, and being separate passive-voice forms only in the future and aorist.
The templates next below provide an understanding of the grandeur of the Ancient Greek verb conjugation, including hundreds separate grammemes.
Present: {{{71}}}
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
active | indicative | {{{1}}} | {{{2}}} | {{{3}}} | {{{4}}} | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} |
subjunctive | {{{9}}} | {{{10}}} | {{{11}}} | {{{12}}} | {{{13}}} | {{{14}}} | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} | |
optative | {{{17}}} | {{{18}}} | {{{19}}} | {{{20}}} | {{{21}}} | {{{22}}} | {{{23}}} | {{{24}}} | |
imperative | {{{25}}} | {{{26}}} | {{{27}}} | {{{28}}} | {{{29}}} | {{{30}}} | |||
middle/
passive |
indicative | {{{31}}} | {{{32}}} | {{{33}}} | {{{34}}} | {{{35}}} | {{{36}}} | {{{37}}} | {{{38}}} |
subjunctive | {{{39}}} | {{{40}}} | {{{41}}} | {{{42}}} | {{{43}}} | {{{44}}} | {{{45}}} | {{{46}}} | |
optative | {{{47}}} | {{{48}}} | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} | {{{54}}} | |
imperative | {{{55}}} | {{{56}}} | {{{57}}} | {{{58}}} | {{{59}}} | {{{60}}} | |||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||
infinitive | {{{61}}} | {{{62}}} | |||||||
participle | {{{63}}}, {{{64}}}, {{{65}}} | {{{66}}}, {{{67}}}, {{{68}}} |
Aorist: {{{106}}}
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aorist | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
active | indicative | {{{1}}} | {{{2}}} | {{{3}}} | {{{4}}} | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} |
subjunctive | {{{9}}} | {{{10}}} | {{{11}}} | {{{12}}} | {{{13}}} | {{{14}}} | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} | |
optative | {{{17}}} | {{{18}}} | {{{19}}} | {{{20}}} | {{{21}}} | {{{22}}} | {{{23}}} | {{{24}}} | |
imperative | {{{25}}} | {{{26}}} | {{{27}}} | {{{28}}} | {{{29}}} | {{{30}}} | |||
middle | indicative | {{{31}}} | {{{32}}} | {{{33}}} | {{{34}}} | {{{35}}} | {{{36}}} | {{{37}}} | {{{38}}} |
subjunctive | {{{39}}} | {{{40}}} | {{{41}}} | {{{42}}} | {{{43}}} | {{{44}}} | {{{45}}} | {{{46}}} | |
optative | {{{47}}} | {{{48}}} | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} | {{{54}}} | |
imperative | {{{55}}} | {{{56}}} | {{{57}}} | {{{58}}} | {{{59}}} | {{{60}}} | |||
passive | indicative | {{{61}}} | {{{62}}} | {{{63}}} | {{{64}}} | {{{65}}} | {{{66}}} | {{{67}}} | {{{68}}} |
subjunctive | {{{69}}} | {{{70}}} | {{{71}}} | {{{72}}} | {{{73}}} | {{{74}}} | {{{75}}} | {{{76}}} | |
optative | {{{77}}} | {{{78}}} | {{{79}}} | {{{80}}} | {{{81}}} | {{{82}}} | {{{83}}} | {{{84}}} | |
imperative | {{{85}}} | {{{86}}} | {{{87}}} | {{{88}}} | {{{89}}} | {{{90}}} | |||
active | middle | passive | |||||||
infinitive | {{{91}}} | {{{92}}} | {{{93}}} | ||||||
participle | m | {{{94}}} | {{{97}}} | {{{100}}} | |||||
f | {{{95}}} | {{{98}}} | {{{101}}} | ||||||
n | {{{96}}} | {{{99}}} | {{{102}}} |
Perfect: {{{71}}}
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
perfect | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
active | indicative | {{{1}}} | {{{2}}} | {{{3}}} | {{{4}}} | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} |
subjunctive | {{{9}}} | {{{10}}} | {{{11}}} | {{{12}}} | {{{13}}} | {{{14}}} | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} | |
optative | {{{17}}} | {{{18}}} | {{{19}}} | {{{20}}} | {{{21}}} | {{{22}}} | {{{23}}} | {{{24}}} | |
imperative | {{{25}}} | {{{26}}} | {{{27}}} | {{{28}}} | {{{29}}} | {{{30}}} | |||
middle/
passive |
indicative | {{{31}}} | {{{32}}} | {{{33}}} | {{{34}}} | {{{35}}} | {{{36}}} | {{{37}}} | {{{38}}} |
subjunctive | {{{39}}} | {{{40}}} | {{{41}}} | {{{42}}} | {{{43}}} | {{{44}}} | {{{45}}} | {{{46}}} | |
optative | {{{47}}} | {{{48}}} | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} | {{{54}}} | |
imperative | {{{55}}} | {{{56}}} | {{{57}}} | {{{58}}} | {{{59}}} | {{{60}}} | |||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||
infinitive | {{{61}}} | {{{62}}} | |||||||
participle | {{{63}}}, {{{64}}}, {{{65}}} | {{{66}}}, {{{67}}}, {{{68}}} |
Imperfect: {{{19}}}
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imperfect | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
active | indicative | {{{1}}} | {{{2}}} | {{{3}}} | {{{4}}} | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} |
middle/ passive |
{{{9}}} | {{{10}}} | {{{11}}} | {{{12}}} | {{{13}}} | {{{14}}} | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} |
Pluperfect: {{{17}}}
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pluperfect | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
active | indicative | {{{1}}} | {{{2}}} | {{{3}}} | {{{4}}} | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} |
middle/ passive |
{{{9}}} | {{{10}}} | {{{11}}} | {{{12}}} | {{{13}}} | {{{14}}} | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} |
Future: {{{64}}}
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
future | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
active | indicative | {{{1}}} | {{{2}}} | {{{3}}} | {{{4}}} | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} |
optative | {{{9}}} | {{{10}}} | {{{11}}} | {{{12}}} | {{{13}}} | {{{14}}} | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} | |
middle | indicative | {{{17}}} | {{{18}}} | {{{19}}} | {{{20}}} | {{{21}}} | {{{22}}} | {{{23}}} | {{{24}}} |
optative | {{{25}}} | {{{26}}} | {{{27}}} | {{{28}}} | {{{29}}} | {{{30}}} | {{{31}}} | {{{32}}} | |
passive | indicative | {{{33}}} | {{{34}}} | {{{35}}} | {{{36}}} | {{{37}}} | {{{38}}} | {{{39}}} | {{{40}}} |
optative | {{{41}}} | {{{42}}} | {{{43}}} | {{{44}}} | {{{45}}} | {{{46}}} | {{{47}}} | {{{48}}} | |
active | middle | passive | |||||||
infinitive | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | ||||||
participle | {{{52}}}, {{{53}}}, {{{54}}} | {{{55}}}, {{{56}}}, {{{57}}} | {{{58}}}, {{{59}}}, {{{60}}} |