User:Benwing2/analyze-accent-qualifier-20240420-dump
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Qualifier Count: Count-by-lang ---------------------------------------------------- RP 17122: English (17108); Translingual (13); Sicilian (1) UK 15421: English (15332); Italian (37); German (24); Czech (4); Translingual (3); Danish (3); Hungarian (2); Spanish (2); Swedish (2); Ligurian (2); Persian (2); Sardinian (1); French (1); Norwegian Bokmål (1); Polish (1); Catalan (1); Limburgish (1); Bavarian (1); Ket (1) GA 13834: English (13825); Translingual (8); Yiddish (1) US 13302: English (13140); Translingual (63); Italian (44); German (25); Czech (4); Spanish (3); Danish (3); Polish (3); Egyptian (2); East Central German (2); Hungarian (2); Swedish (2); Ligurian (2); Persian (2); Sardinian (1); Norwegian Bokmål (1); Limburgish (1); Bavarian (1); Ket (1) cy-N 9502: Welsh (9497); English (5) cy-S 9397: Welsh (9392); English (5) colloquial 5221: Welsh (4962); Czech (41); Urdu (35); German (32); Punjabi (19); Gujarati (17); English (14); Arabic (12); Persian (10); Tagalog (9); Scottish Gaelic (7); French (6); Irish (5); Hebrew (5); Turkish (5); Swedish (4); Icelandic (4); Dutch (3); Hindi (3); Cebuano (3); Catalan (2); Italian (2); Azerbaijani (2); Burmese (2); Konkani (2); Bengali (2); Norman (1); Portuguese (1); Slovak (1); Russian (1); Kannada (1); Armenian (1); Greek (1); Lower Sorbian (1); Telugu (1); Swahili (1); Ottoman Turkish (1); Bulgarian (1); Kurtöp (1) Ulster 4488: Irish (4484); Scots (3); Scottish Gaelic (1) standard 4367: Welsh (3660); German (378); Pipil (147); Galician (44); Indonesian (33); Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (28); Occitan (24); Sardinian (10); English (7); Italian (7); Bengali (7); French (3); Arabic (3); Albanian (2); Ottoman Turkish (2); Dutch (1); Maltese (1); Sicilian (1); Yiddish (1); Czech (1); Slovak (1); Turkish (1); Greek (1); Persian (1); Burmese (1); Javanese (1); Kannada (1) Standard 3762: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (3692); German (20); Pipil (18); Albanian (15); Adyghe (5); English (2); Yiddish (2); Catalan (1); French (1); Turoyo (1); Kannada (1); Bengali (1); Irish (1); Classical Syriac (1); Assyrian Neo-Aramiac (1) Munster 3645: Irish (3645) GenAm 2822: English (2819); Translingual (3) Connacht 2451: Irish (2451) IL 1306: Hebrew (1304); Etymology (1); English (1) AU 1210: English (1209); Italian (1) Johor-Selangor 1030: Malay (1030) Riau-Lingga 1016: Malay (1016) Canada 992: English (950); French (33); Italian (5); Translingual (4) adjective 916: Serbo-Croatian (881); English (25); Romanian (5); Middle English (1); Swedish (1); Hindi (1); Norwegian Nynorsk (1); Tagalog (1) adverb 886: Serbo-Croatian (881); Norwegian Bokmål (2); Punjabi (2); Middle English (1) gu 816: Gujarati (815); Hindi (1) Mayo 788: Irish (788) Urmian 783: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (783) Xarrâbî 780: Khalaj (780) Qinghai 693: Salar (693) Galway 678: Irish (678) Xunhua 662: Salar (662) Aran 641: Irish (641) Nineveh Plains 608: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (608) pa 573: Punjabi (573) cot-caught 572: English (572) Cois Fharraige 530: Irish (530) IR 528: Persian (528) CA 519: English (517); French (2) NZ 480: English (479); Italian (1) singular 455: Classical Syriac (439); Turoyo (7); Egyptian (4); Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2); English (1); Old Norse (1); German (1) plural 455: Classical Syriac (439); Turoyo (7); Limburgish (3); English (1); Old Norse (1); Faroese (1); German (1); Persian (1); Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Johor-Riau 446: Malay (446) Kuwait 431: Gulf Arabic (416); Arabic (15) NL 414: Dutch (414) Ulaanbaatar 407: Mongolian (406); Buryat (1) YIVO 398: Yiddish (398) Revived Middle Cornish 380: Cornish (380) horse-hoarse 359: English (359) Poylish 339: Yiddish (339) Revived Late Cornish 328: Cornish (328) Litvish 323: Yiddish (323) Baku 315: Azerbaijani (252); Malay (63) Talxâbî 309: Khalaj (309) Naples 305: Neapolitan (305) BE 289: Dutch (289) Western Syriac 261: Classical Syriac (261) Eastern Syriac 259: Classical Syriac (259) Xinjiang 258: Salar (258) Austria 257: German (256); Bavarian (1) Classical Edessan 257: Classical Syriac (257) Ili 252: Salar (252) Yining 241: Salar (241) rhotic 237: English (237) fast speech 235: Romanian (233); German (1); Malagasy (1) Quebec 226: French (225); English (1) Scotland 221: English (221) Australia 217: English (214); Italian (3) Thailand 216: Mon (215); Eastern Pwo (1) BR 213: Portuguese (213) Zurich 211: Alemannic German (211) Jiezi 199: Salar (199) Gaizi 196: Salar (196) Qingshui 193: Salar (193) nonrhotic 190: English (190) obsolete 187: English (123); Thai (28); Middle English (14); Yoruba (10); Japanese (3); Welsh (3); Urdu (2); Russian (1); Catalan (1); Tagalog (1); Lithuanian (1) Vaṅga 183: Bengali (183) Northeast Brazil 180: Portuguese (180) Ireland 172: English (172) Tiberian 170: Hebrew (170) Myanmar 169: Mon (168); Eastern Pwo (1) Connemara 164: Irish (164) Western 161: Aleut (102); Lombard (18); Javanese (16); Middle English (5); North Frisian (5); Malay (3); Catalan (2); Galician (2); Indonesian (2); Baluchi (1); Norwegian Bokmål (1); Norwegian Nynorsk (1); Classical Syriac (1); K'iche' (1); Pashto (1) classical 160: Old French (158); Arabic (2) General Cebuano 158: Cebuano (158) Mengda 158: Salar (158) dialectal 155: English (63); Middle English (18); Tagalog (14); Galician (13); Norwegian Nynorsk (7); Punjabi (6); Persian (4); Turkish (3); Swedish (3); Arabic (3); Hindi (2); Ottoman Turkish (2); Yiddish (2); Indonesian (2); Khalaj (2); Maltese (1); Icelandic (1); Ilocano (1); Russian (1); Tuvan (1); Bulgarian (1); Hungarian (1); Kazakh (1); Konkani (1); Azerbaijani (1); Catalan (1) Nordestino 150: Portuguese (150) Chahandusi 147: Salar (147) ur 141: Urdu (140); Punjabi (1) France 137: French (137) Northern England 134: English (134) Hijazi 132: Arabic (132) archaic 131: Old French (85); English (14); Punjabi (8); Russian (5); Middle English (4); Romanian (4); Maltese (4); Thai (2); French (1); German (1); Urdu (1); Icelandic (1); Scots (1) Xaltâbâdî 131: Khalaj (131) Northern 125: Middle English (51); Pashto (24); Scots (21); Dutch (8); Yiddish (5); Ilocano (3); Pohnpeian (2); Punjabi (2); Catalan (2); Bavarian (2); German (1); Lombard (1); Norwegian Bokmål (1); Norwegian Nynorsk (1); Old French (1) 12th century Icelandic 125: Old Norse (125) Tabriz 125: Azerbaijani (125) weak vowel 119: English (119) Moroccan 119: Arabic (119) Kerry 117: Irish (117) informal 116: Welsh (48); Romanian (29); French (20); English (7); Turkish (2); Portuguese (2); Hebrew (2); German (1); Italian (1); Catalan (1); Lithuanian (1); Kannada (1); Danish (1) Mansûrâbâdî 116: Khalaj (116) Tiberian Hebrew 114: Hebrew (114) Adyghe dialect 109: Adyghe (109) Vienna 107: Bavarian (100); German (7) Ukrainish 106: Yiddish (106) hbo 103: Hebrew (103) Early ME 102: Middle English (102) UlaanBaatar 102: Mongolian (102) Aus 101: English (101) Baizhuang 101: Salar (101) hy-E 100: Armenian (100) late 98: Old French (96); Middle English (2) Singapore 98: English (98) Milanese 98: Lombard (98) SG 95: English (95) Waterford 95: Irish (95) khk 92: Mongolian (92) letter name 91: Avestan (31); Ido (21); Icelandic (15); Telugu (9); Indonesian (4); Gujarati (4); Norwegian Bokmål (2); Persian (2); German (2); Saraiki (1) Southern US 91: English (91) Yemenite Hebrew 91: Hebrew (91) verb 91: English (77); Romanian (8); Hebrew (2); Tagalog (2); Norwegian Bokmål (1); Hungarian (1) Louisiana 91: French (90); English (1) noun 90: English (68); Serbo-Croatian (6); Hebrew (4); Romanian (4); Norwegian Bokmål (3); Swedish (2); Tagalog (2); Bengali (1) AusE 89: English (89) nonstandard 88: English (47); Indonesian (22); German (4); French (3); Tagalog (2); Italian (2); Portuguese (1); Bashkir (1); Persian (1); Dutch (1); Danish (1); Hebrew (1); Arabic (1); Punjabi (1) dated 88: English (56); Russian (11); Urdu (5); Irish (3); Turkish (2); Thai (2); Middle English (2); Swedish (1); French (1); German (1); Catalan (1); Kildin Sami (1); Dutch (1); Punjabi (1) also 87: English (43); Irish (34); Welsh (3); Yiddish (3); German (2); French (1); Azerbaijani (1) South Wales 85: Welsh (83); English (2) Tehrani 85: Persian (85) Rural Central Brazil 84: Portuguese (84) Ukraynish 84: Yiddish (84) Philippines 83: English (83) North Wales 81: Welsh (80); English (1) Cork 81: Irish (81) NYC 79: English (79) CF 79: Irish (79) Hanbahe 78: Salar (78) later 77: Middle Irish (73); Old High German (1); Low German (1); Old Irish (1); Middle English (1) unstressed 75: English (40); West Frisian (7); Middle English (6); German (4); Scots (3); Danish (3); Irish (3); Icelandic (2); Mariupol Greek (2); Afrikaans (1); Dutch (1); Luxembourgish (1); Swedish (1); Bulgarian (1) earlier 75: Middle Irish (73); Old High German (1); Old Irish (1) Southern 73: Bavarian (17); Middle English (15); Scots (10); Pashto (10); Yiddish (7); Dutch (6); English (4); Ilocano (3); German (1) Mmmm 73: English (73) Central 73: Catalan (27); Javanese (16); Scots (8); Bavarian (8); Mazanderani (7); Pashto (6); Yiddish (1) originally 71: Middle Low German (69); Low German (1); Hindi (1) Lewis 71: Scottish Gaelic (71) pin-pen 70: English (70) Belgium 69: French (58); Dutch (11) Sephardi 69: Hebrew (69) Hualong 69: Salar (69) Castelmezzano 68: Neapolitan (68) Mary-marry-merry 63: English (63) Germany 62: German (60); English (1); Russian (1) Modern Israeli 62: Hebrew (62) South Africa 61: English (60); Afrikaans (1) British 61: English (61) Ashkenazi 60: Hebrew (59); Aramaic (1) nMmmm 60: English (60) formal 60: Romanian (27); French (8); Punjabi (5); Hindi (3); Hebrew (3); Catalan (3); Kannada (2); Welsh (2); Konkani (2); Urdu (2); Arabic (1); Burmese (1); Gujarati (1) AAVE 59: English (59) Dari 59: Persian (58); English (1) Vedic 59: Sanskrit (59) Shapsug dialect 59: Adyghe (59) MLE 58: English (58) Name of letter 57: Malay (57) Wales 55: English (55) InE 55: English (55) Saint Petersburg 55: Russian (55) General American 54: English (54) Trøndelag 54: Norwegian Nynorsk (54) Classical Persian 54: Persian (54) non-rhotic 53: English (53) Late Bohairic 53: Coptic (53) nuqtaless 53: Punjabi (53) Tosk 52: Albanian (52) Gheg 52: Albanian (52) Amianan 51: Ilocano (51) Abagatan 51: Ilocano (51) Old Bohairic 51: Coptic (51) Pak Kret District, Thailand 51: Mon (51) PT 50: Portuguese (50) India 50: English (38); Persian (6); Punjabi (3); Portuguese (1); Urdu (1); Tamil (1) mostly 50: Eastern Lawa (49); Korean (1) rare 49: English (21); Middle English (8); Limburgish (3); Norwegian Nynorsk (2); Japanese (2); German (2); Pashto (1); Urdu (1); Irish (1); Armenian (1); Hindi (1); Thai (1); Belarusian (1); Malay (1); Russian (1); Catalan (1); Norwegian Bokmål (1) Bohol 49: Cebuano (49) Eastern 49: Javanese (16); Lombard (15); North Frisian (5); Pashto (3); Catalan (2); Aleut (2); Baluchi (1); Norwegian Bokmål (1); Norwegian Nynorsk (1); Middle English (1); Classical Syriac (1); K'iche' (1) East Rāṛha 49: Bengali (49) early 48: Middle English (29); Old French (19) Algherese 48: Catalan (48) {{ll|ja|首里|Shuri}}-{{ll|ja|那覇|Naha}} 47: Okinawan (47) common 47: Urdu (17); Indonesian (15); German (9); Tagalog (3); Ottoman Turkish (1); Catalan (1); Inuktitut (1) Caipira 46: Portuguese (46) prescriptive standard 46: German (46) Pak Kret District 46: Mon (46) Switzerland 45: German (34); French (8); Italian (2); English (1) Osaka 45: Japanese (45) stressed 44: English (24); German (4); Danish (4); Scots (3); Irish (2); Mariupol Greek (2); Italian (1); Dutch (1); Luxembourgish (1); Icelandic (1); Bulgarian (1) New Zealand 44: English (42); Italian (2) Clay 44: West Frisian (44) Wood 44: West Frisian (44) Ashkenazi Hebrew 43: Hebrew (43) ae-tensing 42: English (42) Northern ME 42: Middle English (42) proscribed 42: English (21); Russian (10); Italian (3); Arabic (3); German (2); Thai (1); Ottoman Turkish (1); Yiddish (1) Valencian 42: Catalan (42) Tyari 42: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (42) Biblical Hebrew 39: Hebrew (39) _ 39: English (29); Persian (2); Tagalog (2); Bengali (2); Urdu (2); Punjabi (2) Greco-Bohairic 39: Coptic (39) HK 38: English (38) Received Pronunciation 38: English (38) East Central 38: Bavarian (38) wine/whine 37: English (37) non-Mary-marry-merry 37: English (37) Setesdal 37: Norwegian Nynorsk (37) ur-PB 37: Urdu (37) old Moscow accent 37: Russian (37) Adyghe 37: Adyghe (37) New England 36: English (36) Gulf 36: Arabic (36) Modern Hebrew 35: Hebrew (35) Netherlandic 35: Yiddish (35) Ottawa Valley 34: English (34) colloquial also 34: Welsh (32); Arabic (2) Witzapan 34: Pipil (34) cy 34: Welsh (34) Balearic 33: Catalan (33) Metro Cebu 33: Cebuano (33) Netherlands 33: Dutch (33) kw 33: Gulf Arabic (20); Arabic (13) Chiang Mai 33: Northern Thai (32); S'gaw Karen (1) Egyptian 32: Arabic (32) Old Egyptian 32: Egyptian (32) Sephardi Hebrew 31: Hebrew (31) Southern Leyte 31: Cebuano (31) Northern Portugal 31: Portuguese (31) northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial 31: German (31) pnb 31: Punjabi (31) Daowei 30: Salar (30) regional 30: Italian (12); German (10); English (6); Icelandic (1); Jamaican Creole (1) [[Southern Scots]] 30: Scots (30) Southern Yiddish 30: Yiddish (30) Late ME 30: Middle English (30) Moscow 30: Russian (30) Barwar 30: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (30) phonetic value 30: Avestan (30) Filipino 29: Tagalog (29) Finland 29: Swedish (29) Ashnu 29: Salar (29) Barra 29: Scottish Gaelic (29) Northern Pa'o 29: Pa'o Karen (29) Southern Pa'o 29: Pa'o Karen (29) reconstructed 29: Bactrian (27); Masakará (2) literary 28: Abkhaz (17); Betawi (4); Arabic (3); Welsh (1); Dzongkha (1); Mon (1); Irish (1) Skye 28: Scottish Gaelic (28) Phoneme 28: Malay (28) Late Egyptian 28: Egyptian (28) Ulster Scots 28: Scots (28) Bahasa Baku 27: Malay (27) IE 27: English (27) Bavaria 27: German (27) Leyte 27: Cebuano (27) Tokyo 27: Japanese (27) Turritan 27: Sassarese (27) hy-W 27: Armenian (27) [[w:mnw:ကအ်ကျာ်၊ ကွာန်|Kaw Kyaik]], Myanmar 27: Mon (27) Sedini 26: Sassarese (26) New York 26: English (26) Jishi 26: Salar (26) northern and central Germany 26: German (26) Phoneme, Syllable initial 26: Malay (26) Absheron 26: Azerbaijani (26) Kandahar 26: Pashto (26) Insular 25: Scots (25) Johor 25: Malay (25) context pronunciation 25: Ido (20); Indonesian (4); Icelandic (1) Jersey 25: Norman (25) [[w:Malaysian language|Standard Malaysian]] 25: Malay (25) Samuyuzi 25: Salar (25) Rālik 25: Marshallese (25) Portugal 25: Portuguese (23); English (1); Galician (1) thick L 25: Norwegian Nynorsk (25) Phoneme, Syllable final 25: Malay (25) Sutherland 25: Scottish Gaelic (25) Kong Loi villages 25: Eastern Lawa (25) Welsh 24: English (24) [[Hawick]] 24: Scots (24) [[w:Vinh|Vinh]] 24: Vietnamese (24) 9th century West Norse 24: Old Norse (24) phonemic 24: Abkhaz (18); Persian (6) ps-Kandahar 24: Pashto (24) {{w|Chakhar Mongolian|Chakhar}} 24: Mongolian (24) Castelsardo 23: Sassarese (23) c. 1750 23: Early Modern Korean (23) Soikkola 23: Ingrian (23) Wardak 23: Pashto (23) Quetta 23: Pashto (23) {{w|Khalkha Mongolian|Khalkha}} 23: Mongolian (23) Penang 22: Malay (22) Boston 22: English (22) traditional 22: Catalan (9); Norwegian Nynorsk (6); Afrikaans (2); Italian (1); German Low German (1); English (1); French (1); Dzongkha (1) Ala-Laukaa 22: Ingrian (22) YIVO, Litvish 22: Yiddish (22) Shapsug 22: Adyghe (22) Kayin State 22: S'gaw Karen (21); Western Pwo (1) AuE 21: English (21) General Australian 21: English (21) Malaysia 21: English (19); Malay (2) Paris 21: French (21) Khimi Chin 21: Khumi Chin (21) {{w|Southern Zazaki}} 21: Zazaki (21) Myanmar ([[w:mnw:ကအ်ကျာ်၊ ကွာန်|Kaw Kyaik]]) 21: Mon (21) Thung Luang 21: Eastern Lawa (21) SSBE 20: English (20) Kedayan 20: Brunei Malay (20) Harris 20: Scottish Gaelic (20) West Central 20: Bavarian (19); Scots (1) Classical 20: Latin (7); English (6); Persian (4); Translingual (1); Ancient Greek (1); German (1) Islay 20: Scottish Gaelic (20) {{w|Northern Zazaki}} 20: Zazaki (20) West Muskerry 20: Irish (20) Argyll 20: Scottish Gaelic (20) Surigaonon 20: Cebuano (20) pan 20: Punjabi (20) phoneme 19: Telugu (5); Gujarati (4); Norwegian Bokmål (2); Persian (2); German (2); Parkari Koli (2); Malay (1); Saraiki (1) northern Germany and parts of central Germany; chiefly colloquial 19: German (19) Syrian Hebrew 19: Hebrew (19) Northern Yiddish 19: Yiddish (19) Languedoc 19: Occitan (18); French (1) Tajik 19: Persian (18); Tajik (1) Sweden 18: Swedish (18) Ejia 18: Salar (18) {{w|Yukjin dialect|Yukjin}} 18: Korean (18) Philippine 17: English (16); Bikol Central (1) parts of central Germany; chiefly colloquial 17: German (17) some accents 17: English (15); Swedish (1); Welsh (1) {{l|vi|Đông Kinh}} 17: Middle Vietnamese (17) Souletin 17: Basque (17) Boholano 17: Cebuano (17) Bolognese 17: Emilian (17) Ashinu 17: Salar (17) Chanthaburi 17: Chong (17) Thung Luang village 17: Eastern Lawa (17) For transcription only 17: Chinese (17) Philadelphia 16: English (16) æ-tensing 16: English (16) Central Catalan 16: Catalan (16) weak vowel merger 16: English (16) southern 16: Pashto (10); German (2); Scots (1); Dutch (1); Zhuang (1); Central Franconian (1) Geordie 16: English (16) Fredrikstad 16: Norwegian Bokmål (16) Russian accent 16: Russenorsk (16) Northern Peninsula 16: Malay (16) Ultramontane 16: Corsican (16) Europe 16: French (14); Urdu (2) Karabakh 16: Azerbaijani (15); Armenian (1) 12th Century Icelandic 16: Old Norse (16) most speakers in northern and central Germany 16: German (16) Southern Scots 16: Scots (16) Kanchanaburi 16: Chong (16) Chiang Rai 16: S'gaw Karen (16) Kong Loi village 16: Eastern Lawa (16) schwa-less 16: Central Atlas Tamazight (16) interrogative 16: Khalaj (16) Central Sweden 15: Swedish (15) some speakers 15: German (12); English (3) Swedish 15: Swedish (15) Northern Cities Vowel Shift 15: English (15) Conservative RP 15: English (15) Brazil 15: Portuguese (14); Translingual (1) Milan 15: Lombard (14); Italian (1) Northeastern Brazil 15: Portuguese (15) commonly 15: German (6); Hebrew (6); Malay (1); Low German (1); Cebuano (1) common speech 15: German (15) verbs 15: Persian (14); Korean (1) [[West Bengal]] 15: Bengali (15) Arabism 15: Central Atlas Tamazight (15) Northern US 14: English (14) Izalco 14: Pipil (14) Uist 14: Scottish Gaelic (14) Québec 14: French (13); English (1) [[w:Singapore English|Singapore]] 14: English (14) Cismontane 14: Corsican (14) dialectal, western 14: Galician (14) Ring 14: Irish (14) Wazirwola 14: Pashto (14) Malacca 14: Malay (14) {{w|Gaud Saraswat Brahmin|Goud Saraswat}} 14: Konkani (14) {{w|Christianity_in_Maharashtra#Bardeskars|Roman Catholic}} 14: Konkani (14) West Bengal 14: Bengali (14) Thailand (Pak Kret District) 14: Mon (14) Shixiang 13: Salar (13) official standard 13: German (13) Inland North 13: English (13) North England 13: English (13) some dialects 13: English (5); Scottish Gaelic (3); Persian (3); Adyghe (1); Yiddish (1) Norwegian accent 13: Russenorsk (13) Mid Northern Scots 13: Scots (13) rapid speech 13: Scottish Gaelic (7); Irish (5); German (1) Mid-Ulster English 13: English (13) West Kerry 13: Irish (13) Cuisnahuat 13: Pipil (13) Kuwaiti 13: Arabic (11); Gulf Arabic (2) Hure 13: Mongolian (13) Cusco 13: Quechua (13) Kabul, Peshawar 13: Pashto (13) Northern & Southern Pa'o 13: Pa'o Karen (13) Bohtan 13: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (13) La Up village 13: Western Lawa (13) Appalachians 12: English (12) less common 12: German (7); English (3); Italian (1); Greek (1) DE 12: English (12) Nigeria 12: English (12) South Uist 12: Scottish Gaelic (12) West Country 12: English (12) RLC 12: Cornish (12) Northern Ilocano 12: Ilocano (12) Egypt 12: Arabic (12) Ratak 12: Marshallese (12) Èkìtì 12: Yoruba (12) Jicalapa 12: Pipil (12) Early Scots 12: Scots (12) Wester Ross 12: Scottish Gaelic (12) Iranian Persian 12: Persian (12) Gansu 12: Salar (12) Insular Scots 12: Scots (12) others 12: Persian (10); Chinese (1); Scottish Gaelic (1) Majha 12: Punjabi (12) Goud Saraswat 12: Konkani (12) Baan Nong Duu, Lamphun Province 12: Mon (12) Pa Pae village 12: Western Lawa (12) Bo Sa-ngae 12: Eastern Lawa (12) Southern England 11: English (11) Shetland 11: Scots (11) Porto 11: Portuguese (11) Southern American English 11: English (11) regional US 11: English (11) Estuary English 11: English (11) sometimes 11: English (8); Kannada (2); Hindi (1) central 11: Pashto (8); Venetian (3) Hong Kong 11: English (11) ms-SG 11: Malay (11) poetic 11: English (4); Urdu (3); Latin (2); Ukrainian (1); Punjabi (1) Sunnmøre 11: Norwegian Nynorsk (11) locally 11: English (4); Catalan (3); German (2); Spanish (1); Galician (1) normal 11: German (11) Tiree 11: Scottish Gaelic (11) northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial 11: German (11) many speakers, by analogy with the English loanword [[Sex]] 11: German (11) careful speech 11: Scottish Gaelic (5); Irish (3); German (1); Bashkir (1); Malagasy (1) Latinate 11: English (11) North Northern Scots 11: Scots (11) Anglicised 11: English (10); Bengali (1) Teotepeque 11: Pipil (11) western 11: Galician (5); Lombard (3); Mazanderani (2); Bengali (1) Galitzish 11: Yiddish (11) northern 11: Pashto (9); Dutch (1); Zhuang (1) Trat 11: Chong (11) Chiangmai 11: Northern Thai (11) Kengtung 11: Khün (11) St. Petersburg or dated 11: Russian (11) Early Old Latin 11: Latin (11) [[w:mnw:ကအ်ကျာ်၊ ကွာန်|Kaw Kyaik]] 11: Mon (11) [[w:Malé|Malé]] 11: Dhivehi (11) anglicised 10: English (8); Russian (2) Provence 10: French (7); Occitan (3) Northern Germany 10: German (10) Limburg 10: Dutch (9); Middle Dutch (1) Cockney 10: English (10) idle-idol split 10: English (10) Ghana 10: English (10) Valencia 10: Catalan (10) Revived 10: Massachusett (10) Southern Ilocano 10: Ilocano (10) Sahidic 10: Coptic (9); Demotic (1) non-standard 10: English (4); Russian (2); German (1); Spanish (1); Dutch (1); Kannada (1) Cois Fharraige also 10: Irish (10) Ragunda 10: Jamtish (10) anglicized 10: English (10) non-weak vowel 10: English (10) spelling pronunciation 10: English (6); Swedish (2); Dutch (1); French (1) Gaúcho 10: Portuguese (10) West Cork 10: Irish (10) Lochaber 10: Scottish Gaelic (10) North Levantine 10: Arabic (10) Central Scots 10: Scots (10) ps-Kabul 10: Pashto (10) Peshawar 10: Pashto (10) Amecameca 10: Central Nahuatl (10) newer 10: Norwegian Nynorsk (10) from written form 10: Norwegian Nynorsk (10) professional usage 10: Russian (10) Bologna 10: Emilian (9); Italian (1) Marwat 10: Pashto (10) Batangas 9: Tagalog (9) modern 9: Norwegian Bokmål (2); English (1); Xavante (1); Icelandic (1); Plautdietsch (1); French (1); Urdu (1); Limburgish (1) South 9: Scots (6); Portuguese (1); Pashto (1); Welsh (1) England 9: English (9) {{glossary|hyperforeign}} 9: English (8); Belarusian (1) [[w:L-vocalization|l-vocalizing]]: 9: English (9) English 9: Translingual (7); Norwegian Bokmål (1); Pali (1) Southern France 9: French (9) local 9: English (6); Portuguese (1); Dutch (1); Arabic (1) Fayyumic 9: Coptic (7); Demotic (2) Kampong Ayer 9: Brunei Malay (9) Aggius 9: Gallurese (9) Taketomi 9: Yaeyama (9) Western dialects 9: Friulian (4); Jamtish (3); Laz (1); Bulgarian (1) Fors 9: Jamtish (9) Anglicized 9: English (8); Translingual (1) southern Germany 9: German (9) casual speech 9: German (8); Basque (1) most common 9: German (7); Arabic (2) Cotentin, partially 9: Norman (9) careful 9: Welsh (5); English (2); German (1); Burmese (1) Cebu 9: Cebuano (9) South Northern Scots 9: Scots (9) Voss 9: Norwegian Nynorsk (8); Norwegian (1) Standard Sicilian 9: Sicilian (9) Bakhdede 9: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (9) Klal-Shprakh 9: Yiddish (9) IPA speak 9: Mon (9) Standard Indonesian 8: Indonesian (8) Standard German 8: German (8) Orkney 8: Scots (8) Suriname 8: Dutch (8) SAE 8: English (8) Tasmanian 8: English (8) Southern Germany 8: German (8) SSB 8: English (8) late Old Saxon 8: Old Saxon (8) Ontario 8: English (8) Western, Milanese 8: Lombard (8) [[w:Malaysian English|Malaysia]] 8: English (8) northern cities vowel shift 8: English (8) Kent 8: Middle English (8) r-dissimilation 8: English (8) Bohairic 8: Coptic (6); Demotic (2) Iraqi Hebrew 8: Hebrew (8) common; particularly northern and central Germany 8: German (8) Persian Gulf 8: Arabic (8) Northeastern 8: Pashto (5); Portuguese (3) feminine 8: Neapolitan (5); Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2); Pashto (1) uncommon 8: English (4); Limburgish (2); Hindi (1); Punjabi (1) Quezon 8: Tagalog (8) in some dialects 8: English (6); German Low German (2) Cotentin 8: Norman (8) North Gudbrand Valley 8: Norwegian Nynorsk (8) East Limburgish-Ripuarian 8: Limburgish (8) Southern Tagalog 8: Tagalog (8) Upper Corsica 8: Corsican (8) Southern Corsica 8: Corsican (8) 13th century Icelandic 8: Old Norse (8) Åre 8: Jamtish (8) Australian 8: English (8) Komba 8: Salar (8) Spoken 8: Tamil (7); Northern Kurdish (1) [[Quảng Nam]] 8: Vietnamese (8) Kasuo 8: Salar (8) before stops, or word-finally 8: Korean (8) Urmia 8: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5); Azerbaijani (3) Pontianak 8: Malay (6); Indonesian (1); Chinese (1) Khori 8: Buryat (8) Al-Andalus 8: Arabic (8) Welsh English 8: English (8) IPA read 8: Mon (8) Khun 8: Eastern Lawa (8) Varendra 8: Bengali (8) Midland American English 7: English (7) Ghanaian 7: English (7) frequently 7: Catalan (7) more commonly 7: Catalan (4); German (3) Indian English 7: English (7) Swiss 7: Alemannic German (3); German (3); French (1) numerous dialects 7: Neapolitan (7) eastern 7: Lombard (3); Galician (2); Norwegian Nynorsk (1); Bengali (1) Caipira Brazil 7: Portuguese (7) Selbu 7: Norwegian Nynorsk (7) Berlin 7: German (7) East Norway 7: Norwegian Nynorsk (7) Sabah 7: Malay (7) Tuscany 7: Italian (7) Gandu 7: Salar (7) RMC 7: Cornish (7) Hateruma 7: Yaeyama (7) Kuroshima 7: Yaeyama (7) SW England 7: Middle English (7) [[spelling pronunciation]] 7: English (5); Swedish (2) Caribbean 7: English (7) Early Middle Scots 7: Scots (7) Late Middle Scots 7: Scots (7) Singapore English 7: English (7) Oro Naoʼ 7: Wari' (7) Austrian 7: German (7) Pays de Caux 7: Norman (7) Southeast Limburgish 7: Limburgish (7) YIVO, Northern Yiddish 7: Yiddish (7) chiefly 7: Albanian (2); Scottish Gaelic (2); Tagalog (2); English (1) northern Ilocano 7: Ilocano (7) southern Ilocano 7: Ilocano (7) [[East Bengal]] 7: Bengali (7) Standard North Azerbaijani 7: Azerbaijani (7) Vanga 7: Bengali (7) Ashiret 7: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7) Austria, Bavaria 7: German (7) Nahuizalco 7: Pipil (7) {{w|North Korea|North Korea}} 7: Korean (7) Bardez Catholic 7: Konkani (7) prescribed 7: Yiddish (5); German (2) Indian 6: English (6) older 6: Norwegian Bokmål (2); English (2); French (1); Irish (1) now dialectal 6: English (5); Tagalog (1) or 6: English (3); German (1); Urdu (1); Punjabi (1) caught-cot 6: English (6) NY 6: English (6) predominant 6: German (6) Canadian 6: English (6) [[w:Malaysian Malay|Standard Malaysian]] 6: Malay (6) Appalachia 6: English (6) North Uist 6: Scottish Gaelic (6) intrusive r 6: English (6) cot-caught merger 6: English (6) [[w:Kagoshima dialect|Kagoshima]] 6: Japanese (6) GNZ 6: English (6) except possibly in very careful speech 6: German (6) Rome 6: Italian (6) Morocco 6: Arabic (6) US also 6: English (6) non-merged vowel 6: English (6) merged vowel 6: English (6) Hackås 6: Jamtish (6) Berg 6: Jamtish (6) Hà Tĩnh 6: Vietnamese (6) Pakistan 6: English (6) cy-g 6: Welsh (6) cy-h 6: Welsh (6) South Brazil 6: Portuguese (6) West Telemark 6: Norwegian Nynorsk (6) all dialects 6: Persian (6) Perthshire 6: Scottish Gaelic (6) Oro Mon 6: Wari' (6) Limousin 6: Occitan (6) French 6: French (4); English (2) variant in common speech 6: German (6) chiefly western German 6: German (6) [[Suðuroy]] 6: Faroese (6) Middle Cornish 6: Cornish (6) surname 6: Serbo-Croatian (4); English (1); Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Hammerdal 6: Jamtish (6) {{w|Busan}} 6: Korean (6) Leyte, Boholano 6: Cebuano (6) Mashhad 6: Persian (6) phonetic 6: Persian (5); Urdu (1) Rigveda 6: Sanskrit (6) Yajurveda chanting 6: Sanskrit (6) Kunduz 6: Pashto (6) Poylish, Galitzish 6: Yiddish (6) after stops 6: Korean (6) Cholula 6: Central Nahuatl (6) Dialectal 6: Persian (4); Tamil (1); Punjabi (1) Bosnian 6: Serbo-Croatian (6) Tunisian 6: Arabic (6) Andalusi 6: Arabic (6) Western Rumelia 6: Ottoman Turkish (6) Hardanger 6: Norwegian Nynorsk (6) Munster, Connacht 6: Irish (6) {{w|Nen River|Non}} 6: Manchu (6) {{w|Ralik Chain|Rālik}} 6: Marshallese (6) Orcadian 6: Scots (6) Central dialects 6: Friulian (4); Jamtish (2) East Rarh 6: Bengali (6) emphatic 6: Punjabi (6) nominative 6: Khalaj (6) some Southeast Limburgish 6: Limburgish (6) as English 6: Yiddish (6) other regions 5: English (5) near-square 5: English (5) father-bother 5: English (5) western Germany 5: German (5) Mid Northern 5: Scots (5) Daisho 5: Salar (5) Southern German 5: German (5) Northern Ireland 5: English (5) Parisian 5: French (5) some US dialects 5: English (5) [[w:Canadian French|Canada]] 5: French (5) New Brunswick 5: French (5) MTE 5: English (5) Meester 5: Betawi (5) Scania 5: Swedish (5) Tacuba 5: Pipil (5) other 5: Persian (3); English (2) Dazhuang 5: Salar (5) Modern 5: Hebrew (2); English (1); Galician (1); Coptic (1) most dialects 5: Limburgish (3); Scottish Gaelic (1); Middle English (1) segmentation 5: Norwegian Nynorsk (5) palatalisation 5: Norwegian Nynorsk (5) Old Lombard 5: Lombard (5) Kedah 5: Malay (4); Kedah Malay (1) oblique 5: Khalaj (5) North Northern 5: Scots (5) yod-coalescence 5: English (5) Midwestern US 5: English (5) mainly Early ME 5: Middle English (5) humorous 5: English (4); French (1) Austrian German 5: German (5) North America 5: English (5) {{w|Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Kelantan-Pattani}} 5: Malay (5) {{w|Terengganu Malay|Terengganu}} 5: Malay (5) Central Swedish 5: Swedish (5) South Northern 5: Scots (5) for the article, chiefly colloquial 5: German (5) morpheme-medial alternative pronunciation 5: Japanese (5) Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 5: French (5) Southern England, Australia 5: English (5) northern and central Germany, now chiefly colloquial 5: German (5) Bavaria, Austria 5: German (5) in some accents 5: English (5) Gargano 5: Neapolitan (5) Lengadocian 5: Occitan (5) Southern Scotland 5: Scots (5) Northern Italy 5: Italian (5) Donegal 5: Irish (5) Iran 5: Persian (5) Easter Ross 5: Scottish Gaelic (5) widespread, especially northern and central Germany 5: German (5) most of Germany 5: German (5) London 5: English (5) variants in common speech 5: German (5) Finland Swedish 5: Swedish (5) in some pronunciations 5: English (5) Lebanon 5: Arabic (3); North Levantine Arabic (2) Eupen 5: Limburgish (4); French (1) most of Germany, some of Austria 5: German (5) Østfold 5: Norwegian Nynorsk (5) Labian 5: Salar (5) more common 5: German (2); Afrikaans (2); Icelandic (1) not guttural R dialects 5: Norwegian Nynorsk (5) Sappada 5: Bavarian (5) Sauris 5: Bavarian (5) given name 5: Serbo-Croatian (4); English (1) 1575 Early Middle Scots 5: Scots (5) 1600 Late Middle Scots 5: Scots (5) Vikværsk 5: Norwegian Nynorsk (5) newer, from written form 5: Norwegian Nynorsk (5) Tovuz 5: Azerbaijani (5) Delhi Urdu 5: Urdu (4); Hindi (1) East Inverness-shire 5: Scottish Gaelic (5) sometimes in Switzerland and Liechtenstein 5: German (5) Westphalia 5: German Low German (4); Low German (1) Hazaragi 5: Persian (5) Central Portugal 5: Portuguese (5) BE-nl 5: Dutch (5) Arran 5: Scottish Gaelic (5) Eastern Norway 5: Norwegian Nynorsk (5) East Anglia 5: English (3); Middle English (2) Achill 5: Irish (5) proper noun 5: Hebrew (3); Hindi (1); English (1) gzi 5: Kermanic (5) properly 5: Hebrew (5) Qazax 5: Azerbaijani (5) {{w|Tuvan language#Classification|Altay}} 5: Tuvan (5) Libyan 5: Arabic (5) Wajiang zhuang 5: Salar (5) Classical Coptic 5: Coptic (5) Tapanta 5: Abaza (5) {{w|Amur River|Sahaliyan}} 5: Manchu (5) sur 5: Gujarati (5) Upper Tyari 5: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5) some orthodox Protestants 5: Dutch (5) Jerusalem 5: Ladino (4); Hebrew (1) Ecclesiastical Latin 5: Latin (5) Bitola 5: Ladino (5) Pristina 5: Ladino (5) Dupnitsa 5: Ladino (5) Jalalabad 5: Pashto (5) Zürich 5: Alemannic German (5) Northern Cebu 5: Cebuano (5) Masbate 5: Cebuano (5) Hokkien 5: Chinese (5) Bzyb 5: Abkhaz (5) Classical Edessan, Eastern Syriac, Western Syriac 5: Classical Syriac (5) Karwari dialect 5: Konkani (5) Surakarta–Yogyakarta 5: Javanese (5) local pronunciation 5: Norwegian Nynorsk (3); Norwegian (2) British Isles 4: English (4) Eastern New England 4: English (4) East Coast 4: English (4) context pronunciation, letter name 4: Ido (4) less commonly 4: English (3); German (1) {{w|dough-door merger}} 4: English (4) Jamaica 4: English (4) Northern Netherlands 4: Dutch (4) Scottish 4: English (4) General New Zealand 4: English (4) now rare 4: English (3); Russian (1) strong 4: English (4) weak 4: English (4) later ME 4: Middle English (4) pre-/ŋ/ tensing 4: English (4) 1883-1886 4: Salar (4) some US 4: English (4) Ōgami 4: Miyako (4) California 4: English (4) Midland 4: English (2); Middle English (1); Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Appalachian 4: English (4) dialects with palatalization 4: Norwegian Nynorsk (4) Yorkshire 4: English (4) older, now chiefly Belgium 4: French (4) acronym 4: Indonesian (4) general 4: Limburgish (3); English (1) Hardsysselsk 4: Danish (4) southern Germany, Austria 4: German (4) Gascon 4: Occitan (4) [[yod dropping]] 4: English (4) in non-rhotic accents 4: English (4) Muchang 4: Salar (4) according to a common pronunciation of this form 4: German (4) most northern and central German speakers 4: German (4) Sark 4: Norman (4) Old Latin 4: Latin (4) generally 4: German (3); English (1) Central Apulia 4: Neapolitan (4) Eastern Abruzzo 4: Neapolitan (4) Hamadan 4: Persian (4) Doric 4: Scots (4) Tâlxâbî 4: Khalaj (4) FR 4: French (4) chiefly in formal speech 4: German (4) only according to a regional pronunciation of this word 4: German (4) Alghero 4: Catalan (4) Syrian 4: North Levantine Arabic (2); Arabic (2) cot–caught merger 4: English (4) Chakhar 4: Mongolian (4) Ili Salar 4: Salar (4) without [[w:Phonological history of wh#Wine.E2.80.93whine merger|wine–whine]] 4: English (4) Stage German 4: German (4) New Latin 4: Latin (2); English (2) Sursilvan 4: Romansch (4) Swiss, Austro-Bavarian 4: German (4) wine-whine merger 4: English (4) Mull 4: Scottish Gaelic (4) anglicised pronunciation 4: English (3); German (1) some speakers in southern Germany and Austria 4: German (4) [[bahasa baku|Baku]] 4: Malay (4) many speakers, approximating English pronunciation 4: German (4) Austrian standard 4: German (4) Telemark 4: Norwegian Nynorsk (4) chiefly colloquial 4: German (3); Turkish (1) historically 4: English (3); Danish (1) Provençal 4: Occitan (4) regional, Croatia 4: Serbo-Croatian (4) variant 4: English (3); German (1) Late Cornish 4: Cornish (4) Tyrol 4: Bavarian (4) Linxia 4: Salar (4) informal or dialectal 4: English (4) Revsund 4: Jamtish (4) Rätan 4: Jamtish (4) Gudbrand Valley 4: Norwegian Nynorsk (4) Qatar 4: Gulf Arabic (3); Arabic (1) Kabuli 4: Persian (4) reduced 4: Middle English (3); English (1) Wajiangzhuang 4: Salar (4) Overseas 4: Urdu (4) Rosa's roses merger 4: English (4) predominantly 4: German (3); French (1) Mid Argyll 4: Scottish Gaelic (4) Late Old Frisian 4: Old Frisian (4) Textbook Old Norse 4: Old Norse (4) Swiss German 4: German (4) Ross-shire 4: Scottish Gaelic (4) Formal 4: Persian (4) Tlaxcala 4: Central Nahuatl (4) Canoa 4: Central Nahuatl (4) Austlandet 4: Norwegian Nynorsk (4) Guttural R dialects 4: Norwegian Nynorsk (4) Bari 4: Neapolitan (4) West Connemara 4: Irish (4) South Mayo 4: Irish (4) xme-kaf 4: Kermanic (4) xme-sed 4: Kermanic (4) xme-zef 4: Kermanic (4) word-initially 4: Korean (4) between vowels, after nasals and liquids 4: Korean (4) before nasals and liquids 4: Korean (4) next to {{IPAchar|/h/}} 4: Korean (4) before nasals 4: Korean (4) Provençau 4: Occitan (4) Pre-Hebrew 4: Hebrew (4) haz 4: Persian (4) Cornish 4: Cornish (4) Albania 4: Ottoman Turkish (3); Albanian (1) Pahang 4: Malay (4) Gədəbəy 4: Azerbaijani (4) Béarn 4: Occitan (4) Occidente 4: Ladino (4) Oriente 4: Ladino (4) folksy 4: Hungarian (4) [[w:Welsh language#Dialects|North Wales]] colloquial also 4: Welsh (4) {{w|Doohoma}} 4: Irish (4) {{w|Achill}} 4: Irish (4) Valdres 4: Norwegian Nynorsk (4) Opplanda 4: Norwegian Nynorsk (4) Kabul 4: Pashto (2); Persian (2) Urban Cebuano 4: Cebuano (4) Volda 4: Norwegian Nynorsk (4) Gulf (Kuwait) 4: Arabic (4) Yusufzai 4: Pashto (4) Mallorca 4: Catalan (4) Rāṛha 4: Bengali (4) stand-alone 4: Telugu (4) accompanied 4: Telugu (4) Ashiret, Nineveh Plains 4: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4) Hertevin 4: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4) emulating Classical Latin 4: English (4) Riau-Selangor 4: Malay (4) other dialects 4: Adyghe (4) historical 4: Dhivehi (2); Marshallese (1); English (1) Mae Hong Son 4: S'gaw Karen (4) {{w|Khalkha Mongolian|Mongolia Khalkh}} 4: Mongolian (4) Kabardian dialect 4: Kabardian (4) {{w|Chakhar Mongolian|Qahar, China}} 4: Mongolian (4) Carnia 4: Friulian (4) Codroipo 4: Friulian (4) Northeast 4: Portuguese (4) hypothesised 4: Ancient Greek (4) Santiago 4: Kabuverdianu (4) Southeastern 4: Pashto (4) classicized 4: Arabic (4) reconstructed Classical Coptic 4: Coptic (4) spoken 4: Uyghur (3); Mon (1) northern Cebu 4: Cebuano (4) Middle Egyptian 4: Egyptian (4) Roman Catholic 4: Konkani (4) Quba 4: Azerbaijani (4) Oǹdó 4: Yoruba (4) western dialect 4: Marshallese (4) {{w|Ratak Chain|Ratak}} 4: Marshallese (4) Şəki 4: Azerbaijani (4) North West Jersey 4: Norman (4) Mae Sanam Gao 4: Eastern Lawa (4) Kiu Lom 4: Eastern Lawa (4) Bo Phawaen 4: Eastern Lawa (4) Bo Luang villages 4: Eastern Lawa (4) Na Fon 4: Eastern Lawa (4) Mae Sanam Mai 4: Eastern Lawa (4) Wang Kong villages 4: Eastern Lawa (4) Khun villages 4: Eastern Lawa (4) Østerdalen 4: Norwegian Nynorsk (4) Southeast Limburgish, some East Limburgish 4: Limburgish (4) Virginia 3: English (3) classical, late 3: Old French (3) see {{w|/æ/ raising}} 3: English (3) th-fronting 3: English (3) South Scots 3: Scots (3) Northumberland 3: English (3) Liverpool 3: English (3) [[w:/æ/ raising|/æ/ raising]] 3: English (3) Northern England, Scotland 3: English (3) Fiji 3: English (3) US South 3: English (3) {{IPAchar|/æ/}} tensing 3: English (3) [[w:South Asian English|South Asia]] 3: English (3) {{w|show-sure merger}} 3: English (3) in accents with the [[wine-whine merger]] 3: English (3) St. Louis 3: English (3) Ejie 3: Salar (3) Village at the mouth of Datong river 3: Salar (3) Donghu or Minhe 3: Salar (3) 1891-1892 3: Salar (3) Commonwealth 3: English (2); Polish (1) after a vowel 3: English (2); Persian (1) Hirara 3: Miyako (3) in 3: English (3) colloquially 3: Azerbaijani (2); English (1) Mid-Atlantic 3: English (3) Western US 3: English (3) {{w|Kedah Malay|Kedah}} 3: Malay (3) lagoon 3: Venetian (3) New York City 3: English (3) South Asia 3: English (3) Michigan 3: English (3) Madeira 3: Portuguese (3) official standard, but less common 3: German (3) {{w|Black Country}} 3: English (3) Sialo 3: Cebuano (3) Cultivated Australian 3: English (3) Midlands 3: English (3) Northern English 3: English (3) initialism, rare 3: Indonesian (3) thick l 3: Norwegian Nynorsk (3) Bern 3: Alemannic German (3) Cypriot 3: Turkish (2); Greek (1) Maastricht 3: Limburgish (3) Aquitaine 3: French (3) Quebec, informal 3: French (3) Standard Eastern 3: Norwegian Bokmål (2); Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Akhmimic 3: Demotic (2); Egyptian (1) [[yod coalescence]] 3: English (3) non-naturalized pronunciation 3: English (3) AUS 3: English (3) Standard New High German 3: German (2); English (1) northern Germany and parts of central Germany; now chiefly colloquial 3: German (3) Northern and Western 3: English (3) North American also 3: English (3) GenAus 3: English (3) non-rhotic accents 3: English (3) Central Italian 3: Italian (3) Central Arabia 3: Arabic (3) Tunisia 3: Arabic (3) northern and central Germany; becoming rare for this particular word 3: German (3) Lisbon 3: Portuguese (3) Kelantan-Pattani 3: Malay (3) with consonant-initial stem 3: Malay (2); Indonesian (1) with vowel-initial stem 3: Malay (2); Indonesian (1) overall more common 3: German (3) South West 3: Norwegian Nynorsk (3) North West 3: Norwegian Nynorsk (3) [[w:Swedish_phonology#Fricatives|Light {{IPAchar|/ɧ/}}]] variant 3: Swedish (3) sometimes proscribed 3: English (2); Esperanto (1) alternatively 3: German (2); English (1) Irish 3: English (3) dialects 3: Italian (2); English (1) Hällesjö 3: Jamtish (3) Matera 3: Neapolitan (3) Khalkha 3: Mongolian (3) [[w:Zhenglan Banner|Zhenglan Banner]] 3: Mongolian (3) [[Central Scots]] 3: Scots (3) Balkan 3: Ladino (3) France, Paris 3: French (3) une fête 3: French (3) Vendelbomål 3: Danish (3) northern and central Germany; very common 3: German (3) Oregon 3: English (3) Mizrahi 3: Hebrew (3) Biblical 3: Hebrew (3) poetry 3: English (2); Thai (1) Central and Southern Italy 3: Italian (3) Bos 3: English (3) [[w:Classical Persian|Classical]] 3: Persian (3) Flanders 3: Dutch (3) Trøndelag dialect 3: Norwegian Nynorsk (3) Latin 3: English (2); Translingual (1) Mineiro 3: Portuguese (3) Scottish English 3: English (3) Senior norm 3: Russian (3) Navarro-Lapurdian 3: Basque (3) Iraq 3: Arabic (2); Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) South Sweden 3: Swedish (3) common in North Sweden 3: Swedish (3) variant in [[w:Central Swedish|Central Sweden]] 3: Swedish (3) at least equally common 3: German (3) chiefly northern and central Germany 3: German (2); English (1) native 3: English (3) wholly-holy split 3: English (3) without wholly-holy split 3: English (3) now {{glossary|dialectal}} 3: Tagalog (3) Sarawak 3: Malay (3) Southern ME 3: Middle English (3) Us 3: English (3) Wallonia 3: French (3) Trønder dialect of Old Norwegian 3: Old Norse (3) South German 3: German (3) Fjoldemål 3: Danish (3) Skånsk 3: Danish (3) many speakers in northern and central Germany 3: German (3) common, but chiefly colloquial 3: German (3) Late Old French 3: Old French (3) Pays de Bray, partially 3: Norman (3) colloquial or fast speech 3: Russian (3) Mattmar 3: Jamtish (3) Hallen 3: Jamtish (3) Häggenås 3: Jamtish (3) Marieby 3: Jamtish (3) Azores 3: Portuguese (3) Vefsn 3: Norwegian Nynorsk (3) Nordfjord 3: Norwegian Nynorsk (3) in part 3: Middle English (2); Old English (1) Ström 3: Jamtish (3) Schiermonnikoog 3: West Frisian (3) Hindeloopen 3: West Frisian (3) newer or regional 3: Norwegian Nynorsk (3) Dari Persian 3: Persian (3) Yemenite 3: Hebrew (3) common in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland 3: German (3) some speakers from Kiel 3: German (3) North Brazil 3: Portuguese (3) Kall 3: Jamtish (3) Undersåker 3: Jamtish (3) chiefly US 3: English (3) Southern Manx 3: Manx (3) Cocos 3: Malay (3) [[RP]] 3: English (3) Tuscan gorgia 3: Italian (3) standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland 3: German (3) more common in practice 3: German (3) Colloquial 3: Tamil (1); Persian (1); Malayalam (1) before [[labial]]s 3: Persian (1); Hindi (1); Kannada (1) before [[dental]]s 3: Persian (1); Hindi (1); Kannada (1) Marseille 3: French (3) rural 3: Hindi (2); Maltese (1) Delhi 3: Hindi (3) south 3: West Frisian (1); Scots (1); German (1) UK, US 3: English (3) northern dialects 3: Scottish Gaelic (2); Afar (1) southern dialects 3: Scottish Gaelic (2); Afar (1) Erris 3: Irish (3) xme-kes 3: Kermanic (3) xme-qoh 3: Kermanic (3) xme-von 3: Kermanic (3) 15th–17th century 3: Ottoman Turkish (3) 18th–20th century 3: Ottoman Turkish (3) Sheki 3: Azerbaijani (3) colloquially, especially northern and central Germany 3: German (3) South Azerbaijani 3: Azerbaijani (3) Central Asia 3: Arabic (3) Rio Grande do Sul 3: Portuguese (3) Israeli Hebrew 3: Hebrew (3) Eastern, Bergamasque 3: Lombard (3) southern US 3: English (3) northern US 3: English (3) educated 3: Ottoman Turkish (1); Hindi (1); Kurtöp (1) northern Germany 3: German (3) Sumba 3: Indonesian (3) most speakers in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland 3: German (3) [[w:Traditional English pronunciation of Latin|Traditional English]] 3: Latin (3) Slidre 3: Norwegian Nynorsk (3) Hallingdal 3: Norwegian Nynorsk (3) northern and central Germany, chiefly colloquial 3: German (3) Cholula and Milpa Alta 3: Central Nahuatl (3) South-Eastern 3: Lombard (3) Standard Tagalog 3: Tagalog (3) west-central Germany; Luxembourg; Belgium 3: German (3) casual 3: German (2); Gujarati (1) Gulf Arabic 3: Arabic (3) Singapore Standard 3: Malay (3) Karachi 3: Urdu (3) Greco-Bohairic Pronunciation 3: Coptic (3) Late Coptic 3: Coptic (3) China 3: English (2); Mongolian (1) Late Old Latin 3: Latin (3) Vinh, Thanh Chương 3: Vietnamese (3) Terschelling 3: West Frisian (3) chiefly Austria 3: German (3) Sistani 3: Persian (3) Southern Afar 3: Afar (3) [[geography]] 3: Indonesian (2); English (1) [[ethnology]] 3: Indonesian (2); English (1) [[linguistic]] 3: Indonesian (2); English (1) Anglo-Norman 3: Old French (3) Pays de Bray 3: Norman (3) Niçard 3: Occitan (3) Kentish 3: Middle English (3) Sylt 3: North Frisian (3) Föhr-Amrum 3: North Frisian (3) normally 3: Kannada (2); Hindi (1) Tkhuma 3: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (3) Iraqi Koine 3: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (3) diminutive 3: Lithuanian (2); Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Wisconsin 3: English (3) [[Northern Scots]] 3: Scots (3) Prussian 3: German (2); German Low German (1) Afridi 3: Pashto (3) northeastern 3: Pashto (3) {{w|Homeric Greek|8<sup>th</sup> <small>BCE</small> Epic}} 3: Ancient Greek (3) before {{IPAchar|/l/|/m/|/n/|/ŋ/|/ɲ/|/r/|/w/|/j/}} 3: Malay (3) before {{IPAchar|/b/|/p/|/f/}} 3: Malay (3) before {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/|/d/|/d͡ʒ/|/t/|/z/}} 3: Malay (3) before {{IPAchar|/ɡ/|/h/|/k/}}, vowels 3: Malay (3) before {{IPAchar|/s/}} 3: Malay (3) before monosyllabic roots 3: Malay (3) Amol 3: Mazanderani (3) Classical Syriac 3: Classical Syriac (3) learned 3: English (2); Punjabi (1) Pontianak Teochew 3: Chinese (3) Shetlandic 3: Scots (3) Bucharest 3: Ladino (3) Palestinian 3: Arabic (3) South African 3: English (3) MSA 3: Arabic (3) Classical Arabic 3: Arabic (3) Cois Fhairrge 3: Irish (3) Pak Kret District; Baan Nong Duu, Lamphun Province 3: Mon (3) Texcoco 3: Central Nahuatl (3) Khon Kaen 3: Isan (3) Halchighol 3: Mongghul (3) Naringhol 3: Mongghul (3) Nova Scotia 3: Mi'kmaq (3) mammal 3: Mi'kmaq (3) Austria, Southern Germany 3: German (3) South Punjab 3: Punjabi (3) [[w:mnw:ကအ်ကျာ်၊ ကွာန်|Kaw Kyaik]], Myanmar; Pak Kret District, Thailand 3: Mon (3) Ardabil 3: Azerbaijani (3) Mozambique 3: Portuguese (3) non-remodelled 3: Middle English (3) Tohono O'odham 3: O'odham (3) eastern dialect 3: Marshallese (3) Ganja 3: Azerbaijani (3) KW 3: Gulf Arabic (3) per {{w|Gerhard Doerfer|Dörfer}} 3: Old Anatolian Turkish (2); Ottoman Turkish (1) Milpa Alta 3: Central Nahuatl (3) [[w:Welsh language#Dialects|South Wales]] also 3: Welsh (3) [[w:Fuvahmulah|Fuvahmulah]] 3: Dhivehi (3) [[w:Akuapem dialect|Akuapem]] 3: Akan (3) Innherad 3: Norwegian Nynorsk (3) Salyan 3: Azerbaijani (3) {{w|Yukjin}} 3: Korean (3) Standard Cebuano 3: Cebuano (3) Ìjẹ̀bú 3: Yoruba (3) most of Switzerland 3: Alemannic German (3) Ìkálẹ̀ 3: Yoruba (3) Kiambu 3: Kikuyu (3) Xozağaş 3: Salar (3) Angola 3: Portuguese (3) Dundee 2: Scots (2) Switzerland, Austro-Bavarian 2: German (2) Roxburgh 2: Scots (2) North 2: Scots (1); Pashto (1) clitic 2: Italian (2) disjunctive 2: Italian (2) casually also 2: English (2) Early Modern English 2: English (2) near–square merger 2: English (2) UK, dated 2: English (2) Southern US folk speech 2: English (2) nonstandard US 2: English (2) Kenya 2: English (1); Swahili (1) Macquarie Dictionary 2: English (2) New Jersey 2: English (2) [[th-fronting]] 2: English (2) when the /ð/ is omitted 2: English (2) other non-rhotic without the [[w:trap-bath split|''trap''-''bath'' split]] 2: English (2) US dialectal 2: English (2) flapping 2: English (2) parts of the US and Canada 2: English (2) Many eastern and northern dialects 2: Norwegian Bokmål (1); Norwegian Nynorsk (1) mainly when unstressed 2: Middle English (2) pen-pin 2: English (2) Vatersay 2: Scottish Gaelic (2) South Australia 2: English (2) Newfoundland 2: English (2) {{w|Hiberno-English}} 2: English (2) {{w|South African English|General South African}} 2: English (2) nautical 2: English (2) dialectal, obsolete 2: English (2) with ''wine''–''whine'' merger 2: English (2) Western Pennsylvania 2: English (2) Tidewater 2: English (2) prevocalic 2: Italian (2) unmonitored speech 2: Italian (2) etc. 2: Malay (2) Victoria 2: English (2) Estuary 2: English (2) African-American Vernacular English 2: English (2) originally, Italianate 2: Catalan (2) Occitania 2: French (2) Bekasi 2: Betawi (2) Tanah Abang 2: Betawi (2) Western New England 2: English (2) [[首里#Japanese|Shuri]]-[[那覇#Japanese|Naha]] 2: Okinawan (2) Upper Midwestern US 2: English (2) now regional 2: English (2) dialectical 2: English (1); Azerbaijani (1) nonstandard but traditional 2: English (2) several locations 2: English (2) many US accents 2: English (2) North-East England 2: English (2) Hollandic 2: Dutch (2) From Central Old French 2: Middle English (2) some Northern English accents 2: English (2) before a vowel 2: Portuguese (1); Occitan (1) Egyptological 2: Egyptian (2) Canadian raising 2: English (2) {{w|Hangzhou dialect|Hangzhou}} 2: Chinese (2) Ikema 2: Miyako (2) Standard, Germany 2: German (2) dated in the Netherlands 2: Dutch (2) Languedocien 2: Occitan (2) substandard 2: German (1); Indonesian (1) Great Lakes 2: English (2) for some speakers 2: English (1); German (1) cure-fir 2: English (2) standard pronunciation 2: German (1); Icelandic (1) Carioca 2: Portuguese (2) plural stem 2: Khalaj (2) parts of central Germany; now chiefly colloquial 2: German (2) alternative pronunciation of the verb 2: English (2) Singaporean Standard 2: Malay (2) northern England 2: English (2) rarely US 2: English (2) New York Metropolitan Area 2: English (2) [[prescribed]] 2: English (2) Gothenburg 2: Swedish (2) refers to any elevated terrain 2: Limburgish (2) southern France 2: French (2) La Maddalena 2: Gallurese (2) Unama'kik 2: English (1); Mi'kmaq (1) Algeria 2: Arabic (2) Levant 2: Arabic (2) pour-poor 2: English (2) non-pour-poor 2: English (2) dative 2: Serbo-Croatian (2) locative 2: Serbo-Croatian (2) cure-force 2: English (2) with the 2: English (2) usually 2: English (1); German (1) North East England 2: English (2) Aran also 2: Irish (2) Phoneme, Consonant 2: Malay (2) Phoneme, Vowel 2: Malay (2) Algerian 2: Arabic (2) Widespread forms 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Brazil: Caipira 2: Portuguese (2) Brazil: Sulista 2: Portuguese (2) Italian Hebrew 2: Hebrew (2) RP dated 2: English (2) UK formal 2: English (2) colloquial or nonstandard 2: English (2) Italianate 2: English (2) locally also 2: English (2) other varieties without the {{w|horse–hoarse merger}} 2: English (2) [[w:cot–caught merger|cot–caught merger]] 2: English (2) Vosges 2: French (2) Eastern Quebec 2: French (2) Western Quebec 2: French (2) most regions 2: German (1); Low German (1) English Midlands 2: English (2) Norfolk 2: English (2) {{w|cot–caught merger}} 2: English (2) hypercorrect 2: English (1); Hindi (1) Brunflo 2: Jamtish (2) Stugun 2: Jamtish (2) Thanh Chương 2: Vietnamese (2) equally common 2: German (2) alternate 2: Tagalog (2) Cebuano 2: Cebuano (2) in [[non-rhotic]] accents 2: English (2) Ifẹ̀ 2: Yoruba (2) [[w:Australian English phonology|AusE]] 2: English (2) [[w:General American|GenAm]] 2: English (2) Scots 2: English (2) regionally 2: English (1); German (1) Vestfynsk 2: Danish (2) Østfynsk 2: Danish (2) Bornholmsk 2: Danish (2) Canadian French 2: French (2) [[w:Mid-Atlantic Accent|Mid-Atlantic]] 2: English (2) hypercorrection 2: English (2) with syncope 2: English (2) Republic of Ireland 2: English (2) Northern Norwegian accent 2: Russenorsk (2) sometimes in Low German areas 2: German (2) before Stage German and now regionally and by hypercorrection 2: German (2) strictly 2: English (2) T-flapping 2: English (2) nonstandard, proscribed 2: English (1); German (1) Vermont 2: English (2) anatomy 2: English (2) EU 2: French (2) chiefly {{w|Welsh English|Wales}} 2: English (2) Cornwall 2: Middle English (1); English (1) Eastern Lombard 2: Lombard (2) flapped rhotic 2: Norwegian Bokmål (2) uvular rhotic 2: Norwegian Bokmål (2) Verb 2: English (1); Bavarian (1) {{w|Kedah Malay|Kedah-Penang-Perlis}} 2: Malay (2) Ireland (rural) 2: English (2) military 2: English (2) [[w:flapping|t-flapping]] 2: English (2) Northern Brazil 2: Portuguese (2) genitive 2: Irish (2) colloquial or dialectal 2: English (2) Stavanger 2: Norwegian Bokmål (1); Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Early 2: Persian (2) Bokmål 2: Norwegian (1); Norwegian Bokmål (1) Trotternish 2: Scottish Gaelic (2) Standard French 2: French (2) wine-whine 2: English (2) Northern California 2: English (2) children 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Biscayan 2: Basque (2) Gipuzkoan 2: Basque (2) Navarrese 2: Basque (2) Lucera 2: Neapolitan (2) Lorraine 2: French (2) Saint Ouen 2: Norman (2) Lebanese Arabic 2: Arabic (2) penultimate stress 2: English (2) common in [[w:Central Swedish|Central Sweden]] 2: Swedish (2) Lochalsh 2: Scottish Gaelic (2) prescriptive standard; especially southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland 2: German (2) Austria usually 2: German (2) California English 2: English (2) alternative in common speech 2: German (2) Phoneme, Closed ultima 2: Malay (2) [[Johor|Johor-Riau]] 2: Malay (2) common; especially northern and central Germany 2: German (2) Germany, Austria 2: German (2) most common Germanised pronunciation 2: German (2) technical 2: German (1); English (1) Northern France 2: French (2) glide-sporadic 2: Malay (2) Standard Singapore 2: Malay (2) initialism 2: Indonesian (2) Abzakh 2: Adyghe (2) Northern Dutch 2: Dutch (2) careful pronunciation 2: Swedish (2) western Switzerland 2: Alemannic German (2) informal before a consonant 2: French (2) official standard, but rare 2: German (2) chiefly southern Germany and Austria; also in the northern half in some positions, e.g. before ''{{l|de|nicht}}'' 2: German (2) contracted 2: Middle English (2) dialects with both palatalization and apocope 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) also [[Sandoy]] 2: Faroese (2) Bavarian 2: German (2) Old French 2: Old French (2) Romsdal 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Rouen, partially 2: Norman (2) Germany; less common in southern regiolects 2: German (2) most common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland 2: German (2) all central German dialects 2: German (2) ; 2: English (2) Håsjö 2: Jamtish (2) Nesna 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Kristiansand 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) [[w:Kansai dialect|Kyoto]] 2: Japanese (2) Klövsjö 2: Jamtish (2) Most dialects 2: Jamtish (2) Gadabay 2: Azerbaijani (2) half of Switzerland 2: German (2) Switzerland, some of Austria 2: German (2) now 2: Tagalog (2) Rizal 2: Tagalog (2) Swabian 2: German (2) Northern dialects 2: Afar (2) nonstandard, for the noun plural 2: English (2) [[ethnologically]] 2: Betawi (1); Indonesian (1) [[linguistically]] 2: Betawi (1); Indonesian (1) sense 2 2: English (2) Isfahan 2: Persian (2) Najdi 2: Arabic (2) Samaritan Hebrew 2: Hebrew (2) without cot-caught merger 2: English (2) Eastern Highlands 2: Scottish Gaelic (2) Germanic 2: English (2) often, in northern and central Germany 2: German (2) alternative 2: English (1); Javanese (1) South Skye 2: Scottish Gaelic (2) Singaporean English 2: English (2) common variant 2: German (1); Tajik (1) Northern Manx 2: Manx (2) {{w|Laghée dialect|Laghée}} 2: Lombard (2) São Paulo 2: Portuguese (2) Ecclesiastical 2: Latin (2) non-anglicized 2: English (2) Erzgebirgisch 2: East Central German (2) Eastphalia 2: German Low German (2) eastern Frisia 2: German Low German (2) regional variant, including parts of western Germany 2: German (2) preposition 2: Serbo-Croatian (2) standard, northern and central Germany 2: German (2) car 2: Persian (2) just as common 2: German (2) Austro-Bavarian 2: German (2) southeast Iceland 2: Icelandic (2) [[w:Classical Persian|Classical Persian]] 2: Persian (2) Phoneme, Syllable initial only 2: Malay (2) before [[velar]]s 2: Persian (1); Hindi (1) before [[uvular]]s 2: Persian (1); Hindi (1) Toulouse 2: French (2) [[w:Thick L|thick L]] 2: Norwegian Bokmål (1); Norwegian Nynorsk (1) north and central Germany 2: German (2) All dialects 2: Yiddish (1); Adyghe (1) some speakers, perhaps dated 2: German (2) variant, but not universal even in areas where ''-ik'' is generally short 2: German (2) [[w:Welsh language#Dialects|South Wales]] colloquial also 2: Welsh (2) West Sutherland 2: Scottish Gaelic (2) Gaspesia 2: French (2) Estonian 2: Norwegian Bokmål (2) Suðuroy 2: Faroese (2) Assynt 2: Scottish Gaelic (2) Palermo 2: Sicilian (2) Mandarin 2: Chinese (2) Kintyre 2: Scottish Gaelic (2) Medan 2: Malay (2) Kitti 2: Pohnpeian (2) kfm 2: Kermanic (2) xme-mah 2: Kermanic (2) Lockne 2: Jamtish (2) Junior norm 2: Russian (2) elsewhere 2: Korean (1); Azerbaijani (1) word-initially, between vowels, or after nasals and liquids 2: Korean (2) esp in [[psychology]] 2: Urdu (1); Hindi (1) Goychay 2: Azerbaijani (2) [[w:Johor|Johor-Riau]] 2: Malay (2) historical reading, circa 1700 2: Korean (2) modern classroom reading 2: Korean (2) Novarese 2: Lombard (2) vulgar 2: Ottoman Turkish (1); Welsh (1) Vannetais 2: Breton (2) standard, uncommon 2: Indonesian (2) nonstandard, common 2: Indonesian (2) southern, especially Austria 2: German (2) North East Central 2: Scots (2) learned; approaching French 2: German (2) Urban Cebu 2: Cebuano (2) Central Scotland 2: Scots (2) Northern Scotland 2: Scots (2) Standard Arabic 2: Arabic (2) Ripuarian-Limburgish 2: Limburgish (2) rarer form 2: German (2) Zinacantán 2: Tzotzil (2) biology 2: English (2) with dissimilation 2: Middle English (2) Sogn 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Ravenna 2: Romagnol (2) Pays de Caux, Pays de Bray, Rouen 2: Norman (2) Pays de Bray partially ; Guernesey, Jersey 2: Norman (2) dialectally also 2: English (2) Bristolian 2: English (2) (extinct) Kilkenny 2: Irish (2) unhyphenated 2: Marshallese (2) Cois Fharriage 2: Irish (2) Kiev 2: Ukrainian (2) Nord-Aurdal 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Solør 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Serbian 2: Serbo-Croatian (2) Iraqi 2: Arabic (2) EN 2: English (2) Jæren 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Eastern dialects 2: Turkish (1); Low German (1) popular 2: German (1); Indonesian (1) Maastrichtian 2: Limburgish (2) non guttural R dialects 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Valtellina 2: Lombard (2) East Malaysia Malay 2: Malay (2) Switzerland, some of Austria and southern Germany 2: German (2) prescriptive 2: Armenian (1); Arabic (1) Northern and Central Germany 2: German (2) Cape Breton 2: Scottish Gaelic (1); Mi'kmaq (1) North American 2: English (2) before [[palatal]]s 2: Hindi (1); Kannada (1) North Argyll 2: Scottish Gaelic (2) in dialects preserving \ŋ\ 2: Azerbaijani (2) Rouen 2: Norman (2) Hijazi Arabic 2: Arabic (2) Shamakhi, Mughan 2: Azerbaijani (2) epenthetic 2: Hindi (2) Ulaabaatar 2: Mongolian (2) Early Old French 2: Old French (2) noun 1 2: Arabic (2) noun 2 2: Arabic (2) perfective 2: Serbo-Croatian (2) imperfective 2: Serbo-Croatian (2) German standard 2: German (2) quick, colloquial speech 2: Vietnamese (2) with elision 2: Portuguese (2) Werdenberg 2: Alemannic German (2) Glarus 2: Alemannic German (2) Wallis 2: Alemannic German (2) Appenzell, some northern St. Gallen 2: Alemannic German (2) Languedocian 2: Occitan (2) Jewish 2: English (2) Javanese-influenced Indonesian 2: Indonesian (2) mainly Northern 2: Middle English (2) Rarha 2: Bengali (2) rustic 2: Gujarati (2) colloquial in southern Germany and Austria 2: German (2) colloquial in northern and central Germany 2: German (2) Old Italian 2: Italian (2) Northern Catalonia 2: Catalan (2) old orthography 2: Marshallese (2) new orthography 2: Marshallese (2) slang 2: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2) Rodanenc Provençau 2: Occitan (2) Maritim Provençau 2: Occitan (2) after a word ending in a consonant 2: Classical Syriac (2) after a word ending in a vowel 2: Classical Syriac (2) Selfkant 2: Limburgish (2) Sanandaj 2: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2) singular and plural 2: Classical Syriac (2) Koy Sanjaq 2: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2) Lower Tyari 2: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2) determiner 2: Romanian (2) Akkaba, {{w|Altay Prefecture}} 2: Tuvan (2) Cairene 2: Egyptian Arabic (2) Sarajevo 2: Ladino (2) cy-s 2: Welsh (2) {{w|Palermo}} 2: Sicilian (2) Urban 2: Persian (1); South Levantine Arabic (1) Munster - Dingle 2: Irish (2) Stam-Litvish 2: Yiddish (2) Kurlender 2: Yiddish (2) Stam-Poylish 2: Yiddish (2) Ungarish 2: Yiddish (2) Conneamara 2: Irish (2) Fierozzo 2: Mòcheno (2) Besleney dialect 2: Kabardian (2) {{w|Kedah Malay}} 2: Malay (2) Classic Persian 2: Persian (2) a bomber crew member who sights and releases bombs 2: Portuguese (1); Spanish (1) a person who likes to bombard 2: Portuguese (1); Spanish (1) sometimes in fast speech 2: Greek (2) Kabardian 2: Kabardian (2) Central dialect 2: Kazakh (2) Eastern dialect 2: Kazakh (2) Alto Rio Negro 2: Nheengatu (2) Médio Amazonas 2: Nheengatu (2) Solimões 2: Nheengatu (2) Bulgaria 2: Ladino (2) noun: campaign; movement 2: Tagalog (2) Germanised 2: German (2) Classical Bohairic 2: Coptic (2) Pronunciation reform 2: Coptic (2) northern German, now becoming rare 2: German (2) according to original dialectal pronunciation 2: German (2) by analogy with standard pronunciation rules 2: German (2) Dejing {{l|zh|德靖|tr=-}} 2: Zhuang (2) Maguan {{l|zh|馬關|tr=-}} 2: Zhuang (2) Sassarese 2: Sardinian (2) Pamphylian 2: Ancient Greek (2) Arcadocypriot 2: Ancient Greek (2) colloquial speech 2: Irish (2) Northern, Northeastern 2: Pashto (2) Mooring 2: North Frisian (2) Khost 2: Pashto (2) Yusafzai 2: Pashto (2) Kakar dialect 2: Pashto (2) Jalalabad, Peshawar 2: Pashto (2) Standard German of Germany and Austria 2: German (2) Standard German of Switzerland 2: German (2) word-finally 2: Korean (2) between vowels, not followed by {{IPAchar|/i/}} or {{IPAchar|/j/}} 2: Korean (2) between vowels, and before {{IPAchar|/i/}} or {{IPAchar|/j/}} 2: Korean (2) Islamic Calendar 2: Classical Syriac (2) other dialects of Moselle Franconian 2: Central Franconian (2) Northern Leyte 2: Cebuano (2) Chemguy 2: Adyghe (2) Bzhdug, Abzakh and Shapsug 2: Adyghe (2) Jianchuan 2: Central Bai (2) after {{IPAchar|/ʔ/}} 2: Burmese (2) after a vowel or {{IPAchar|/ɴ/}} 2: Burmese (2) Carpigiano 2: Emilian (2) Mörsil 2: Jamtish (2) Sunne 2: Jamtish (2) Bourguignon 2: Bourguignon (2) South Morvan 2: Bourguignon (2) used in the vocative 2: Welsh (2) Ordos 2: Mongolian (2) Perche 2: French (2) Northern S'gaw 2: S'gaw Karen (2) Southern S'gaw 2: S'gaw Karen (2) suffixed to verbs 2: Dzongkha (2) Karlong 2: Mongghul (2) some East Limburgish dialects 2: Limburgish (2) male 2: Pashto (2) North Punjab 2: Punjabi (2) Beirut 2: North Levantine Arabic (2) Greco-Bohairic pronunciation 2: Coptic (2) Medio-Late Egyptian 2: Egyptian (2) Nakhchivan 2: Azerbaijani (2) Ulster 2: Scots (2) Late ME also 2: Middle English (2) Nanacamilpan 2: Central Nahuatl (2) usual; with idiolectal variants 2: German (2) Borchaly 2: Azerbaijani (2) relaxed 2: Tagalog (2) Ticinese 2: Lombard (2) Carinthia 2: Bavarian (2) Nordmøre 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Later Koine 2: Ancient Greek (2) Attic 2: Ancient Greek (2) Epic 2: Ancient Greek (2) Antruzi 2: Konkani (2) misspelling 2: Thai (1); Persian (1) Thailand (Baan Nong Duu, Lamphun Province) 2: Mon (2) Thailand (Lopburi) 2: Mon (2) Syria 2: North Levantine Arabic (1); Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) [[w:Jewish Koine Greek|Jewish Koine Greek]] 2: Ancient Greek (2) Ringebu 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Datung river 2: Salar (2) YIVO, Litvish, Poylish 2: Yiddish (2) [[w:Old Latin|Old Latin]] 2: Latin (2) Pays de Bray, partially ; Guernesey 2: Norman (2) Pays de Caux, Pays de Bray 2: Norman (2) Deccan 2: Urdu (2) Hakka 2: Chinese (2) Canton Ticino 2: Lombard (2) Northern Afar 2: Afar (2) Muslim 2: Bengali (2) Qazakh 2: Azerbaijani (2) {{w|Jinju}} 2: Korean (2) Martaban, Myanmar 2: Mon (2) Lopburi 2: Mon (2) Baan Nong Duu, Lamphun Province, Thailand 2: Mon (2) Vorarlberg 2: Alemannic German (2) [[w:mnw:ကအ်ကျာ်၊ ကွာန်|Kaw Kyaik]], Burma 2: Mon (2) Dərbənd 2: Azerbaijani (2) [[w:Akuapem|Akuapem]] 2: Akan (2) Deccani 2: Urdu (2) Rarh 2: Bengali (2) {{w|Japan|Japan}} 2: Korean (2) ur-UK 2: Urdu (2) Catalonia 2: Catalan (2) Schwyz 2: Alemannic German (2) Fribourg 2: Alemannic German (2) stronger Northern or Western accent 2: German (2) Southern standard 2: German (2) Ọ̀wọ̀ 2: Yoruba (2) Melhus 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Oppdal 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Helgeland 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Western Norway 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Standard Māori 2: Maori (2) Manawatu-Wanganui 2: Maori (2) Bodsjö 2: Jamtish (2) North German 2: German (2) Atkan 2: Aleut (2) Qudshanis, Salamas, Gawar 2: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2) Madiun–Kediri–Blitar 2: Javanese (2) Wajiang 2: Salar (2) Mataram 2: Javanese (2) Arekan 2: Javanese (2) Gujrat region 2: Punjabi (2) Standard Pronunciation 2: Javanese (2) original 2: Old English (2) Norse influence 2: Old English (2) Delhi Hindi 2: Hindi (2) masculine 2: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2) Malé 2: Dhivehi (2) vocalised 2: Lombard (2) Apulia 2: Neapolitan (2) Basilicata 2: Neapolitan (2) Xârrâbî 2: Khalaj (2) Mansûrâbâdî, Talxâbî 2: Khalaj (2) militaristic 2: Norwegian Bokmål (1); Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Geleen 2: Limburgish (2) Jatki 2: Punjabi (2) Vågå 2: Norwegian Nynorsk (2) Ripuarian Limburgish 2: Limburgish (2) Tarrâbî 2: Khalaj (2) as Russian 2: Yiddish (2) Cuzco 2: Quechua (2) various dialects, including Maastrichtian 2: Limburgish (2) {{w|Perak Malay}} 2: Malay (2) with consonant-ending stems 2: Indonesian (1); Malay (1) with vowel-ending stems 2: Indonesian (1); Malay (1) name of letter 1: Malay (1) phoneme, open ultima 1: Malay (1) chiefly Philadelphia 1: English (1) Before a voiced consonant or a vowel 1: Catalan (1) Before a voiced consonant or a vowel in betacist dialects 1: Catalan (1) A Visit from St. Nicholas 1: English (1) imitating the French pronunciation 1: English (1) Berlin-Brandenburg 1: German (1) heavily stressed 1: Luxembourgish (1) otherwise 1: Luxembourgish (1) often, in fast speech 1: Dutch (1) predicative only 1: German (1) non-predicative feminine and plural forms 1: German (1) Jinchang 1: White Lachi (1) Tân Lợi 1: White Lachi (1) with the [[w:Phonological_history_of_English_close_front_vowels#Weak_vowel_merger|weak vowel merger]] 1: English (1) Scouse 1: English (1) parts of South Africa 1: English (1) due to confusion with "our" 1: English (1) [[w:Philippine English|PH]] 1: English (1) especially in the sense ‘an ailment’ 1: English (1) stressed, US 1: English (1) unstressed, US 1: English (1) unstressed, US, AAVE 1: English (1) Trapani 1: Sicilian (1) see [[w:/æ/ raising|/æ/ raising]] 1: English (1) common in ESL 1: English (1) {{w|Malay phonology|Baku}} 1: Malay (1) outside Canada now more often 1: French (1) phone 1: English (1) sculpture 1: English (1) common speech, for Etymology 1 1: German (1) Broad Geordie 1: English (1) Dublin / East 1: English (1) West 1: English (1) North Brabant 1: Dutch (1) Nauru 1: English (1) Indiana 1: English (1) rare, perhaps modeled on ''piece'' etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation 1: English (1) probably 1: Latin (1) Tashapo (Mengda) 1: Salar (1) multicultural London also 1: English (1) Cajun 1: English (1) especially in Puerto Rico 1: English (1) Samoa 1: English (1) with th-fronting 1: English (1) jocular 1: Welsh (1) dialect 1: English (1) some [[w:Rhotic dialect|rhotic dialects]] 1: English (1) in accents without the merger 1: English (1) sometimes US 1: English (1) particularly common in the Great Lakes, Midwest 1: English (1) In compounds like ''twopenny'' 1: English (1) STL 1: English (1) especially when 1: English (1) pronunciation as {{IPAchar|/kwɑf/}} 1: English (1) US, also 1: English (1) mostly nonstandard 1: English (1) Northern British English 1: English (1) Canadian, US and traditional British English 1: English (1) South Barra 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) dialectal palatalization, Trøndelag and Northern Norway 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) trap-bath split 1: English (1) [[w:Received Pronunciation|Conservative RP]] 1: English (1) UK obsolete 1: English (1) cy- 1: Welsh (1) compass point 1: Middle English (1) [[w:Okinawan language|Naha]] 1: Okinawan (1) sometimes also 1: English (1) General South African 1: English (1) {{w|Yorkshire}} 1: English (1) especially [[Nova Scotia]] 1: English (1) older New York City 1: English (1) Atlantic Canada 1: English (1) Early Middle English 1: Middle English (1) prepausal 1: Italian (1) preconsonantal 1: Italian (1) very common 1: Italian (1) Bavaria; parts of Austria; Ruhrgebiet 1: German (1) Switzerland; parts of Austria 1: German (1) parts of central Germany 1: German (1) common speech; quasi-standard in northern and central Germany; alternations as above 1: German (1) from the form {{l|ang|ċeald}} 1: Middle English (1) Colloquial Singaporean 1: Malay (1) Standard Singaporean 1: Malay (1) some Canadian and US accents 1: English (1) especially with 1: English (1) Cantonese (alternative) 1: Chinese (1) [[w:cot–caught merger|cot–caught merger]], [[w:Northern Cities Vowel Shift|Northern Cities Vowel Shift]] 1: English (1) uncommon or dialectal 1: English (1) in rapid speech 1: English (1) [[w:Cot-caught merger|cot-caught merger]] 1: English (1) [[w:Intrusive r|intrusive R]] 1: English (1) most of Northern England 1: English (1) some Northern Enɡlish dialects, esp. Bolton 1: English (1) Liverpool usually 1: English (1) pre-/ŋ/ [[w:/æ/ raising|/æ/ tensing]] 1: English (1) Wales (usually) 1: English (1) Midlands (especially Birmingham) 1: English (1) UK, Northern 1: English (1) UK, Manchester, Liverpool 1: English (1) Cape Flats; Indian South African 1: English (1) approximating Māori pronunciation 1: English (1) Kelantanese 1: Malay (1) only according to the official standard 1: German (1) some other dialects 1: English (1) more Arabized 1: English (1) [[triphthong]] smoothing 1: English (1) archaic RP 1: English (1) traditional New York City 1: English (1) {{w|Scouse}} 1: English (1) Doric and most Southern Scots dialects 1: Scots (1) Central and some Southern Scots dialects 1: Scots (1) obsolete outside Northern England 1: English (1) contemporary 1: English (1) some New England, Southern American, and Canadian 1: English (1) younger speakers of Hong Kong Cantonese 1: Chinese (1) some speakers from Northern England and Ireland 1: English (1) mainly Northern ME 1: Middle English (1) [[:w:AAVE|AAVE]] 1: English (1) palatalized, Trøndelag and Northern Norway 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies 1: English (1) paragon 1: English (1) rare, especially when stressed 1: Indonesian (1) with triphthong smoothing 1: English (1) very dated 1: English (1) e.g., US 1: English (1) e.g., UK 1: English (1) T-Flapping 1: English (1) Hong Kong Cantonese 1: Chinese (1) sometimes when emphasised 1: Portuguese (1) Caipira dialect 1: Portuguese (1) regional or nonstandard 1: English (1) archaic or dialectal 1: English (1) now especially among the elderly 1: Maltese (1) South US 1: English (1) [[w:California English|California]] 1: English (1) Northern England English 1: English (1) Syllabic post-schwa consonants 1: English (1) common Belgian and South Dutch realisations 1: Dutch (1) North and East of the Netherlands, audio example 1: Dutch (1) Guelders 1: Dutch (1) rural US 1: English (1) accents with the FOOT-GOOSE merger and yod-dropping 1: English (1) Conservative 1: English (1) including its {{w|Hiberno-English|Irish varieties}} 1: English (1) Hawaii 1: English (1) Tarama 1: Miyako (1) Uruka 1: Miyako (1) Minna 1: Miyako (1) Lower Alemannic (Northern Alsace) 1: Alemannic German (1) Higher Alemannic (Southern Alsace) 1: Alemannic German (1) unstressed; enclitic before a consonant 1: Central Franconian (1) enclitic before a vowel 1: Central Franconian (1) {{w|Shadi dialect|Chongming Shadi}} 1: Chinese (1) {{w|Shadi dialect|Haimen Shadi}} 1: Chinese (1) Québec, popular 1: French (1) [[w:Kansai dialect|Osaka]] 1: Japanese (1) colloquial, quick speech 1: Turkish (1) Normandy 1: French (1) from OE {{l|ang|gomen}} 1: Middle English (1) parts of the UK 1: English (1) parts of North America 1: English (1) [[wiki:/æ/ raising|pre-/ŋ/ tensing]] 1: English (1) colloquially in unstressed position 1: German (1) North India 1: English (1) South India 1: English (1) [[w:Tōhoku dialect|Tohoku]] 1: Japanese (1) tjukk l 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) [[UK]] dialects 1: English (1) [[w:Tōhoku dialect|Tōhoku]] 1: Japanese (1) Montreal 1: French (1) French form 1: English (1) r-[[epenthesis]] 1: English (1) see usage notes 1: Basque (1) influenced by ''[[Old French]]'' {{m|fro|ligne}} 1: Middle English (1) sometimes in Northern England; otherwise obsolete 1: English (1) medical 1: English (1) [[w:Inland Northern American English#Northern Cities Vowel Shift|Northern Cities Vowel Shift]] 1: English (1) [[w:Birmingham|Birmingham]] 1: English (1) [[w:Black Country|Black Country]] 1: English (1) [[Taglish]] 1: Tagalog (1) latter regional 1: German (1) now chiefly Belgium 1: French (1) some parts of Central Italy 1: Italian (1) most parts of Latium 1: Italian (1) US Inland North 1: English (1) colloquial, chiefly for the interjection 1: German (1) sometimes in Northern England, otherwise obsolete 1: English (1) some speakers in south-western Germany; when stressed 1: German (1) less commonly also 1: English (1) British Pakistani 1: English (1) late Early Modern English 1: English (1) Brazilian Portuguese 1: Portuguese (1) Slang 1: English (1) la neige 1: French (1) Berlinisch 1: German (1) capital of Egypt 1: English (1) US towns and cities 1: English (1) traditional Eastern New England (except for Boston) 1: English (1) US, chiefly Midwestern 1: English (1) especially Rome 1: Italian (1) Burkina Faso 1: French (1) lmo-W 1: Lombard (1) lmo-E 1: Lombard (1) Falkland Islands English 1: English (1) also found in the US 1: English (1) found in the US, perhaps under influence from Italian 1: English (1) Tripoli, Iowa 1: English (1) low-middle class Turinese 1: Piedmontese (1) Italialized upper class Turinese 1: Piedmontese (1) [[w:en:Canadian French|Canada]] 1: French (1) Maryland 1: English (1) obsolete or poetic 1: English (1) regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on” 1: German (1) dialectal or informal 1: English (1) from OE {{m|ang|rind}} 1: Middle English (1) from OE {{m|ang|rinde}} 1: Middle English (1) some US speakers 1: English (1) some Irish speakers 1: English (1) US regional 1: English (1) closer to English pronunciation 1: Chinese (1) Shuzi 1: Salar (1) Tapo 1: Salar (1) Tasmania 1: English (1) wine–whine merger 1: English (1) Some southern English accents 1: English (1) Northern Romerike 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) especially western Germany 1: German (1) Utrecht 1: Dutch (1) Middlesbrough 1: English (1) Lancashire 1: English (1) 1700s 1: English (1) Early Modern English, 1500s–1600s 1: English (1) dough-door merger 1: English (1) [[w:English language in Northern England|Northern England]] 1: English (1) Hawick dialect 1: Scots (1) especially Western US 1: English (1) hyperforeign 1: English (1) Sulista 1: Portuguese (1) Brazil, non-standard 1: Portuguese (1) corresponding to the spelling {{m|ga|leob}} 1: Irish (1) South Eastern Norway 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) adverb, unstressed 1: English (1) variant in colloquial speech; chiefly with infinitives (particle) and adjectives (meaning “too”) 1: German (1) Austro-Bavarian, Swiss 1: German (1) sometimes alternatively as a preposition, unless stressed 1: German (1) most of Germany, parts of Austria 1: German (1) Austria, parts of southern Germany, Switzerland 1: German (1) traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete 1: English (1) Austria, Switzerland 1: German (1) first etymology 1: Ido (1) second etymology 1: Ido (1) Standard, overall more common 1: German (1) standard, overall less common 1: German (1) Austrian German, common in casual speech as an influence of the Austro-Bavarian language 1: German (1) according to a widespread pronunciation of this word 1: German (1) Listuguj 1: English (1) by analogy to {{l|en|arc}} 1: English (1) traditional or obsolete 1: English (1) informal Brazil 1: Portuguese (1) UK dialectal 1: English (1) [[:w:Norfolk dialect|Norfolk]] 1: English (1) {{w|Modern Standard Arabic}} 1: Arabic (1) South and North Brazil 1: Portuguese (1) Interior Brazil 1: Portuguese (1) Aran Islands 1: Irish (1) palatalized, Northen Norwegian, attested as ''dein'' 1: Russenorsk (1) La Tuque 1: French (1) parts of England 1: English (1) palatal N 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) also Southern American English 1: English (1) Northern Khumi 1: Khumi Chin (1) Caithness 1: Scots (1) Eastern Malay 1: Malay (1) Sumatran Middle Malay 1: Malay (1) Terengganu 1: Malay (1) some parts of the UK and Australia 1: English (1) Toten 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) regional, including western Germany 1: German (1) no weak vowel merger 1: English (1) yod dropping 1: English (1) Central dialects except North East Central 1: Scots (1) Phoneme, Consonant, Syllable initial, obsolete 1: Malay (1) Phoneme, Consonant, Syllable final, obsolete 1: Malay (1) Phoneme, Vowel, Closed ultima 1: Malay (1) Romsdal/Sunndal/Lesja 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Selbu/Lierne 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Diphthongised forms 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Namdal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Flå, Horg 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) North-Østerdalen 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Settler dialects in Bardu 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) scientific 1: English (1) Neuchâtel 1: French (1) without the {{w|wine–whine merger}} 1: English (1) US and Canada 1: English (1) in numbers from 21 to 99 1: German (1) alternative de-facto standard 1: German (1) in other contexts 1: German (1) /pɾoːˈɾam/ 1: Turkish (1) Aranese 1: Occitan (1) without phrasal stress 1: German (1) southern Germany and Austria 1: German (1) some Ghanaian speakers 1: English (1) FS 1: French (1) per se western German, and Berlin to a lesser extent, but also elsewhere when unstressed 1: German (1) as an unstressed, capitalised title 1: English (1) Gudbrandsdalen 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Setesdalen 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Trøndelag and Solør 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Idd 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) retention of schwa 1: Middle English (1) predominant; not restricted to southern accents; used by many who do have a phonemic {{IPAchar|/ʒ/}} 1: German (1) reduced second syllable 1: Middle English (1) accented second syllable 1: Middle English (1) Southeastern Midwest of the U.S. 1: English (1) South Carolina 1: English (1) Yiddish-influenced 1: English (1) uncommon and stiff, though etymologically correct 1: German (1) to approximate the French pronunciation 1: English (1) {{w|English-language vowel changes before historic /l/#Gulf-golf merger|gulf-golf merger}} 1: English (1) Sachsen 1: German (1) Rheinland 1: German (1) after vowels 1: Italian (1) une baleine 1: French (1) Estrie, Quebec 1: French (1) Riksmål-influenced 1: Norwegian Bokmål (1) influenced by Norwegian dialects 1: Norwegian Bokmål (1) sometimes considered as colloquial 1: Norwegian Bokmål (1) Lhasa 1: Tibetan (1) Alsace<ref>http://accentsdefrance.free.fr/alsace/alsacephonetique.html</ref> 1: French (1) Darang Deng 1: Taraon (1) Midland US 1: English (1) [[w:Nigerian_English|Nigerian English]] 1: English (1) Luutsa 1: Votic (1) Liivtšülä 1: Votic (1) Czech Republic 1: Czech (1) North Durham 1: English (1) some speakers in the very north of Germany 1: German (1) when stressed, which is rare 1: German (1) regional US and England 1: English (1) Standard Northern 1: German (1) as particle 1: Haitian Creole (1) non-productive 1: English (1) Northern UK 1: English (1) mostly obsolete 1: French (1) especially 1: English (1) Lebanese 1: North Levantine Arabic (1) Arann 1: Irish (1) humorous spelling pronunciation 1: English (1) Rio de Janeiro 1: Portuguese (1) Central-South Brazil 1: Portuguese (1) Manchester<ref>"OASIS: Their Angriest Interview Ever, Slowed Down & Subtitled ("Wibbling Rivalry" Fully Transcribed)", [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3Vr2C9nyHI YouTube]</ref> 1: English (1) Fluminense, brasiliense, florianopolitano, capixaba 1: Portuguese (1) Riverense Portuñol 1: Portuguese (1) gaúcho da pampa 1: Portuguese (1) Rp 1: English (1) Cumbrian 1: English (1) Vinh 1: Vietnamese (1) after {{IPAchar|/t/}} 1: Middle English (1) US, New York City, archaic 1: English (1) irregular, but common; borrowed from Etymology 2 1: English (1) colloquial, particularly northern and central Germany 1: German (1) low colloquial, dialectal, or humorous 1: Russian (1) rural folk speech of New England and Upstate New York 1: English (1) Southern US rural folk speech 1: English (1) Kouka 1: Konabéré (1) Tansilla Toma 1: Konabéré (1) Northeast England 1: English (1) Sogn, Voss, Hardanger 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) some other US dialects 1: English (1) for some speakers, to distinguish from ''[[oral]]''; Latinate 1: English (1) [[North East Central Scots]] 1: Scots (1) [[Perth]] 1: Scots (1) [[Stirling]] 1: Scots (1) [[West Central Scots]] 1: Scots (1) [[Argyll]] 1: Scots (1) [[North Ayrshire]] 1: Scots (1) [[Renfrewshire]] 1: Scots (1) [[South West Central Scots]] 1: Scots (1) [[South Ayrshire]] 1: Scots (1) [[Kirkcudbright]] 1: Scots (1) [[Selkirk]] 1: Scots (1) Jiezi dialect 1: Salar (1) Mengda township 1: Salar (1) - 1: Salar (1) dogè 1: Lithuanian (1) dòge 1: Lithuanian (1) Mecklenburg, Pomerania 1: German Low German (1) Holstein, Lower Saxony, northern Brandenburg 1: German Low German (1) southern Brandenburg 1: German Low German (1) Banda Aceh 1: Acehnese (1) place name 1: Latin (1) with [[w:Phonological history of wh#Wine.E2.80.93whine merger|wine–whine]] merger 1: English (1) Canada, Estrie 1: French (1) Canada, Abitibi 1: French (1) Canada, Ottawa 1: French (1) Leet 1: English (1) inflected forms 1: German (1) Nordsjællandsk 1: Danish (1) Midtøstjysk 1: Danish (1) Ærøsk 1: Danish (1) Lollandsk 1: Danish (1) Tåsingsk 1: Danish (1) [[South Asia]] 1: English (1) [[attributive]] adjective 1: English (1) [[predicative]] adjective 1: English (1) [[w:Western Pennsylvania English|Western Pennsylvania]] 1: English (1) other accents without the [[w:English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_/r/#Hurry.E2.80.93furry_merger|"Hurry-furry" merger]] 1: English (1) Midwestern US English 1: English (1) Lemosin 1: Occitan (1) phoneme, initial 1: Persian (1) phoneme, before some consonants 1: Persian (1) East Anglian Dialect 1: English (1) weak-vowel merger 1: English (1) noun usage 1: English (1) Northern English accents 1: English (1) some other UK accents 1: English (1) US accents 1: English (1) West Midlands, especially Birmingham 1: English (1) Washington 1: English (1) in casual speech 1: English (1) une fenêtre 1: French (1) American 1: English (1) sometimes in Northern England 1: English (1) ur-KPK 1: Urdu (1) [[Madaklashti]] 1: Persian (1) by dissimilation 1: English (1) Central Canada 1: English (1) Western Canada 1: English (1) especially in the local dialect 1: English (1) in the local dialect, with [[synaeresis]] 1: English (1) see usage note below 1: French (1) see note 1: English (1) Eastern, colloquial 1: Catalan (1) Valencian, dialectal 1: Catalan (1) Avellino 1: Neapolitan (1) Inner Campania 1: Neapolitan (1) Bari, Taranto 1: Neapolitan (1) Tavoliere, NE Calabria 1: Neapolitan (1) Force, NW Calabria 1: Neapolitan (1) Chieti 1: Neapolitan (1) Peschici 1: Neapolitan (1) Maratea 1: Neapolitan (1) Pescara, Potenza 1: Neapolitan (1) widespread in Campania 1: Italian (1) [[cot–caught merger]] 1: English (1) {{w|goose split|''goose'' split}} 1: English (1) URP 1: English (1) laxly 1: English (1) Internet slang 1: English (1) ironic 1: English (1) old-fashioned 1: English (1) Baltimore, New Orleans 1: English (1) with /rs/→/s/ 1: Middle English (1) Pakistani English 1: English (1) Somerset 1: English (1) {{w|Meilisi Daur District|Miisl}} 1: Daur (1) {{w|Tacheng}} 1: Daur (1) haplology 1: English (1) Lombardy, parts of Emilia-Romagna 1: Italian (1) now nonstandard in reference to the state 1: English (1) Germanicised; slightly dated in educated speech 1: German (1) approaching English; educated 1: German (1) approaching the dated or merely a supposed English pronunciation; proscribed 1: German (1) especially Nevada 1: English (1) Eastern US 1: English (1) uncommon, in reference to the towns 1: English (1) Melbourne suburb 1: English (1) without weak vowel merger 1: English (1) often 1: English (1) GA, West Country 1: English (1) many accents 1: English (1) US, UK 1: English (1) New Lombard Orthography 1: Latin (1) colloquial, nonstandard 1: Cebuano (1) Paris, Northern France 1: French (1) ordinal 1: English (1) QC 1: French (1) Standard Italian 1: Italian (1) Adjective 1: English (1) Standard Hawaiian English 1: English (1) Manitoba 1: English (1) Northwestern Ontario 1: English (1) Saskatchewan 1: English (1) some of Northern England 1: English (1) Chicago 1: English (1) where? 1: English (1) varieties without the {{w|horse–hoarse merger}} 1: English (1) Monte di Procida 1: Neapolitan (1) verbal noun 1: Irish (1) epicentrè 1: Lithuanian (1) epiceñtre 1: Lithuanian (1) like French 1: English (1) southern, western Sweden 1: Swedish (1) standard Canadian French 1: French (1) Québec: Gaspésie and Acadia 1: French (1) Québec: Montréal, joual 1: French (1) Québec: popular, informal 1: French (1) Indian English, Kerala 1: English (1) Act of Uniformity 1: English (1) standard and higher registers 1: French (1) familiar and informal registers 1: French (1) Roscommon 1: Irish (1) Sligo 1: Irish (1) Leitrim 1: Irish (1) before extinction of original dialects 1: Irish (1) colloquial; chiefly central and southern Germany 1: German (1) not according to a common pronunciation of this word 1: German (1) old-fashioned RP 1: English (1) Meridional 1: French (1) Survilvan 1: Romansch (1) France, Canada 1: French (1) between vowels 1: Persian (1) Letter name 1: Persian (1) Classical, Dari 1: Persian (1) [[dari|Dari Persian]] 1: Persian (1) for pronunciations with [[schwa]] 1: English (1) North Skye 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) East Perthshire 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) specifically the pronunciation of the phrase {{m|ga|[[an]] bhfuil||is?}} 1: Irish (1) conservative Eastalbian 1: Low German (1) Rheinish, Westphalian 1: German (1) Southern and Midland US 1: English (1) Filipino diaspora 1: English (1) County Meath (traditional dialect 1: Irish (1) some non-rhotic accents 1: English (1) Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1: German (1) Acadia 1: French (1) Gaspésie 1: French (1) Tanzania 1: Swahili (1) Sertanejo 1: Portuguese (1) Baiano 1: Portuguese (1) Portuñol Riverense 1: Portuguese (1) [[w:English-language vowel changes before historic /l/#Gulf-golf merger|gulf-golf merger]] 1: English (1) West Central Scots 1: Scots (1) Cleverlandic dialects 1: Limburgish (1) formerly 1: English (1) now commonly 1: English (1) [[w:Stress and vowel reduction in English#Weak and strong forms of words|stressed]] 1: English (1) [[w:Stress and vowel reduction in English#Weak and strong forms of words|unstressed]] 1: English (1) syncope 1: English (1) Austro-Bavarian, Switzerland, regional Germany 1: German (1) noun, verb 1: English (1) Upper RP Triphthong Smoothing 1: English (1) Junior norm, most common 1: Russian (1) disputed 1: French (1) dialectal or obsolete 1: English (1) Most speakers in North and [[w:Central Swedish|Central Sweden]] 1: Swedish (1) [[w:Swedish_phonology#Fricatives|Dark {{IPAchar|/ɧ/}}]] variant, South Sweden 1: Swedish (1) Parts of the US and Canada 1: English (1) especially Northeastern US 1: English (1) especially Philadelphia 1: English (1) sometimes Southern US 1: English (1) Latinized 1: English (1) US, Eastern New England 1: English (1) UK (South) 1: English (1) Midlands and North 1: English (1) rarely 1: English (1) Sligo, before extinction of original dialect 1: Irish (1) Roscommon, before extinction of original dialect 1: Irish (1) colloquial British English 1: English (1) Suisse 1: French (1) [[RP|Received Pronunciation]] 1: English (1) after a stressed pronoun 1: English (1) Acharacle 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Hejaz 1: Arabic (1) Tunisian Arabic 1: Arabic (1) Moroccan Arabic 1: Arabic (1) Iraqi Arabic 1: Arabic (1) antepenultimate stress 1: English (1) northwest Skye 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) overall the most common variant 1: German (1) Austrian; occasionally elsewhere, but widely perceived as snobbish 1: German (1) parts of northern and eastern Germany 1: German (1) Old Moscovian 1: Russian (1) military phonetics 1: English (1) quite common; via {{cog|en|after}}, given the word’s infrequency in speech 1: German (1) Switzerland, some of Germany and Austria 1: German (1) common form in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland 1: German (1) variant in northern and central Germany; predominant in compounds and placenames; but inflected forms with a long vowel 1: German (1) South West England 1: English (1) Germany, preferred in formal language 1: German (1) Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria 1: German (1) Bergen 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Strilalandet 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) some dialects and some younger speakers 1: Limburgish (1) most places 1: English (1) more dated 1: English (1) Phoneme 1 1: Malay (1) Phoneme 2 1: Malay (1) colloquial or non-careful speech 1: German (1) many southern German, Austrian, and Swiss speakers 1: German (1) Low German areas 1: German (1) lax northern colloquial 1: German (1) predominant; only common form in Germany 1: German (1) rare in Eastern Germany, alternatively in Austria and Switzerland 1: German (1) non-standard except Ireland 1: English (1) chiefly in 1: English (1) Rhode Island 1: English (1) according to a regional pronunciation of this word 1: German (1) Phoneme 1, Syllable final 1: Malay (1) Phoneme 2, Syllable final 1: Malay (1) dated standard; very careful speech 1: German (1) regional, nonstandard 1: German (1) regional, e.g. western Germany, but mostly avoided in more formal/solemn contexts like church music, school subject etc. 1: German (1) mainly Switzerland and conservative Austro-Bavarian 1: German (1) also Austria 1: German (1) obsolete, lofty 1: German (1) alternative form; predominant in some regions, including western Germany 1: German (1) more commonly, at least in western Germany 1: German (1) German and Swiss standard 1: German (1) Austria; few speakers elsewhere, approximating English 1: German (1) predominant in northern and parts of central Germany; but inflected forms with a long vowel 1: German (1) according to prescriptive standard 1: German (1) older UK 1: English (1) according to the standard pronunciation of that word 1: German (1) less commonly, approximating English pronunciation 1: German (1) according to one pronunciation of this word 1: German (1) {{w|nonrhotic}} {{w|Southern American English}} 1: English (1) {{w|rhotic}} {{w|Southern American English}} 1: English (1) northern Germany, becoming rare 1: German (1) prescriptive standard; chiefly learned 1: German (1) in English calques 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) parts of central Germany; Franconia, Lower Bavaria; now chiefly colloquial 1: German (1) Switzerland, Austria 1: German (1) traditional standard; dated in Germany 1: German (1) now most common in Germany 1: German (1) regional; including western Germany 1: German (1) official standard, but not all too frequent 1: German (1) dated; still used humorously 1: German (1) variants 1: German (1) rare, at least in Germany 1: German (1) abbreviation 1: English (1) [[w:Malaysian Language|Standard Malaysian]] 1: Malay (1) a man working at a farm 1: Danish (1) in sandhi 1: Neapolitan (1) Roccasicura 1: Neapolitan (1) including western Germany 1: German (1) Piawai 1: Malay (1) reduced also 1: English (1) some senses 1: English (1) some speakers in 1: English (1) Birmingham 1: English (1) [[w:Hurry–furry merger|''hurry''–''furry'' merger]] 1: English (1) accents with the [[w:English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_/r/#Hurry.E2.80.93furry_merger|"Hurry-furry" merger]] 1: English (1) accents without the [[w:English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_/r/#Hurry.E2.80.93furry_merger|"Hurry-furry" merger]] 1: English (1) common; particularly in the present tense, occasionally also in the infinitive 1: German (1) colloquial variant 1: German (1) colloquial in Bavaria, Austria 1: German (1) regional; including western Germany, but dated 1: German (1) Hawick 1: Scots (1) normal speech 1: German (1) South Germany 1: German (1) in some North American dialects 1: English (1) northern and western Germany; becoming rare 1: German (1) proscribed, only the infinitive and its derivations 1: Russian (1) Xinjang 1: Salar (1) Northern California, US 1: English (1) East Telemark, Numedal, Hallingdal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) eastern Switzerland 1: Alemannic German (1) alternatively in central and southern Germany and in Austria 1: German (1) emphatic, slow speech 1: English (1) colloquial, fast speech 1: English (1) some speakers in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland 1: German (1) some speakers in Westphalia 1: German (1) older, now chiefly Belgium and Canada 1: French (1) West Ulster 1: Irish (1) East Ulster before extinction 1: Irish (1) as an adverb 1: Icelandic (1) south of [[Skopunarfjørður]] 1: Faroese (1) Sydvestjysk 1: Danish (1) Sydøstjysk 1: Danish (1) Vendsysselsk 1: Danish (1) Vestsønderjysk 1: Danish (1) well-enunciated 1: Icelandic (1) Fugloy 1: Faroese (1) dialects with palatalization and apocope 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) everyday speech 1: Icelandic (1) dated St. Petersburg pronunciation, now proscribed 1: Russian (1) dialectal, including parts of Austria 1: German (1) Northern, Central 1: German (1) South-Western 1: German (1) Rhinelandic, Ripuarian 1: German (1) according to a common pronunciation of this word 1: German (1) yod coalescence 1: English (1) Eastern Saudi Arabia 1: Gulf Arabic (1) with the [[w:English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_/r/#Hurry.E2.80.93furry_merger|"Hurry-furry" merger]] 1: English (1) without the [[w:English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_/r/#Hurry.E2.80.93furry_merger|"Hurry-furry" merger]] 1: English (1) Temerloh, Pahang 1: Malay (1) Germany (Berlin) 1: German (1) Lojban-like 1: English (1) Nagoya 1: Japanese (1) Kagoshima 1: Japanese (1) for the plural spelled ''marquis'' 1: English (1) US, Canada 1: English (1) Hvaler 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) from the written form 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Frogn 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Sørum 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Eidfjord 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Fitjar 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Granvin 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Stord 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Halsa 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Kristiansund 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Sykkylven 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Ålesund 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Ørsta 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Steinkjer 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) without the merger 1: English (1) Brazil, colloquial 1: Portuguese (1) Brazil, very colloquial 1: Portuguese (1) faded in Canada mid-20th {{tooltip|century|c.}} 1: English (1) with 1: English (1) possibly obsolete 1: English (1) Näskott 1: Jamtish (1) Rödön 1: Jamtish (1) Vardal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Bokn 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) newer, based on current spelling 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Gulen 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Harstad 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Søgne 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Andebu 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Lardal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Larvik 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Tønsberg 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) newer and standardised 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Maldives 1: English (1) north of Dovre 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) reduced form in common speech 1: German (1) but common 1: German (1) [[w:African American Vernacular English|AAVE]] 1: English (1) copying Latin and German 1: English (1) Britain 1: English (1) traditional New England 1: English (1) northern East Central Scots 1: Scots (1) southern East Central Scots 1: Scots (1) South-West Scots 1: Scots (1) Tees Valley 1: English (1) nonstandard outside dialects 1: English (1) Hungarian 1: English (1) enclitic after a vowel 1: Limburgish (1) alternative standard; much more common, except when provided with emphatic stress 1: German (1) historically everywhere 1: German (1) North Germany 1: German (1) West Telemark and North Gudbrand Valley 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Dialects with merger of /ɒː/ and /ɔʊ̯/ 1: Low German (1) by way of regularisation 1: Middle Low German (1) all standards 1: Persian (1) Internet 1: English (1) dated RP 1: English (1) GSAE 1: English (1) South-European Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, non-standard 1: Russian (1) Koine 1: Ancient Greek (1) Ionian 1: Ancient Greek (1) Modern, Eastern Dialect 1: Hebrew (1) only for the adverb when unstressed 1: Portuguese (1) chiefly southern Germany and Austria by influence of Bavarian; also in northern Germany in some positions, e.g. before ''{{l|de|nicht}}'' 1: German (1) Spanish-influenced 1: English (1) some of southern Germany and Austria 1: German (1) Switzerland, some of Bavaria and Austria 1: German (1) Yomut 1: Turkmen (1) Turkmensahra 1: Turkmen (1) adjective and noun 1: English (1) prescriptive standard; overall rare 1: German (1) common in northern and central Germany 1: German (1) noun (that which is deserved) 1: English (1) noun (barren areas) 1: English (1) trap–bath split 1: English (1) rapid 1: English (1) Noja 1: Salar (1) [[w:Geordie#Phonology|Newcastle]] 1: English (1) [[geographically]] 1: Betawi (1) Gulf Arabic (dialectal) 1: Arabic (1) South Levantine 1: Arabic (1) unless 1: Persian (1) upè 1: Lithuanian (1) ùpe 1: Lithuanian (1) Northeastern US 1: English (1) both 1: English (1) noun form 1: English (1) verb form 1: English (1) sometimes, anglicized 1: English (1) Canada, colloquial or dated 1: French (1) some Ashkenazim 1: English (1) German Ashkenazim 1: English (1) some Lithuanian Ashkenazim 1: English (1) dark {{IPAchar|/ɧ/}} 1: Swedish (1) light {{IPAchar|/ɧ/}} 1: Swedish (1) West Polesian dialect 1: Old Ruthenian (1) Boyko dialect 1: Old Ruthenian (1) Aegean 1: Turkish (1) Hindi 1: Translingual (1) [[Appendix:Glossary#proscribed|proscribed]] 1: Translingual (1) some southern speakers 1: German (1) Rioplatense 1: English (1) also common 1: German (1) Armenian 1: English (1) standard in most parts of Germany 1: German (1) standard in Switzerland, one of several standards in Bavaria and Austria 1: German (1) colloquial; chiefly western Germany 1: German (1) Bouches-du-Rhône 1: French (1) South Harris 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) in careful speech 1: Swedish (1) older RP 1: English (1) then no [[w:Phonological_history_of_English_close_back_vowels#FOOT–STRUT_split|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">foot-strut</span> split]] nor [[w:Phonological_history_of_English_consonants#Realizations_of_/r/|approximant {{IPAchar|/r/}}]] 1: English (1) Western Lombard 1: Lombard (1) parts of southern Germany; Austria, Switzerland 1: German (1) Mecklenburg, Pomerania, Brandenburg, conservative dialects in northern Lower Saxony 1: Low German (1) Eastphalia, Lippe, less conservative dialects in northern Lower Saxony 1: Low German (1) emulating French 1: English (1) chiefly obsolete, still regionally in Switzerland 1: German (1) some northern speakers, but inflected forms always with long vowel 1: German (1) Johore 1: Malay (1) Calangianus 1: Gallurese (1) Sant'Antonio di Gallura 1: Gallurese (1) galì 1: Lithuanian (1) gãli 1: Lithuanian (1) senà 1: Lithuanian (1) sẽna 1: Lithuanian (1) Zhêzhë 1: Albanian (1) northern and central Germany; quasi-standard 1: German (1) by creator 1: English (1) dialectal Brazil 1: Portuguese (1) Monastir 1: Ladino (1) partly anglicised 1: English (1) standard German variant in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland 1: German (1) with intrusive r 1: English (1) Gen 1: English (1) Terai 1: Urdu (1) regional, e.g. western Germany 1: German (1) Frankfurterisch 1: Rhine Franconian (1) only according to regional pronunciations of these words 1: German (1) most common in practice 1: German (1) native pronunciation 1: English (1) Swiss, conservative Austro-Bavarian 1: German (1) northern German Low German 1: German Low German (1) Italian-American 1: English (1) common merger 1: German (1) not for all speakers 1: German (1) Palù 1: Mòcheno (1) Upper German 1: German (1) northern and central Germany; but rare since {{m|de|feige}} is preferred 1: German (1) colloquial, northern and central Germany 1: German (1) standard, southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland 1: German (1) sometimes in casual speech 1: German (1) northern and eastern Germany 1: German (1) intransitive 1: English (1) transitive 1: English (1) [[w:Received Pronunciation|RP]] 1: English (1) prescriptive standard; south-western Germany, Switzerland; also west-central Germany 1: German (1) south-eastern Germany, Austria; also northern and east-central Germany 1: German (1) west-central Germany; now chiefly colloquial 1: German (1) northern and east-central Germany; now chiefly colloquial 1: German (1) most of Germany, Switzerland 1: German (1) Isle of Man 1: English (1) Aĩrija, more common 1: Lithuanian (1) Áirija, less common 1: Lithuanian (1) historical or regional 1: Gulf Arabic (1) with nunation 1: Arabic (1) common pronunciation only for the adjective 1: Hijazi Arabic (1) regional; overall rather rare 1: German (1) most of Skye 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Phoneme, Syllable initial, obsolete 1: Malay (1) Name of letter, Johor-Selangor 1: Malay (1) Phoneme, obsolete 1: Malay (1) Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic 1: Arabic (1) Phoneme, Vowel, Closed ultima, Johor-Selangor 1: Malay (1) Levantine 1: Arabic (1) Hebron cities and villages 1: Arabic (1) Palestinian Fellahi 1: Arabic (1) Ghawa 1: Gulf Arabic (1) Northern and Eastern Highlands 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Doric Scots 1: Scots (1) ''cat''–''caught'' merger 1: Scots (1) some speakers, chiefly northern Germany 1: German (1) Tyneside 1: English (1) California, US 1: English (1) palatised 1: Portuguese (1) [[Canadian French|Canada]] 1: French (1) Africa 1: French (1) RA 1: English (1) less 1: Scots (1) Traditional 1: Galician (1) some speakers, especially Austro-Bavarian 1: German (1) colloquial contraction, chiefly adverb 1: German (1) ps-SE 1: Pashto (1) schwa epenthetic 1: Hindi (1) US, without Rosa's roses merger 1: English (1) Eastern Hindi 1: Hindi (1) Mellemslesvigsk 1: Danish (1) GAm 1: English (1) [[w:Swedish_phonology#Fricatives|light {{IPAchar|/ɧ/}}]] variant 1: Swedish (1) [[cot-caught merger]] 1: English (1) Italian-like 1: English (1) British Malaya, British Borneo 1: Malay (1) Dutch East Indies 1: Malay (1) Dialectal Brazil 1: Portuguese (1) SW Midland 1: Middle English (1) Ulster English 1: English (1) rural areas of Scotland, rare 1: English (1) Majhi 1: Punjabi (1) Pothwari 1: Punjabi (1) mainland Argyll 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) [[w:Pakistani English|Pakistani English]] 1: English (1) Sense 2 1: English (1) with {{w|Mary–marry–merry merger}} and {{w|happy tensing}} 1: English (1) with Gooise r and lenited dark l, used particularly in the [[Randstad]] 1: Dutch (1) UK, Australia, New Zealand 1: English (1) Magdalen College 1: English (1) for Magdalen College sense 1: English (1) UK,weak vowel 1: English (1) US,weak vowel 1: English (1) leading 1: Persian (1) trailing 1: Persian (1) TRT 1: Turkish (1) vocative/genitive singular 1: Old Irish (1) Amecameca, Jaltocán, Tlaxcala and Texcoco 1: Central Nahuatl (1) Eivissa 1: Catalan (1) Eigg 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) [[w:Trap-bath split|''trap''–''bath'' split]] 1: English (1) Lorne 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) East Sutherland 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Loch Ness 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Northwest Sutherland 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Brazil: Nordestino 1: Portuguese (1) until the [[early modern]] period<ref>{{R:Digital-Daijisen}}</ref> 1: Japanese (1) {{w|Bergamasque dialect|Bergamasque}} 1: Lombard (1) Amecameca, Jaltocán, Nanacamilpan, Texcoco and Tlaxcala 1: Central Nahuatl (1) Some southern dialects 1: Dutch (1) Izhma 1: Komi-Zyrian (1) Rosmuc 1: Irish (1) German origin 1: English (1) Buskerud 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) round 1: English (1) Bear River 1: English (1) north and mid Argyll 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) no wine-whine merger 1: English (1) Oklahoma 1: Choctaw (1) East Midlands 1: Middle English (1) Some Southern dialects 1: Yiddish (1) New York Chassidish 1: Yiddish (1) Napes 1: Neapolitan (1) Mansûrâbâdi 1: Khalaj (1) more properly 1: Hebrew (1) Miyana, Bostanabad, Gulluja 1: Azerbaijani (1) Ross 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) non-standard, colloquial 1: Icelandic (1) some speakers in [[Suðuroy]] 1: Faroese (1) Sandoy 1: Faroese (1) Acadian 1: French (1) dated or regional 1: Russian (1) [[w:Quebec English|Quebec English]] 1: English (1) Harat 1: Persian (1) Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan 1: Persian (1) xme-mey 1: Kermanic (1) soj 1: Kermanic (1) east-central 1: Pashto (1) dialects also 1: Arabic (1) chiefly Switzerland, parts of western Germany 1: German (1) Borchaly, Derbent, Sheki 1: Azerbaijani (1) Ås 1: Jamtish (1) Khesht 1: Persian (1) Konartakhteh 1: Persian (1) Dashtestan 1: Persian (1) widespread 1: Arabic (1) rather rare, widely considered illiterate 1: German (1) contractions 1: Persian (1) direct object marker 1: Persian (1) Tehrani pronunciation shifts 1: Persian (1) Early New Persian 1: Persian (1) more formal 1: Persian (1) word-initially or between vowels 1: Korean (1) after nasals other than {{IPAchar|/n/}}, or after stops 1: Korean (1) syllable-initially 1: Korean (1) xme-far 1: Kermanic (1) ntz 1: Kermanic (1) xme-yar 1: Kermanic (1) xme-yaz 1: Kermanic (1) Sabzevar 1: Persian (1) [[w|Iranian Persian]] 1: Persian (1) North of the Panninger line 1: Limburgish (1) apocope 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Trøndelag, Northern Norway 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) [[baku|Baku]] 1: Malay (1) [[w:Kuching|Kuching]] 1: Malay (1) conjunction for relative clauses 1: Persian (1) when 1: Persian (1) standard; disyllabic 1: German (1) colloquial; monosyllabic 1: German (1) Laguedocian 1: Occitan (1) adjective, verb present, imperative 1: Romanian (1) verb simple perfect 1: Romanian (1) especially in areas with a historical French presence 1: German (1) Sistan 1: Persian (1) non-native 1: Pashto (1) une enquête 1: French (1) North Afar 1: Afar (1) South Afar 1: Afar (1) poetic or for rhyming purposes 1: Hebrew (1) Mizrahi Hebrew 1: Hebrew (1) also common; not restricted to speakers who have a general merger 1: German (1) rare, dated 1: Turkish (1) before a consonant 1: Occitan (1) Southern Sweden 1: Swedish (1) Western Sweden 1: Swedish (1) South-Western Trøndelag 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Standard (Northern) 1: German (1) Standard (Southern) 1: German (1) Colloquial Northern 1: German (1) Australian English 1: English (1) many speakers in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland 1: German (1) {{w|North coast Portuguese|North Coast Dialect}} 1: Portuguese (1) rare or high register 1: German (1) southern Germany, Austria, high register in Switzerland 1: German (1) usual in Switzerland 1: German (1) plural of periphrase 1: English (1) plural of periphrasis 1: English (1) de-facto standard, strongly predominant in practice 1: German (1) through assimilation 1: German (1) Powys 1: Welsh (1) Germany, most areas 1: German (1) Switzerland, some speakers of southern Germany and Austria 1: German (1) chiefly central and southern Germany, Austria 1: German (1) chiefly northern Germany 1: German (1) South West Central 1: Scots (1) occasionally heard 1: German (1) with the desire to obtain 1: German (1) normal; nominative, dative, accusative singular 1: German (1) plural; genitive singular 1: German (1) Switzerland, Austria, Southern Germany 1: German (1) metaphor 1: English (1) High German 1: German (1) Kosovo 1: Albanian (1) non-US 1: English (1) some northern speakers 1: German (1) colloquial Northern German 1: German (1) Standard pronunciation, from Kamus Dewan Perdana 1: Malay (1) GP 1: English (1) northern Germany; Duden standard 1: German (1) Minangkabau, Banjar 1: Malay (1) variant in colloquial speech 1: German (1) Standard High German 1: German (1) often realised as 1: German (1) non-US, partly hispanicised 1: English (1) informal, quick speech 1: Turkish (1) less common; regional 1: German (1) dated; still among the older generation 1: German (1) Surigao 1: Cebuano (1) Quảng Nam 1: Vietnamese (1) pausa 1: Arabic (1) with a preceding {{l|ar|وَ}} or {{l|ar|فَ}} 1: Arabic (1) standard; basic form 1: German (1) standard; plural and genitive singular 1: German (1) Roald 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) some regions 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Kirchröadsj 1: Central Franconian (1) Brazil Nordestino 1: Portuguese (1) S Africa 1: English (1) algoritmè 1: Lithuanian (1) algorìtme 1: Lithuanian (1) rarer 1: German (1) Kelantan 1: Malay (1) Kuala Lumpur 1: Malay (1) southwestern Germany, Switzerland, and sporadically elsewhere 1: German (1) more common; except when provided with emphatic stress 1: German (1) Daşkəsən 1: Azerbaijani (1) Borçalı 1: Azerbaijani (1) Feminine 1: Urdu (1) metaphorical 1: English (1) not according to the regional pronunciation 1: German (1) [[w:New England English|New England]] 1: English (1) academic 1: Urdu (1) Forlì 1: Romagnol (1) Careste 1: Romagnol (1) Sarsina 1: Romagnol (1) Brazil Centro-Sul 1: Portuguese (1) dated or obsolete 1: Urdu (1) learned variant for the plural 1: German (1) Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga 1: Malay (1) simplified, particularly northern and central Germany 1: German (1) Skopje 1: Macedonian (1) early or Northern 1: Middle English (1) Gairloch 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) predominant in [[w:Central Swedish|Central Sweden]] 1: Swedish (1) Fenno-Swedish 1: Swedish (1) West Agder 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Santa Catarina 1: Portuguese (1) Sunnmøre, Nordfjord 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Sande, Leikang 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Salten, Senja 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Standard, north and central Germany 1: German (1) Swiss; some Bavarian, including Austria 1: German (1) Kedah-Penang 1: Malay (1) according to the northern pronunciation 1: German (1) broad northern accent 1: German (1) mid-1700s 1: Early Modern Korean (1) locally; traditional, now sometimes affected 1: Dutch (1) General 1: Spanish (1) Kajkavian 1: Serbo-Croatian (1) standard language 1: Serbo-Croatian (1) Bohemian 1: Czech (1) Moravian 1: Czech (1) probably by analogy with Latin loans ending in -ion 1: German (1) [[Yoga]] 1: Hindi (1) like German 1: English (1) Yajurvedic chanting 1: Sanskrit (1) assuming aforementioned Sino-Korean etymology 1: Early Modern Korean (1) later Andalusi 1: Arabic (1) Derbent, Sheki, Tabasaran, Qakh, Sheki, Zaqatala 1: Azerbaijani (1) in some varieties 1: German (1) Ancient Hebrew 1: Hebrew (1) more common in most regions 1: German (1) regional variant, especially in casual speech 1: German (1) mainly Austro-Bavarian and Swiss 1: German (1) [[:w:Intrusive_r|intrusive R]] 1: English (1) Germany, Austro-Bavarian 1: German (1) some speakers, by analogy with the English loanword {{l|de|Sex}} 1: German (1) dialectal: Shiraz, Abadan 1: Persian (1) dialectal: most Southern dialects of Persian 1: Persian (1) Avignon 1: French (1) Dagudi (Maliba) 1: Chinese (1) Reshuitang (Longling) 1: Chinese (1) Mae Salong (Lancang) 1: Chinese (1) Mae Sai (Tengchong) 1: Chinese (1) Alaska 1: English (1) kalvà, nominative and instrumental 1: Lithuanian (1) kal̃va, vocative 1: Lithuanian (1) [[w:Arno Atoll|Arno]] 1: Marshallese (1) UK English 1: English (1) European Metropolitan French 1: French (1) Hebraist 1: Dutch (1) non-specialist 1: Dutch (1) Gwenedeg 1: Breton (1) [[w:Shetlandic|Shetlandic]] 1: Scots (1) [[w:Orkney|Orkney]] 1: Scots (1) [[w:Central Scots|Central]] 1: Scots (1) [[w:County Down|Down]] 1: Scots (1) [[w:Southern Scots|Southern]] 1: Scots (1) [[w:Donegal|Donegal]] 1: Scots (1) [[w:Doric|Doric]] 1: Scots (1) [[w:Caithness|Caithness]] 1: Scots (1) [[w:Moray|Moray]] 1: Scots (1) [[w:Nairn|Nairn]] 1: Scots (1) Connacht, Ulster 1: Irish (1) regional variant 1: German (1) East Brabantian 1: Dutch (1) West Brabantian 1: Dutch (1) some Portuguese speakers 1: Portuguese (1) Far South Brazil, few rural Portuguese 1: Portuguese (1) Minas Gerais, Northern and Northeastern Brazil 1: Portuguese (1) Caipira, Center-Western Brazil 1: Portuguese (1) Cape Verde 1: Portuguese (1) Maranhão 1: Portuguese (1) [[Orkney]] 1: Scots (1) mimicking Sanskrit 1: Hindi (1) Mid {{w|Østerdalen|Østerdal}} 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) adjective and adverb 1: Hungarian (1) southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland 1: German (1) adjectives 1: Persian (1) uninflected 1: German (1) inflected 1: German (1) Dalane 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) lapè 1: Lithuanian (1) lãpe 1: Lithuanian (1) Standard, North and Central Germany 1: German (1) Standard, Southern Germany 1: German (1) sometimes in poetry 1: Latin (1) procurer 1: Haitian Creole (1) Fluminense 1: Portuguese (1) not according to the northern pronunciation 1: German (1) Western Libyan 1: Libyan Arabic (1) Eastern Libyan 1: Libyan Arabic (1) all dialectal 1: Norwegian Bokmål (1) common in western Germany 1: German (1) Amecameca, Jaltocán and Tlaxcala 1: Central Nahuatl (1) Nanacamilpan and Texcoco 1: Central Nahuatl (1) Carcar-Dalaguete 1: Cebuano (1) Tetelcingo 1: Classical Nahuatl (1) Mecayapan 1: Classical Nahuatl (1) Tatahuicapan 1: Classical Nahuatl (1) Gotland 1: Swedish (1) in fast speech 1: Hebrew (1) Alsatian 1: Alemannic German (1) very rapid speech 1: German (1) named due to their round shape 1: Middle English (1) Tehran 1: Persian (1) enunciation 1: German (1) [[w:New York dialect|New York]] 1: English (1) German coast, accent traditionally used by German mariners 1: German (1) Eastern Armenian 1: Armenian (1) faithful to Latin original 1: English (1) eastern US, dialectal 1: English (1) Galway also 1: Irish (1) {{w|Chakhar|Qahar, China}} 1: Mongolian (1) {{w|Ordos|Ordos, China}} 1: Mongolian (1) etymology 1 1: Latin (1) etymology 2 1: Latin (1) dialectal or Late ME 1: Middle English (1) Addis Ababa 1: Amharic (1) Khatloni 1: Tajik (1) Belgium, Brussels, Wallonia 1: French (1) senõs 1: Lithuanian (1) sẽnos 1: Lithuanian (1) from OE *gomenian 1: Middle English (1) Central and Southern Germany 1: German (1) Southern Germany, Alpine 1: German (1) Alpine 1: German (1) central Brandenburg 1: Low German (1) Prussia 1: Low German (1) Dunquin 1: Irish (1) Nancy 1: French (1) Djurslandsk 1: Danish (1) Bohemia 1: Czech (1) Moravia 1: Czech (1) East Telemark 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Numedal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) few speakers 1: German (1) mostly older people and some dialects 1: Azerbaijani (1) giliáusiai, adjective 1: Lithuanian (1) giliausiaĩ, adverb 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškas 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškas 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliško 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliško 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškam 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškam 1: Lithuanian (1) ánglišką 1: Lithuanian (1) añglišką 1: Lithuanian (1) ánglišku 1: Lithuanian (1) añglišku 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškame 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškame 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliški 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliški 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškų 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškų 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškiems 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškiems 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškus 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškus 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškais 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškais 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškuose 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškuose 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliška 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliška 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškos 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškos 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškai 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškai 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškoje 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškoje 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškoms 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškoms 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškomis 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškomis 1: Lithuanian (1) ángliškose 1: Lithuanian (1) añgliškose 1: Lithuanian (1) aklà 1: Lithuanian (1) ãkla 1: Lithuanian (1) aklõs 1: Lithuanian (1) ãklos 1: Lithuanian (1) ãklai, adjective 1: Lithuanian (1) aklaĩ, adverb 1: Lithuanian (1) aklõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) ãklosios 1: Lithuanian (1) dėmė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) dė̃mės 1: Lithuanian (1) dėmè 1: Lithuanian (1) dė̃me 1: Lithuanian (1) gatvè 1: Lithuanian (1) gãtve 1: Lithuanian (1) balsè 1: Lithuanian (1) bal̃se 1: Lithuanian (1) šeškè 1: Lithuanian (1) šẽške 1: Lithuanian (1) šilkè 1: Lithuanian (1) šil̃ke 1: Lithuanian (1) stuburè 1: Lithuanian (1) stùbure 1: Lithuanian (1) giliõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) gìliosios 1: Lithuanian (1) gilesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) gilèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) iškalbiõs 1: Lithuanian (1) iškal̃bios 1: Lithuanian (1) iškalbiõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) iškal̃biosios 1: Lithuanian (1) iškalbesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) iškalbèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) iškalbesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) iškalbèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) greità 1: Lithuanian (1) greĩta 1: Lithuanian (1) greitõs 1: Lithuanian (1) greĩtos 1: Lithuanian (1) greitõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) greĩtosios 1: Lithuanian (1) tarimè 1: Lithuanian (1) tarìme 1: Lithuanian (1) aptarimè 1: Lithuanian (1) aptarìme 1: Lithuanian (1) įtarimè 1: Lithuanian (1) įtarìme 1: Lithuanian (1) ištarimè 1: Lithuanian (1) ištarìme 1: Lithuanian (1) nutarimè 1: Lithuanian (1) nutarìme 1: Lithuanian (1) patarimè 1: Lithuanian (1) patarìme 1: Lithuanian (1) pritarimè 1: Lithuanian (1) pritarìme 1: Lithuanian (1) sutarimè 1: Lithuanian (1) sutarìme 1: Lithuanian (1) užtarimè 1: Lithuanian (1) užtarìme 1: Lithuanian (1) saugiõs 1: Lithuanian (1) saũgios 1: Lithuanian (1) saugiõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) saũgiosios 1: Lithuanian (1) saugesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) saugèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) saugesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) saugèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) švelniõs 1: Lithuanian (1) švel̃nios 1: Lithuanian (1) švelnesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) švelnèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) švelniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) švel̃niosios 1: Lithuanian (1) švelnesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) švelnèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) išdaigiõs 1: Lithuanian (1) išdaĩgios 1: Lithuanian (1) išdaigiõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) išdaĩgiosios 1: Lithuanian (1) aukštaitè 1: Lithuanian (1) aukštaĩte 1: Lithuanian (1) žemaitè 1: Lithuanian (1) žemaĩte 1: Lithuanian (1) įspūdingumè 1: Lithuanian (1) įspūdingùme 1: Lithuanian (1) dieviškumè 1: Lithuanian (1) dieviškùme 1: Lithuanian (1) gražumè 1: Lithuanian (1) gražùme 1: Lithuanian (1) smulkmeniškumè 1: Lithuanian (1) smulkmeniškùme 1: Lithuanian (1) tvarkingumè 1: Lithuanian (1) tvarkingùme 1: Lithuanian (1) netvarkingumè 1: Lithuanian (1) netvarkingùme 1: Lithuanian (1) šóktų, verb 1: Lithuanian (1) šoktų̃, participle 1: Lithuanian (1) getè 1: Lithuanian (1) gète 1: Lithuanian (1) kalnè 1: Lithuanian (1) kálne 1: Lithuanian (1) srautè 1: Lithuanian (1) sraũte 1: Lithuanian (1) pornografiškumè 1: Lithuanian (1) pornografiškùme 1: Lithuanian (1) pornografiškesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) pornografiškèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) pornografiškesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) pornografiškèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) skalikè 1: Lithuanian (1) skalìke 1: Lithuanian (1) lietuvių skalikè 1: Lithuanian (1) lietùvių skalìke 1: Lithuanian (1) buldogè 1: Lithuanian (1) buldòge 1: Lithuanian (1) zoology 1: Indonesian (1) gyvūnè 1: Lithuanian (1) gyvū̃ne 1: Lithuanian (1) žvakutè 1: Lithuanian (1) žvakùte 1: Lithuanian (1) FV 1: Dutch (1) vaizdingumè 1: Lithuanian (1) vaizdingùme 1: Lithuanian (1) vaizdingesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) vaizdingèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) vaizdingesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) vaizdingèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) pingvinè 1: Lithuanian (1) pingvìne 1: Lithuanian (1) siūlė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) siū̃lės 1: Lithuanian (1) siūlè 1: Lithuanian (1) siū̃le, siū́le 1: Lithuanian (1) kapšè 1: Lithuanian (1) kãpše 1: Lithuanian (1) Western Telemark 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) bedieviškesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) bedieviškèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) bedieviškesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) bedieviškèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) bedieviškumè 1: Lithuanian (1) bedieviškùme 1: Lithuanian (1) ugningesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) ugningèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) ugningesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) ugningèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) išsiveržimè 1: Lithuanian (1) išsiveržìme 1: Lithuanian (1) ugningumè 1: Lithuanian (1) ugningùme 1: Lithuanian (1) žvaigždė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) žvaĩgždės 1: Lithuanian (1) žvaigždè 1: Lithuanian (1) žvaĩgžde 1: Lithuanian (1) jū́rų žvaigždė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) jū́rų žvaĩgždės 1: Lithuanian (1) jū́rų žvaigždè 1: Lithuanian (1) jū́rų žvaĩgžde 1: Lithuanian (1) žvaigždiškesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) žvaigždiškèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) žvaigždiškesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) žvaigždiškèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) žvaigždūnè 1: Lithuanian (1) žvaigždū̃ne 1: Lithuanian (1) izotopè 1: Lithuanian (1) izotòpe 1: Lithuanian (1) šakalè 1: Lithuanian (1) šakãle 1: Lithuanian (1) orgiškesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) orgiškèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) orgiškesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) orgiškèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) archyvè 1: Lithuanian (1) archỹve 1: Lithuanian (1) šakõs 1: Lithuanian (1) šãkos 1: Lithuanian (1) nekrologè 1: Lithuanian (1) nekrològe 1: Lithuanian (1) senõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) sẽnosios 1: Lithuanian (1) senesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) senèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) senesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) senèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) Outer Nordmøre 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Vikna 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Northern Portuguese Dialects 1: Portuguese (1) gulbè 1: Lithuanian (1) gul̃be 1: Lithuanian (1) Kuwait Gulf 1: Arabic (1) añtakis 1: Lithuanian (1) ántakis 1: Lithuanian (1) before [[retroflex]]s 1: Hindi (1) finally 1: Hindi (1) Sharg sub-dialect, Kuwait 1: Gulf Arabic (1) Finṭās sub-dialect, Kuwait 1: Gulf Arabic (1) Jibla sub-dialect, Kuwait 1: Gulf Arabic (1) common simplification 1: German (1) nonstandard, chiefly erroneous, but common 1: German (1) un ancêtre 1: French (1) Strathspey 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) West Perthshire 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Northern, [[YIVO]] 1: Yiddish (1) Way Kanan 1: Lampung Api (1) Ranau 1: Lampung Api (1) Central and Eastern Galician 1: Galician (1) whine–wine merger 1: English (1) using [[w:Māori phonology|Māori pronunciation]] 1: English (1) variant, by assimilation 1: German (1) [[w:Singapore|Singapore]] 1: English (1) [[antepenultimate]] [[stress]] 1: English (1) [[penultimate]] stress 1: English (1) colloquial in Westphalia, may be spelt {{m|de|bissken}} 1: German (1) colloquial in northern Germany, may be spelt {{m|de|büschen}} 1: German (1) Nuoro 1: Sardinian (1) Western Galician 1: Galician (1) lenited 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) for the places in SC and ND 1: English (1) northwestern Gheg 1: Albanian (1) northern Gheg 1: Albanian (1) Most spread 1: Sicilian (1) Mainly in Western Sicily 1: Sicilian (1) Occasional syntactic gemination after a stressed syllable 1: Sicilian (1) Phoneme, Opened ultima only 1: Malay (1) Western Western Rumelia 1: Ottoman Turkish (1) Levantine Arabic 1: Arabic (1) Datong river 1: Salar (1) Marinduque 1: Tagalog (1) now rare in other dialects 1: Tagalog (1) {{circa2|460 {{BC}}|short=yes}} – {{circa2|395 {{BC}}|short=yes}} 1: English (1) as if spelled out 1: German (1) as if an acronym 1: German (1) becoming rarer 1: German (1) dated or misspelling 1: Lao (1) standard German, northern and central 1: German (1) Westfjords 1: Icelandic (1) [[w:Sóller|Sóller]] 1: Catalan (1) [[w:Vallès|Vallès]] 1: Catalan (1) Menorca 1: Catalan (1) [[w:Castelló de la Plana|Castelló de la Plana]] 1: Catalan (1) 1800s 1: Xavante (1) initially 1: Low German (1) Hebrides 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) West Inverness-shire 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Tain area 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) South Lorn 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Cowal 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Brazil dialectal 1: Portuguese (1) Khosti 1: Pashto (1) Yusafzai/Isapzai 1: Pashto (1) extinct Tipperary 1: Irish (1) extinct Kilkenny 1: Irish (1) Kyoto 1: Japanese (1) Northern Egyptian 1: Arabic (1) Kuwaiti Gulf 1: Arabic (1) Mayan 1: English (1) usual pronunciation in 1: English (1) Saint Petersburg, proscribed 1: Russian (1) mainland dialects 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) lazdõs 1: Lithuanian (1) lãzdos 1: Lithuanian (1) ūkè 1: Lithuanian (1) ū̃ke 1: Lithuanian (1) Bagn 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Odal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Hadeland 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) pieštukè 1: Lithuanian (1) pieštùke 1: Lithuanian (1) svajonè 1: Lithuanian (1) svajõne 1: Lithuanian (1) skylė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) skỹlės 1: Lithuanian (1) skylè 1: Lithuanian (1) skỹle 1: Lithuanian (1) father-bother merger 1: English (1) Shiraz 1: Persian (1) {{w|Vinh}} 1: Vietnamese (1) medicine 1: English (1) linguistics 1: English (1) usual 1: German (1) [[Appendix:Persian ezâfe|ezâfe]]-preposition 1: Persian (1) Center-West Brazil 1: Portuguese (1) {{w|Kyzylkum desert|Kyzylkum}} dialect 1: Kazakh (1) Southern Dutch 1: Dutch (1) Lyon 1: French (1) Nan 1: Northern Thai (1) Hiberno-English 1: English (1) Uri 1: Alemannic German (1) some southern St. Gallen 1: Alemannic German (1) eastern Thurgau 1: Alemannic German (1) Uri, Nidwalden, Obwalden, some Bernese Oberland 1: Alemannic German (1) from the variant {{l|nn|Fridtjof}} 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) expected, but unattested 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) {{glink|colloquial}} or {{glink|regional}}: second-person singular present indicative/imperative 1: Romanian (1) Late 1: Middle English (1) Langadocian 1: Occitan (1) Auvergnat 1: Occitan (1) Vivaro-Alpine 1: Occitan (1) Marchés 1: Occitan (1) tarnè 1: Lithuanian (1) tar̃ne 1: Lithuanian (1) early or Northern ME 1: Middle English (1) chiefly western Germany 1: German (1) SAfrica 1: English (1) adjective, adverb 1: Romanian (1) dialectal or late 1: Middle English (1) North-Western Catalan 1: Catalan (1) some southern accents 1: German (1) Croatian 1: Serbo-Croatian (1) less often; but predominant in sense 2 1: German (1) Messina 1: Sicilian (1) northern type of L-vocalisation 1: German (1) Austro-Bavarian type of L-vocalisation 1: German (1) nuodingesnė̃s 1: Lithuanian (1) nuodingèsnės 1: Lithuanian (1) nuodingesniõsios 1: Lithuanian (1) nuodingèsniosios 1: Lithuanian (1) East Timor 1: Tetum (1) nonstandard or childish 1: Russian (1) Poylish-Galitzish 1: Yiddish (1) Northern Corsican 1: Corsican (1) Southern Corsican 1: Corsican (1) building 1: Haitian Creole (1) common pronunciation for the adjective and can be used for the noun 1: Hijazi Arabic (1) common pronunciation only for the noun 1: Hijazi Arabic (1) very formal 1: Hebrew (1) forms from OE [[mæhtiġ]] 1: Middle English (1) Verbicaro 1: Neapolitan (1) with reduced vowel 1: Middle English (1) Moldavian 1: Romanian (1) Female 1: English (1) Male 1: English (1) [[Eastern Bengali|Vanga]] 1: Bengali (1) with [[apocope]] 1: Swedish (1) Stockholm e 1: Swedish (1) Nordhordland 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) light {{IPAchar|/ɧ/}} variant 1: Swedish (1) postpostion 1: Bengali (1) chemical compound 1: Welsh (1) often in colloquial speech 1: German (1) Guyana 1: Kari'na (1) Rhône-Alpes 1: Franco-Provençal (1) Interjection 1: Bavarian (1) habitual 1: Catalan (1) Gaucho 1: Portuguese (1) some speakers in northern Germany 1: German (1) Doabi 1: Punjabi (1) official standard, but virtually non-existent 1: German (1) not always 1: German (1) non-English-speaking 1: Hindi (1) Formicola 1: Neapolitan (1) Montefusco 1: Neapolitan (1) not for all speakers; see entry 1: German (1) Coutance 1: Norman (1) La Hague 1: Norman (1) eo 1: Esperanto (1) multipliki 1: Esperanto (1) -ado 1: Esperanto (1) Île-de-France 1: French (1) in oaths 1: Irish (1) Tabrizi 1: Azerbaijani (1) Kamrupi 1: Assamese (1) Peshawar/Jalalabad 1: Pashto (1) West Midlands 1: Middle English (1) GS 1: English (1) noun mákhak 1: Hebrew (1) verb makhák 1: Hebrew (1) Midyat 1: Turoyo (1) Quetta Dialect 1: Pashto (1) Bursa 1: Ladino (1) Edirne, Istanbul 1: Ladino (1) Some Iranian 1: Persian (1) mainly Eastern Frisian 1: Low German (1) in many dialects 1: German Low German (1) chiefly Ripuarian 1: Central Franconian (1) most of Moselle Franconian 1: Central Franconian (1) West Low German dialects 1: Low German (1) Prussian dialects 1: Low German (1) [[undertime#Etymology 1|verb]] 1: English (1) [[undertime#Etymology 2|nouns]] 1: English (1) noun and adjective 1: English (1) Jilu 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Walto 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Nineveh Plains, Tkhuma 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Gawar 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) SE 1: English (1) nickname 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) with learned influence 1: Old French (1) [[Hellenist]] 1: English (1) music 1: Malay (1) {{w|Malaysian Malay|Malaysia}} 1: Malay (1) primarily Early ME 1: Middle English (1) Connnacht 1: Irish (1) Lazio 1: Italian (1) no final -n 1: Middle English (1) final -n 1: Middle English (1) [[Insular Scots]] 1: Scots (1) [[Ayrshire]] 1: Scots (1) northern Low German 1: German Low German (1) Houston avenue; other places outside Texas 1: English (1) Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Northern Bavaria 1: German (1) Antwerp 1: Dutch (1) pt-Uruguay 1: Portuguese (1) Bigouden 1: Breton (1) Cismontante 1: Corsican (1) Nochiya 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Shamisdin 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) [[Galloway]] 1: Scots (1) Najd 1: Arabic (1) British English 1: English (1) Plovdiv 1: Ladino (1) Istanbul 1: Ladino (1) Rhodes 1: Ladino (1) Salonika 1: Ladino (1) Kosovo, Monastir 1: Ladino (1) uncertain 1: Middle Low German (1) in terms of written records, and the most extensive in the number and variety of its texts 1: English (1) Puter 1: Romansch (1) Vallader 1: Romansch (1) forms from OE [[maht]] 1: Middle English (1) High Lemosin 1: Occitan (1) Herati 1: Persian (1) Baghdede 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Classical Latin 1: English (1) north eastern 1: Pashto (1) south western 1: Pashto (1) Masidwola 1: Pashto (1) southeastern 1: Pashto (1) southwestern 1: Pashto (1) Chaki Wardak 1: Pashto (1) [[YIVO]] 1: Yiddish (1) Connaught - Ráth Chairn 1: Irish (1) Zameter 1: Yiddish (1) Pinsk 1: Yiddish (1) Vilne 1: Yiddish (1) Mizrekh-Raysish 1: Yiddish (1) Varshever 1: Yiddish (1) Krokever 1: Yiddish (1) Mayriv-Podolier 1: Yiddish (1) Besarabish 1: Yiddish (1) Mizrekh-Podolier 1: Yiddish (1) Mizrekh-Ukraynish 1: Yiddish (1) Voliner 1: Yiddish (1) Central and Eastern dialects 1: Laz (1) Ukirainish 1: Yiddish (1) Savoy 1: Franco-Provençal (1) Bresse 1: Franco-Provençal (1) Riau-Linggi 1: Malay (1) Hulu Pahang 1: Malay (1) chiefly Austro-Bavarian 1: German (1) Roveda 1: Mòcheno (1) Palù del Fersina 1: Mòcheno (1) Kazerun 1: Persian (1) Aradhin 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) hypothesized 1: Hebrew (1) Nunavik 1: Inuktitut (1) Sari 1: Mazanderani (1) Chalus 1: Mazanderani (1) most Adyghe dialects 1: Adyghe (1) frequentative 1: Latin (1) Connacht (Ráth Chairn ) 1: Irish (1) Munster (Dingle) 1: Irish (1) Ulster (Gweedore ) 1: Irish (1) anglicized pronunciation 1: English (1) [[YIVO]], Litvish 1: Yiddish (1) YIVO, Netherlandic 1: Yiddish (1) Connacht - Ráth Chairn 1: Irish (1) Ulster - Gweedore 1: Irish (1) YIVO, Litvish, Ukrainish 1: Yiddish (1) among Circassians in the Middle East 1: Adyghe (1) SA 1: English (1) younger, some regions 1: German Low German (1) conservatively 1: German Low German (1) obsolete elsewhere 1: English (1) Tamil English 1: English (1) Northeastern Yiddish 1: Yiddish (1) YIVO, Southern Yiddish 1: Yiddish (1) Sendinés 1: Mirandese (1) Greek pronunciation 1: English (1) proscribed spelling pronunciation 1: English (1) Standard, northern and central Germany 1: German (1) Amecameca and Cholula 1: Central Nahuatl (1) Israeli 1: Hebrew (1) in dialects without the {{w|lock–loch merger}} 1: English (1) in dialects with the {{w|lock–loch merger}} 1: English (1) al-Andalus, prescriptive 1: Arabic (1) Busan 1: Korean (1) Trøndelag dialect. Eye dialect spelling as {{m|nn|rointj}} 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) influenced by the predecessor [[MS-DOS]] 1: German (1) Cham 1: Albanian (1) Arbëresh 1: Albanian (1) Arvanitic 1: Albanian (1) Iorras Aithneach 1: Irish (1) some speakers, but less common than in more recent borrowings 1: German (1) Eupen, uncommon 1: Limburgish (1) alternatively in some regions, including western Germany 1: German (1) sabalè 1: Lithuanian (1) sãbale 1: Lithuanian (1) now proscribed 1: Russian (1) standard, in practice especially central-western Germany 1: German (1) common form in northern and eastern Germany 1: German (1) common form in Switzerland, south-western Germany, and parts of Bavaria 1: German (1) common form in Austria and parts of Bavaria 1: German (1) phonetic Iranian pronunciation 1: Persian (1) early 13th century 1: Old Spanish (1) by 15th century 1: Old Spanish (1) Bzhedug 1: Adyghe (1) Northumbrian 1: English (1) GL 1: Galician (1) Barwar, Nineveh Plains 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Angus 1: Scots (1) Saint Petersburg, sometimes considered proscribed 1: Russian (1) after ' or ў 1: Belarusian (1) after ш, ч, ж 1: Belarusian (1) after other consonants 1: Belarusian (1) Gardenese 1: Ladin (1) late and vulgar 1: Ottoman Turkish (1) prescribed, Arabic 1: Swahili (1) Cape Afrikaans 1: Afrikaans (1) Coloured Afrikaans 1: Afrikaans (1) conjectural 1: Classical Syriac (1) Uruguay 1: Portuguese (1) normative 1: Armenian (1) in the region itself 1: German (1) Munster, West Kerry 1: Irish (1) Munster & Connacht 1: Irish (1) Poylish-Galitsish 1: Yiddish (1) fr-fr 1: French (1) [[anthropology]] 1: Indonesian (1) [[precategorial]] 1: Indonesian (1) Yiddish 1: Yiddish (1) {{w|Khotogoid|Khotgoid}} 1: Mongolian (1) {{w|Darkhad dialect|Darkhad}} 1: Mongolian (1) {{w|Chakhar Mongolian|Qahar}} 1: Mongolian (1) [[w:Chakhar Mongolian|Chakhar]] 1: Mongolian (1) north and central 1: German (1) Oriental 1: Ladino (1) Haketia 1: Ladino (1) Occidental 1: Ladino (1) Vidin 1: Ladino (1) Ruse 1: Ladino (1) Sofia 1: Ladino (1) Kyustendil 1: Ladino (1) Pernik 1: Ladino (1) Samokov 1: Ladino (1) noun: kinetic 1: Tagalog (1) Paulista 1: Portuguese (1) [[Caithness]] 1: Scots (1) imperative 1: Irish (1) conditional 1: Irish (1) Cearense dialect 1: Portuguese (1) some speakers, chiefly southern 1: German (1) by the southern pronunciation 1: German (1) Alberta 1: English (1) Negeri Sembilan 1: Malay (1) Northeast Scots 1: Scots (1) some northern speakers in their standard speech 1: German (1) some northern speakers in their colloquial speech 1: German (1) [[Ulster]] 1: Scots (1) Northeast Scotland 1: Scots (1) according to one of the two pronunciations 1: German (1) original dialectal pronunciation 1: German (1) also common; by analogy with standard pronunciation rules 1: German (1) only by the latter pronunciation 1: German (1) etymological; prescriptive standard 1: German (1) Switzerland, Austria, parts of Bavaria 1: German (1) many speakers; approximating English 1: German (1) some speakers; approximating an assumed English pronunciation 1: German (1) prescriptive standard, but virtually non-existent 1: German (1) for those pronunciations not featuring ''/v-/'' 1: German (1) Bhzedug 1: Adyghe (1) common pronunciation mainly used for the sense of "a vehicle's tire" 1: Hijazi Arabic (1) common pronunciation for all senses but seldom used so for the first one 1: Hijazi Arabic (1) approximately 1: Classical Nahuatl (1) Jamaican 1: English (1) Southern Brazil 1: Portuguese (1) more common, at least in the northern half of the language area 1: German (1) also heard 1: German (1) IPA 1: Javanese (1) most speakers in northern Germany 1: German (1) more Italianate 1: English (1) more anglicized 1: English (1) Panchimalco 1: Pipil (1) Yongbei {{l|zh|邕北|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Wuming {{l|zh|武鳴|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Guibei {{l|zh|桂北|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Rong'an {{l|zh|融安|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Huanjiang {{l|zh|環江|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Hechi {{l|zh|河池|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Hongshuihe {{l|zh|紅水河|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Laibin {{l|zh|來賓|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Youjiang {{l|zh|右江|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Tianyang {{l|zh|田陽|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Tiandong {{l|zh|田東|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Guibian {{l|zh|桂邊|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Longlin {{l|zh|隆林|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Yongnan {{l|zh|邕南|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Long'an {{l|zh|隆安|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Zuojiang {{l|zh|左江|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Longzhou {{l|zh|龍州|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Jingxi {{l|zh|靖西|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Yanguang {{l|zh|硯廣|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Yanshan {{l|zh|硯山|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) Wenma {{l|zh|文麻|tr=-}} 1: Zhuang (1) General Brazilian 1: Portuguese (1) [[w:Muskerry|West Muskerry]] 1: Irish (1) [[w:Glenties|Meenawania]] 1: Irish (1) West Connemara, South Mayo 1: Irish (1) [[Singapore English]] 1: English (1) Descendants here include borrowings from eastern dialects of Persian, now written in [[Cyrillic]] and referred to as ''[[Tajik]]''. In Tajik, {{m|fa||حاضر}}, written {{m|tg|ҳозир}} in Cyrillic, is also an adverb meaning “now; currently”, which is the meaning in some of the borrowings. 1: Persian (1) strict standard 1: Arabic (1) Eupen city 1: Limburgish (1) Eupen countryside 1: Limburgish (1) partly hispanicised 1: English (1) Conemara 1: Irish (1) Amecameca and Texcoco 1: Central Nahuatl (1) standard, central Germany 1: German (1) Indonesia 1: Malay (1) Alemannic dialects 1: Middle High German (1) approximating English pronunciation 1: German (1) Yusapzai dialect 1: Pashto (1) Souther 1: Pashto (1) ps-Kandahari 1: Pashto (1) Marwart 1: Pashto (1) Banosai [Banuchi] 1: Pashto (1) Nong Zhuang 1: Zhuang (1) Nishaburi 1: Persian (1) Ocracoke Island (in the Outer Banks of North Carolina) 1: English (1) In some Adyghe dialects 1: Adyghe (1) leeward 1: Chinese (1) hyperclassical 1: Arabic (1) general register 1: Arabic (1) completely dialectal 1: Arabic (1) Bedouin 1: South Levantine Arabic (1) Arabised 1: Arabic (1) common in all registers; may be avoided as wrong 1: German (1) more formal/correct; may be restricted to careful speech or not used at all 1: German (1) [[w:Standard Singapore English|Singapore]] 1: English (1) ga 1: English (1) Sheffield, England 1: English (1) moral lesson; either of the two person 1: Tagalog (1) education 1: Tagalog (1) Litvish (most speakers) 1: Yiddish (1) Litvish (some speakers) 1: Yiddish (1) reconstructed, following Gholami 1: Bactrian (1) {{w|Buryat language#Dialects|Khori}} 1: Buryat (1) Western Germany 1: German (1) Canadian Shift 1: English (1) (traditional) Eastern New England 1: English (1) Irish English 1: English (1) animal 1: Inuktitut (1) Ghilji 1: Pashto (1) Ripuarian; some dialects of Moselle Franconian 1: Central Franconian (1) United States 1: English (1) Mistralian 1: Occitan (1) YIVO, Northern 1: Yiddish (1) westernmost Ripuarian 1: Central Franconian (1) Siegerland 1: Central Franconian (1) Metro Cebuano 1: Cebuano (1) East Limburgish-Ripuarian, rare 1: Limburgish (1) Glenties 1: Irish (1) Roveda, Palù del Fersina 1: Mòcheno (1) rural areas of Scotland 1: English (1) Natukhai dialect 1: Adyghe (1) Ishigaki 1: Yaeyama (1) Kathmandu 1: Nepali (1) virus species causing coinfections with chikunguya 1: Translingual (1) originally Molotschna 1: Plautdietsch (1) originally Chortitza 1: Plautdietsch (1) grater 1: Catalan (1) Peshawar Dialect 1: Pashto (1) miraña 1: Bora (1) Eryuan 1: Central Bai (1) Heqing 1: Central Bai (1) after /ʔ/ 1: Burmese (1) after /ɴ/ and vowels 1: Burmese (1) Upper Burmese 1: Burmese (1) uneducated 1: Punjabi (1) Ripuarian, some dialects of Moselle Franconian 1: Central Franconian (1) Ripuarian; most dialects of northern Moselle Franconian 1: Central Franconian (1) some dialects of northern Moselle Franconian 1: Central Franconian (1) also common; the latter after obstruents only 1: German (1) Østsønderjysk 1: Danish (1) Italianizing 1: English (1) Web design 1: English (1) Zazaki 1: Zazaki (1) western Sweden 1: Swedish (1) [[w:North Korea|North Korea]] 1: Korean (1) Lhoba 1: Idu (1) Luxi 1: Achang (1) Lianghe 1: Achang (1) Longchuan 1: Achang (1) Xiandao 1: Achang (1) 17th century 1: French (1) Ceantar na nOileán 1: Irish (1) Old Sahidic 1: Coptic (1) north-eastern 1: Lombard (1) Croatia 1: Serbo-Croatian (1) Serbia 1: Serbo-Croatian (1) Standard Malay 1: Malay (1) colloquial pronunciation 1: Korean (1) contrast with {{m|ko|-겠-}} 1: Korean (1) hyperforeignism 1: English (1) {{w|Singapore English|Singapore}} 1: English (1) Burmese 1: Translingual (1) Standart North Azerbaijani 1: Azerbaijani (1) sometimes; approaching an assumed English pronunciation 1: German (1) reinterpreted pronunciation 1: Dutch (1) Rarhi 1: Bengali (1) Massachussets 1: English (1) Baḥrain 1: Arabic (1) Northen ME 1: Middle English (1) local? 1: English (1) in Notts also 1: English (1) Essex 1: English (1) Hampshire 1: English (1) UK (places) 1: English (1) Massachusetts 1: English (1) Dutch 1: English (1) female dog 1: Mi'kmaq (1) young goat 1: Mi'kmaq (1) bird 1: Mi'kmaq (1) insect 1: Mi'kmaq (1) fish 1: Mi'kmaq (1) New Hampshire 1: English (1) northern Hiberno-English 1: English (1) southern Hiberno-English 1: English (1) Central, western dialects 1: Jamtish (1) South-western dialects 1: Jamtish (1) South-eastern dialects 1: Jamtish (1) imitation of the English pronunciation 1: French (1) Aus. 1: English (1) surname?, Texas 1: English (1) alternatively in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland 1: German (1) Hampshire, Northamptonshire 1: English (1) Georgia 1: English (1) vulgarly also 1: Ottoman Turkish (1) Norwegian 1: Translingual (1) Polish 1: Translingual (1) Saxxti 1: Konkani (1) traditional elsewhere 1: English (1) widespread spelling pronunciation 1: English (1) New York State 1: English (1) Morom 1: Morom (1) Morbo 1: Morom (1) female 1: Pashto (1) Hackås, Oviken 1: Jamtish (1) Ohio 1: English (1) For transcription only, word-final 1: Chinese (1) Pontianak, Sanggau 1: Malay (1) combining form 1: Punjabi (1) Havigannada 1: Kannada (1) Damascus 1: North Levantine Arabic (1) placed in [[Cottidae]] in [[Perciformes]] 1: Translingual (1) Comephoridae placed in [[Perciformes]] 1: Translingual (1) future tense only 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Archaic Cebuano 1: Cebuano (1) reconstructed Old Coptic 1: Coptic (1) Johor-Singapore 1: Malay (1) Standard Swahili 1: Swahili (1) Original Bohairic 1: Coptic (1) Reformed Bohairic 1: Coptic (1) conservative southern 1: German (1) extinct 1: Translingual (1) original [[Hokkien]] pronunciation 1: English (1) Liturgical Bohairic 1: Coptic (1) Limuru, Kiambu County 1: Kikuyu (1) Singapore, Malaysia 1: English (1) Malaysia & Singapore 1: English (1) {{vern|Diamondback Squid|diamondback squid}}, also called {{vern|purpleback flying squid}} 1: Cebuano (1) Pennsylvania 1: Pennsylvania German (1) Elkhart, IN 1: Pennsylvania German (1) imitating the Barcelonan pronunciation 1: Catalan (1) North-western 1: Catalan (1) cause someone to fall or stumble by putting a leg in the way 1: German (1) on bread 1: Dutch (1) Some dialects 1: Arabic (1) older, obsolete in most dialects 1: Limburgish (1) North Azerbaijani 1: Azerbaijani (1) perhaps 1: Pipil (1) early ME 1: Middle English (1) duty; occupation; office 1: Tagalog (1) specific purpose; use 1: Tagalog (1) {{w|Balama|Balan}} 1: Manchu (1) Etsberg 1: Limburgish (1) Mry., Nairn, e.Crm. 1: Scots (1) anglacised 1: English (1) Oxie 1: Scanian (1) Mainland 1: Scanian (1) Dragør 1: Scanian (1) Standard Swedish 1: Swedish (1) Dialects with {{w|retroflex flap}} 1: Swedish (1) Northern Scots 1: Scots (1) [[w:Phong Nha|Phong Nha]] 1: Vietnamese (1) influenced by {{m|enm|speken}} 1: Middle English (1) [[singular]] 1: English (1) [[plural]] 1: English (1) Standard Bengali 1: Bengali (1) from dialectal OE *hesl 1: Middle English (1) without {{w|Happy tensing|''happy'' tensing}} 1: English (1) Northen NE 1: Middle English (1) northern dialect 1: S'gaw Karen (1) southern dialect 1: S'gaw Karen (1) Egyptian Calendar 1: Classical Syriac (1) Zoroastrian Calendar 1: Classical Syriac (1) dialects preserving /ŋ/ 1: Azerbaijani (1) xme-aby 1: Kermanic (1) Komjani 1: Kermanic (1) Tarrehi 1: Kermanic (1) variable by educated usage 1: French (1) Livorno 1: Italian (1) interlocutor; second person; being talked to 1: Tagalog (1) litigant; engaged in a lawsuit 1: Tagalog (1) levelled from inflected forms 1: Middle English (1) in actual speech 1: Vietnamese (1) Calpan, Cholula and Milpa Alta 1: Central Nahuatl (1) Calpan, Cholula, Milpa Alta and Texcoco 1: Central Nahuatl (1) with reanalysis of suffix 1: Middle English (1) influenced by {{cog|la|factiō}} 1: Middle English (1) AF 1: Pashto (1) [[proscribe]]d 1: English (1) commoner, at least in northern and central Germany 1: German (1) mainly southern ME 1: Middle English (1) [[w:Weak vowel merger|weak vowel merger]] 1: English (1) especially [[Ruhr Area]] 1: German (1) predominant; partly Germanised 1: German (1) parts of US 1: English (1) Westerm Syriac 1: Classical Syriac (1) hyperforeign, nonstandard 1: Indonesian (1) Western Trentino 1: Lombard (1) Armenia 1: Azerbaijani (1) with vowel reduction 1: Middle English (1) Hulu 1: Banjarese (1) Tinn 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Stavern 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Pothohar region 1: Urdu (1) Pre-Classical, Classical and Early Koine 1: Ancient Greek (1) Pre-Classical 1: Ancient Greek (1) Early Koine 1: Ancient Greek (1) Bosnia 1: Serbo-Croatian (1) 12th century Old Icelandic 1: Old Norse (1) 13th century Late Old Icelandic 1: Old Norse (1) Mon 1: Pali (1) Oslo dialect 1: Norwegian Bokmål (1) vowel reduction 1: Middle English (1) Stjørdal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Hosanger 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Nile Delta 1: Arabic (1) Syria-Palestine historically 1: Arabic (1) Modern Israeli Hebrew 1: Hebrew (1) [[w:Gaud Saraswat Brahmin|Goud Saraswat]] 1: Konkani (1) [[w:Ponda taluka|Antruzi]] 1: Konkani (1) [[w:Salcete|Saxtti]] 1: Konkani (1) [[w:Bardez|Bardez Catholic]] 1: Konkani (1) Sudan 1: Arabic (1) Thailand (Pak Kret District and Baan Nong Duu, Lamphun) 1: Mon (1) YIVO, Ukrainish 1: Yiddish (1) also Ukrainish 1: Yiddish (1) Kuwait, Sharg dialect 1: Gulf Arabic (1) Kuwait, unknown dialect 1: Gulf Arabic (1) now most common 1: Arabic (1) fruit 1: Welsh (1) early Ottoman 1: Ottoman Turkish (1) U 1: Ottoman Turkish (1) non-U 1: Ottoman Turkish (1) Palestine 1: Arabic (1) Tymsk 1: Northern Selkup (1) {{w|Andalusian Arabic|colloquial Andalusi}} 1: Arabic (1) [[w:Rochdale|Rochdale]] 1: English (1) nonstandard, uncommon 1: Indonesian (1) Lower Egypt 1: Arabic (1) Bakh'a 1: Western Neo-Aramaic (1) Maaloula 1: Western Neo-Aramaic (1) Jubb'adin 1: Western Neo-Aramaic (1) Namibia 1: German (1) Lom 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Sunnfjord 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Nur 1: Mazanderani (1) Nowshahr 1: Mazanderani (1) Theater German 1: German (1) Russia 1: German (1) before heavy consonants 1: Marshallese (1) before light consonants 1: Marshallese (1) {{w|Syr Darya}} and {{w|Kyzylkum desert|Kyzylkum}} dialects 1: Kazakh (1) Dremmen 1: Limburgish (1) Qatari Gulf Arabic 1: Gulf Arabic (1) Dongmen 1: Mulam (1) Siba 1: Mulam (1) [[w:Chakhar|Chakhar]] 1: Mongolian (1) [[w:Ordos|Ordos]] 1: Mongolian (1) common in East Central Germany, South Western Germany, Western Austria, Switzerland; elsewhere rare 1: German (1) Shusha 1: Azerbaijani (1) Quechua 1: Quechua (1) [[w:Ratak Chain|Ratak]] 1: Marshallese (1) [[w:Ralik Chain|Rālik]] 1: Marshallese (1) Austria; only for the gentive singular form 1: German (1) {{w|Acheng District|Alcuka}} 1: Manchu (1) {{w|Tuvan language#Classification|Tuva}} 1: Tuvan (1) {{w|Tuvan language#Classification|Altay, China}} 1: Tuvan (1) Pays de Caux, Pays de Bray, partially ; Guernesey 1: Norman (1) Pays de Caux, partially 1: Norman (1) German 1: Translingual (1) Cotentin, partially ; Jersey 1: Norman (1) Gaspé Jerriais 1: Norman (1) Cotentin, partially ; Guernesey 1: Norman (1) Pays de Caux, partially, rare 1: Norman (1) outside Philippines 1: English (1) Old Byblian 1: Phoenician (1) structure; completion 1: Tagalog (1) agreement 1: Tagalog (1) Ismailli 1: Azerbaijani (1) with [[צו]] 1: Yiddish (1) standard Italian 1: Italian (1) Lombard Italian 1: Italian (1) Common alternative pronunciation 1: Malay (1) colloquially also 1: Arabic (1) c. 1200 CE 1: Old Anatolian Turkish (1) c. 1450 CE 1: Old Anatolian Turkish (1) c. 1500 CE onward 1: Ottoman Turkish (1) Tunis 1: Arabic (1) [[meteorology]] 1: Indonesian (1) Andalusi also 1: Arabic (1) before ca. 1250 1: Middle Irish (1) after ca. 1250 1: Middle Irish (1) {{w|Maine accent}} 1: English (1) Central Yiddish 1: Yiddish (1) 1750 1: Early Modern Korean (1) Niger 1: Hausa (1) North Korea 1: Korean (1) Kernewek Kemmyn 1: Cornish (1) Khachmaz 1: Azerbaijani (1) Chambarak 1: Azerbaijani (1) Kürdamir 1: Azerbaijani (1) Mingachevir 1: Azerbaijani (1) Persianized 1: Hindi (1) of [[Soma]] 1: Sanskrit (1) {{w|Gwangju}} 1: Korean (1) {{w|Hamhung}} 1: Korean (1) N.B. unlike standard pronunciation in German, the stress falls on the second syllable 1: Bavarian (1) South Yorkshire 1: English (1) Lopburi Province 1: Mon (1) before [[guttural]]s 1: Kannada (1) before [[retroflex|cerebral]]s 1: Kannada (1) Pak Kret District and Baan Nong Duu (Lamphun Province), Thailand 1: Mon (1) {{w|Kawdut|Koʼ Dot}} 1: Mon (1) Koʼ Kapoun 1: Mon (1) {{w|Kanni II, Kyain Seikgyi|Kanni, Kayin}} 1: Mon (1) {{w|Sangkhlaburi}} 1: Mon (1) Myanmar; Pak Kret District, Thailand 1: Mon (1) Lopburi Province, Thailand 1: Mon (1) Bang Nong Duu, Lamphun Province, Thailand 1: Mon (1) approximating Albanian 1: English (1) Baan Nong Duu, Lamphun 1: Mon (1) Thailand (Baan Nong Duu) 1: Mon (1) Bang Nong Duu, Lamphun Province 1: Mon (1) Kaw Kyaik 1: Mon (1) YIVO, Litvish, Ukraynish, Poylish 1: Yiddish (1) reading pronunciation 1: Mon (1) Northern and Central 1: Mon (1) Singkawang 1: Chinese (1) Northern and Central Thailand 1: Mon (1) Balakən 1: Azerbaijani (1) Goranboy 1: Azerbaijani (1) Karvansaray 1: Azerbaijani (1) Gəncə 1: Azerbaijani (1) Limuru, Kiambu 1: Kikuyu (1) Unstressed ''i'' merger 1: Sicilian (1) Chod dialect 1: Old Czech (1) Om Phai village 1: Western Lawa (1) of a hand 1: Khalaj (1) of a foot 1: Khalaj (1) Om Phai 1: Western Lawa (1) La Up villages 1: Western Lawa (1) Plymouth 1: English (1) [[w:Thick l|thick l]] 1: Norwegian Bokmål (1) Thailand (Pak Kret District and Baan Nong Duu, Lamphun Province) 1: Mon (1) of position or direction 1: Middle English (1) of degree or rank 1: Middle English (1) of voice 1: Middle English (1) with ʾiʿrāb 1: Arabic (1) {{w|Changwon}} 1: Korean (1) {{w|Heihe|Heihe}} 1: Manchu (1) infinitive 1: Latgalian (1) indicative 1: Latgalian (1) Urban East Norwegian 1: Norwegian Bokmål (1) Alexandria 1: Arabic (1) till 20<sup>th</sup> century 1: Arabic (1) Cumbria 1: English (1) Emirati 1: Gulf Arabic (1) Yanbian 1: Korean (1) English pronunciation 1: Norwegian Bokmål (1) [[w:Egyptian language#Late Egyptian|Late Egyptian]], c. 1250 {{BCE}} 1: Egyptian (1) [[w:Demotic (Egyptian)|Early Demotic]], c. 650 {{BCE}} 1: Egyptian (1) [[w:Demotic (Egyptian)|Middle Demotic]], c. 300 {{BCE}} 1: Egyptian (1) [[സംവൃതോകാരം|saṁvr̥tōkāraṁ]] in Northern dialects 1: Malayalam (1) [[സംവൃതോകാരം|saṁvr̥tōkāraṁ]] in Southern dialects 1: Malayalam (1) nouns 1: Korean (1) Utne 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Orkdal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Sharur 1: Azerbaijani (1) Ordubad 1: Azerbaijani (1) Jabrayil 1: Azerbaijani (1) Khojavend 1: Azerbaijani (1) Fuzuli 1: Azerbaijani (1) Imishli 1: Azerbaijani (1) in [[formal]] and [[literary]] Hindi 1: Hindi (1) Hammerdal, Ström 1: Jamtish (1) Klövsjö, Oviken 1: Jamtish (1) Fors, Ragunda 1: Jamtish (1) Western Sicilian 1: Sicilian (1) schwa-ful 1: Central Atlas Tamazight (1) Noord-Brabant 1: Dutch (1) De Wolden 1: Dutch (1) Noordenveld 1: Dutch (1) Agdam 1: Azerbaijani (1) Rigvedic 1: Sanskrit (1) Atharvavedic 1: Sanskrit (1) Kota 1: Banjarese (1) Mon Pali 1: Pali (1) Mon tradition 1: Pali (1) {{w|South-West Irish English|Cork}} and {{w|Dublin English|Dublin}} 1: English (1) {{w|Birmingham accent|Birmingham}} and {{w|Liverpool accent|Liverpool}} 1: English (1) Usually in primary school only 1: Malay (1) Usually in secondary school only 1: Malay (1) [[semi-learned borrowing|ardhatatsam]] 1: Punjabi (1) Gallo 1: Neapolitan (1) northern Germany, central Germany 1: German (1) between obstruents 1: Middle Korean (1) between sonorants 1: Middle Korean (1) after a sonorant and before an obstruent 1: Middle Korean (1) {{w|Jeolla dialect|southern Jeolla}} 1: Korean (1) Perso-Arabic [[متیرو]] 1: Rajasthani (1) allomorphy with {{m|ko|-오}} 1: Korean (1) Mexico 1: Spanish (1) cultural arts 1: Indonesian (1) succeeding voiceless consonants 1: Malayalam (1) succeeding voiced consonants 1: Malayalam (1) Gascony 1: Occitan (1) Valais 1: Alemannic German (1) Mayo, rare 1: Irish (1) İsmayıllı 1: Azerbaijani (1) Zaqatala 1: Azerbaijani (1) Oğuz 1: Azerbaijani (1) Qax 1: Azerbaijani (1) Mingəçevir 1: Azerbaijani (1) Cəlilabad 1: Azerbaijani (1) [[w:Johor|Johor]] 1: Malay (1) [[w:Selangor|Selangor]] 1: Malay (1) Appenzell 1: German (1) Thurgau 1: German (1) unassimilated 1: German (1) assimilated 1: German (1) Other Vedic 1: Sanskrit (1) Banff 1: Scots (1) Southern Germany, Bavaria, Austria 1: German (1) Bnff. 1: Scots (1) Fif. 1: Scots (1) [[administrative]] 1: Indonesian (1) {{jv-java|sanggul}} 1: Javanese (1) Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria 1: German (1) Austria also 1: German (1) Tayabas 1: Tagalog (1) ca. 13<sup>th</sup> CE 1: Old East Slavic (1) Lukerya’s effect 1: Old East Slavic (1) Aurland 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) UK,AU, NZ 1: Spanish (1) Uashat-Sheshatshiu 1: Montagnais (1) Mamit 1: Montagnais (1) Pessamit 1: Montagnais (1) Mushuau 1: Montagnais (1) Vestnes 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Nord-Odal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Nord-Østerdalen 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Kvernes 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) PH 1: English (1) [[Malé|Malé]] 1: Dhivehi (1) Anusvara before /ɾ/, /ɕ/, /ʂ/, /s/, /h/ or any vowel 1: Malayalam (1) Anusvara succeeding a short vowel, followed by a [[consonant cluster]] 1: Malayalam (1) Anusvara succeeding a long vowel, followed by a [[consonant cluster]] 1: Malayalam (1) common Andalusi 1: Arabic (1) common Tunisian 1: Arabic (1) Andalusi, proscribed 1: Arabic (1) Andalusi, apparently hypercorrect 1: Arabic (1) Zakho 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) if followed by a consonant 1: Romagnol (1) if followed by a vowel 1: Romagnol (1) with nasalization 1: Dhivehi (1) without retroflex 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Ayeyarwady Region 1: Western Pwo (1) {{w|Classical Persian}} 1: Persian (1) Rẹ́mọ 1: Yoruba (1) Ìlàjẹ 1: Yoruba (1) Iraqi, Egyptian, Moroccan 1: Arabic (1) Qaradagh 1: Azerbaijani (1) Lofoten 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) in the local dialect with imāla 1: Arabic (1) Eastern Jämtland 1: Jamtish (1) Bräcke 1: Jamtish (1) Oviken 1: Jamtish (1) Gilgit 1: Shina (1) Iranian 1: Persian (1) Afghan 1: Persian (1) Pak 1: Persian (1) Maghreb 1: Arabic (1) al-Andalus 1: Arabic (1) Limuru 1: Kikuyu (1) Ramallah 1: South Levantine Arabic (1) [[w:Egyptian language#Late Egyptian|Medio-Late Egyptian]], c. 1350 {{BCE}} 1: Egyptian (1) Abzhywa 1: Abkhaz (1) Early East Slavic 1: Old East Slavic (1) Late East Slavic 1: Old East Slavic (1) [[w: Jaffna Tamil dialect|Sri Lanka]] 1: Tamil (1) Austria, some southern German speakers 1: German (1) Inner Sogn 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Holmsbu 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) of street 1: Irish (1) [[w:Tanah Datar Regency|Tanah Datar]] 1: Minangkabau (1) Tanah Datar 1: Minangkabau (1) Lughese 1: Romagnol (1) Alemannic 1: Middle High German (1) Mon State 1: Pa'o Karen (1) Shan State 1: Pa'o Karen (1) Burma 1: Mon (1) Datong 1: Salar (1) [[w:Tamil_language#Spoken_and_literary_variants|Spoken Tamil]] 1: Tamil (1) Qingshui (Shixiang, 1883-1886) 1: Salar (1) Tetouan 1: Arabic (1) Patzún 1: Kaqchikel (1) Comalapa 1: Kaqchikel (1) Waijiangzhuang 1: Salar (1) Barda 1: Azerbaijani (1) Johor–Riau 1: Malay (1) epicene 1: Tamil (1) feminine suffix 1: Tamil (1) [[w:Hà Tĩnh|Hà Tĩnh]] 1: Vietnamese (1) Krødsherad 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Ådal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Norddal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) newer and normated 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Tbilisi 1: Armenian (1) [[w:Hội An|Hội An]] 1: Vietnamese (1) Molfetta 1: Neapolitan (1) Bitonto 1: Neapolitan (1) Andria 1: Neapolitan (1) Tyare 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Standard Pronunciation, Arekan 1: Javanese (1) Surabaya-Malang 1: Javanese (1) Serang 1: Javanese (1) Banyumasan, Tenggerese 1: Javanese (1) Njærheim 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Southern Sunnmøre 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Bodø 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Western Western Rumelia often 1: Ottoman Turkish (1) Surabaya–Malang–Pasuruan 1: Javanese (1) Tesqopa 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Budal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Zangilan 1: Azerbaijani (1) weak plural 1: Irish (1) strong plural 1: Irish (1) Romerike 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Fuvahmulah 1: Dhivehi (1) Addu 1: Dhivehi (1) Standard Javanese 1: Javanese (1) Banten 1: Javanese (1) Banyumasan 1: Javanese (1) traditional local 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) non-liquid 1: Lü (1) Northern Catalan 1: Catalan (1) Ardahan 1: Turkish (1) Yunnan 1: Lhao Vo (1) unlearned 1: English (1) 5th-century BC Attic through 10th-century AD Byzantine 1: Ancient Greek (1) 15th-century AD Constantinopolitan 1: Ancient Greek (1) Gauldal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Härjedalen 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) to give a haircut, procure a haircut 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Northern German 1: German (1) Lit 1: Jamtish (1) of a harvest 1: Bavarian (1) of a vehicle 1: Bavarian (1) of drugs 1: Bavarian (1) usually in a negative sense 1: Bavarian (1) Ullensaker 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Eidskog 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Rømskog 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Skiptvet 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) ps-Peshawar 1: Pashto (1) Modern Standard Arabic 1: Arabic (1) Punjab 1: Punjabi (1) Jura 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) Colonsay 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) via Persian 1: Punjabi (1) among other pronunciations 1: Khalaj (1) including [[w:Phonological_history_of_English_close_back_vowels#FOOT–STRUT_split|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">foot-strut</span> split]] 1: English (1) Pisticci 1: Neapolitan (1) Mangone 1: Sicilian (1) Serrastretta 1: Sicilian (1) Fosen 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Hangzhounese 1: Chinese (1) Karmøy 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Renaissance Latin 1: Latin (1) Onsøy 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Dovre 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Bustocco 1: Lombard (1) ces- 1: Neapolitan (1) cres- 1: Neapolitan (1) Eiken 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Syvde 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) on human body 1: Khalaj (1) of birds 1: Khalaj (1) Talxâbî? 1: Khalaj (1) some dialects, like Puth 1: Limburgish (1) Maghribi 1: Arabic (1) Heerlen and Waubach 1: Limburgish (1) Kunrade 1: Limburgish (1) Mheer 1: Limburgish (1) Swalmen 1: Limburgish (1) Beesel 1: Limburgish (1) Nerdrum 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Amol, Nur, Nowshahr 1: Mazanderani (1) Vinje 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Sarpsborg 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Kottayam 1: Malayalam (1) tree 1: Haitian Creole (1) clipping 1: Haitian Creole (1) [[w:Addu Atoll|Addu]] 1: Dhivehi (1) Kongsberg 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Western orthographies 1: Lombard (1) Eastern orthographies 1: Lombard (1) Moss 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Dhaka 1: Bengali (1) Bandar Abbas 1: Persian (1) occasionally 1: Pahari-Potwari (1) neologism 1: Punjabi (1) Wuhan Mandarin 1: Chinese (1) Dari transliteration 1: Persian (1) Bindal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Nærøysund 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Shahmukhi 1: Punjabi (1) San Biagio Platani 1: Sicilian (1) Naples and environs 1: Neapolitan (1) Sola 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Lyngdal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Trevico 1: Neapolitan (1) Eigersund 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Oslo 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Pintupi 1: English (1) Melissa 1: Neapolitan (1) Saracena 1: Neapolitan (1) Vaccarizzo 1: Albanian (1) Falconara 1: Albanian (1) Portocannone 1: Albanian (1) Nineveb Plains 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Lovund 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) an officially kept list of all persons punished by the courts 1: German (1) of an individual 1: German (1) North Lewis 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) of an expression 1: German (1) south Barra 1: Scottish Gaelic (1) local pronunciations 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) younger 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) classical literary 1: Arabic (1) modern colloquial 1: Arabic (1) Interrogative 1: Khalaj (1) in particular 1: Yoruba (1) to cause someone to fall or stumble by putting a leg in the way 1: German (1) Tallxâbî 1: Khalaj (1) žvakè 1: Lithuanian (1) žvãke 1: Lithuanian (1) traditional, now dated 1: Limburgish (1) north-western Telemark dialects 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Ḥaḍramawt 1: Arabic (1) Noun 1: Hebrew (1) Pa'al 1: Hebrew (1) Pi'el 1: Hebrew (1) Offerdal 1: Jamtish (1) mostly in Oppdal 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) an animal, a group of animals 1: Ukrainian (1) Mansûrâdî 1: Khalaj (1) Turkish 1: Turkish (1) spelling variant 1: Bavarian (1) {{w|Jinhua dialect|Jinhua}} 1: Chinese (1) kerštè 1: Lithuanian (1) ker̃šte 1: Lithuanian (1) {{w|Khalkha Mongolian#Grouping of Khalkha dialects|Mongolia Khalkh}} 1: Mongolian (1) Dörböd 1: Mongolian (1) Erkelenz 1: Limburgish (1) relaxed pronunciation 1: Tagalog (1) Chinese 1: Chinese (1) Colorado 1: English (1) Xanbahe 1: Salar (1) oblique and plural 1: Khalaj (1) nominative case 1: Khalaj (1) hi-PB 1: Hindi (1) Colloquial Dari 1: Persian (1) also colloquial 1: Welsh (1) Javanese-influenced pronunciation 1: Indonesian (1) [[proximate]] 1: Bactrian (1) Marga 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Mer 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Hassan 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) in dialects preserving /ŋ/ 1: Azerbaijani (1) classica 1: Old French (1) dialects without palatalization 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) Genoa 1: Ligurian (1) Lahnda 1: Punjabi (1) not in dialects with guttural R 1: Norwegian Nynorsk (1) [[Saint-Étienne]] 1: French (1) Reykjavik 1: Icelandic (1) Standard, Central—Eastern 1: Javanese (1) [[w:en:Malaysian language|Standard Malaysian]] 1: Malay (1) {{w|Hirara, Okinawa|Hirara}} 1: Miyako (1) Ekiti 1: Yoruba (1) Mengguang 1: Pela (1) Yunqian 1: Pela (1) to lose 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Senaya 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Aradin 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Tiare 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) Urmia, Tkhuma 1: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (1) dialectal, Lengadocian 1: Occitan (1) Macomer 1: Sardinian (1) North Limburgish 1: Limburgish (1)