Tenochtitlan

See also: Tenochtitlán

English

Painting of Tenochtitlan and Lake Texcoco

Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl Tenochtitlan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /təˈnɔt͡ʃtɪtˌlæn/, /təˈnɔt͡ʃtɪtˌlɑn/

Proper noun

Tenochtitlan

1. The capital of the Aztec empire (now Mexico City).

Translations

capital of the Aztec empire

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 特諾奇提特蘭 / 特诺奇提特兰 (tènuòqítítèlán)

• Faroese: Meksiko-Tenochtitlán
• Japanese: テノチティトラン (tenochititoran)
• Korean: 테노치티틀란 (tenochititeullan)
• Marathi: तेनोचतितलान (tenoctitlān)
• Nahuatl: Tenōchtitlan
• Portuguese: Tenochtitlán f, Tenochtitlan f
• Russian: Теночтитлан (Tenočtitlan)
• Spanish: Tenochtitlán (es)

Classical Nahuatl

Etymology

Aztec glyph for Tenochtitlan, consisting of a rock (te-) and a prickly-pear cactus (-noch-), the former underneath (-titlan) the latter.

The ligatured locative suffix -ti-tlan ("below, beneath, at the base of") is preceded by the element *Tenoch-, which is of disputed etymology. The name Tenochtitlan is represented in the Aztec writing system in the form of the glyph shown here, which perhaps suggests Andrews' etymology (see below), unless one or both of the syllables te and noch are here used only phonetically in the glyph, with little indication of the actual meaning (vowel length seldom if ever had any indication in hieroglyphic writing). In addition, while the short vowel in te- is undisputed, the vowel length of -noch-/-nōch- is disputed, as noted by Karttunen.

• Andrews (2003) gives tetl "rock" + nōchtli "prickly-pear fruit" + -ti- + -tlan "near", i.e. "At the Place Near Rock-cactus-Fruit".
• Lockhart (2001) says "the meaning and nature of tenoch- is not entirely clear despite general consensus that it refers to a type of cactus."
• Karttunen (1983) says "NŌCH-TLI 'fruit of the prickly pear cactus' is often cited as a constituent of this name, but it contrasts in vowel length."

Pronunciation

Andrews (2003) writes Tenōchtitlan; Karttunen (1983) and Lockhart (2001) write Tenochtitlan.

• IPA^(key): [te.noːt͡ʃ.ˈtí.t͡ɬan]
• IPA^(key): [te.not͡ʃ.ˈtí.t͡ɬan]

Proper noun

Tenochtitlan

1. The capital of the Aztec empire (now Mexico City).

References

• Andrews, J. Richard. (2003) Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, p. 502.
• Karttunen, Frances. (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Texas Press, p. 225.
• Lockhart, James. (2001) Nahuatl as Written, Stanford University Press, p. 233.

Portuguese

Proper noun

Tenochtitlan f

1. Alternative spelling of Tenochtitlán

Spanish

Proper noun

Tenochtitlan m

1. Alternative form of Tenochtitlán