Template:okm-conj/L
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| Selected conjugations of {{{1}}}다〮 ({{{2}}}tá), Accentual class L | |||||
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Note that some forms are merely hypothetical, such as the object-honoring forms of most adjectival verbs.
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| Selected plain sentence-final forms | |||||
| Declarative | Interrogative | Modulated declarative | |||
| Polar question | Wh-word question | Second-person subject | |||
| Past | {{{1}}}다〮 ({{{2}}}tá) {{{3}}}니라〮 ({{{4}}}nìlá) |
{{{5}}}가〮 ({{{6}}}ká) {{{3}}}녀〮 ({{{4}}}nyé) |
{{{5}}}고〮 ({{{6}}}kwó) {{{3}}}뇨〮 ({{{4}}}nyó) |
{{{5}}}다〮 ({{{6}}}tá) | {{{7}}}라〮 ({{{8}}}lá) |
| Present | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòtá) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮라〮 ({{{2}}}nònílá) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ가〮 ({{{2}}}nònká) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ녀〮 ({{{2}}}nònyé) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ고〮 ({{{2}}}nònkwó) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ뇨〮 ({{{2}}}nònyó) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòntá) | {{{1}}}노〮라〮 ({{{2}}}nwólá) |
| Conjectural | {{{9}}}리라〮 ({{{10}}}lìlá) | {{{11}}}가〮 ({{{12}}}ká) {{{9}}}려〮 ({{{10}}}lyé) |
{{{11}}}고〮 ({{{12}}}kwó) {{{9}}}료〮 ({{{10}}}lyó) |
{{{11}}}다〮 ({{{12}}}tá) | {{{7}}}리라〮 ({{{8}}}lìlá) |
| Retrospective/ imperfective |
{{{1}}}더〮라〮 ({{{2}}}télá) {{{1}}}더〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}ténìlá) |
{{{1}}}던〮가〮 ({{{2}}}ténká) {{{1}}}더〮녀〮 ({{{2}}}tényé) |
{{{1}}}던〮고〮 ({{{2}}}ténkwó) {{{1}}}더〮뇨〮 ({{{2}}}tényó) |
{{{1}}}던〮다〮 ({{{2}}}téntá) | {{{1}}}다〮라〮 ({{{2}}}tálá) |
| 거 (-ke-) form | {{{13}}}다〮 ({{{14}}}tá) {{{15}}}라〮 ({{{16}}}lá) |
{{{13}}}녀〮 ({{{14}}}nyé) | {{{13}}}뇨〮 ({{{14}}}nyó) | {{{17}}}다〮 ({{{18}}}tá) | {{{19}}}라〮 ({{{20}}}lá) |
| Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
{{{3}}}라〮 ({{{4}}}lá, order) {{{21}}}라〮 ({{{22}}}lá, request) |
{{{5}}}뎌〮 ({{{6}}}tyé), {{{23}}}쎠〮 ({{{24}}}ssyé)
{{{1}}}도〮다〮 ({{{2}}}twótá), {{{1}}}돗〮다〮 ({{{2}}}twóstá) {{{25}}}라〮 ({{{26}}}lá) | ||||
| Selected highly deferential sentence-final forms | |||||
| Past | {{{3}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}ngìtá) {{{3}}}니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}níngìtá) |
{{{3}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{4}}}níngìská) | {{{3}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{4}}}níngìskwó) | no separate forms | {{{7}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{8}}}ngìtá) |
| Present | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòngìtá) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìtá) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìská) | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìskwó) | {{{1}}}노〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nwóngìtá) | |
| Conjectural | {{{9}}}리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{10}}}língìtá) | {{{9}}}리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{10}}}língìská) | {{{9}}}리〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{10}}}língìskwó) | {{{7}}}리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{8}}}língìtá) | |
| Retrospective/ imperfective |
{{{1}}}더〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}téngìtá) {{{1}}}더〮니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}téníngìtá) |
{{{1}}}더〮니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{2}}}téníngìská) | {{{1}}}더〮니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{2}}}téníngìskwó) | {{{1}}}다〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tángìtá) | |
| 거 (-ke-) form | {{{13}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{14}}}ngìtá) {{{13}}}니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{14}}}níngìtá) |
{{{13}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{14}}}níngìská) | {{{13}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{14}}}níngìskwó) | {{{27}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{28}}}ngìtá) | |
| Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
{{{29}}}쇼〮셔〮 ({{{30}}}syósyé, order) {{{21}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{22}}}ngìtá, request) |
{{{1}}}도〮다〮 ({{{2}}}twótá), {{{1}}}돗〮다〮 ({{{2}}}twóstá)
{{{25}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{26}}}ngìtá) | ||||
| Selected honorific declarative forms | |||||
| Past | Present | Conjectural | Retrospective/ imperfective |
거 (-ke-) form | |
| Plain subject-honoring | {{{29}}}시〮다〮 ({{{30}}}sítá) {{{29}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{30}}}sínìlá) |
{{{29}}}시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{30}}}sínòtá) {{{29}}}시〮ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{30}}}sínónìlá) |
{{{29}}}시〮리라〮 ({{{30}}}sílìlá) | {{{1}}}더〮시다〮 ({{{2}}}tésìtá) {{{1}}}더〮시〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}tésínìlá) |
{{{31}}}시다〮 ({{{32}}}sìtá) {{{31}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{32}}}sínìlá) |
| Deferential subject-honoring | {{{29}}}시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{30}}}síngìtá) {{{29}}}시〮니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{30}}}síníngìtá) |
{{{29}}}시〮ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{30}}}sínóngìtá) {{{29}}}시〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{30}}}sínòníngìtá) |
{{{29}}}시〮리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{30}}}sílíngìtá) | {{{1}}}더〮시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tésíngìtá) {{{1}}}더〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tésìníngìtá) |
{{{31}}}시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{32}}}síngìtá) {{{31}}}시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{32}}}sìníngìtá) |
| Plain object-honoring | {{{33}}}다〮 ({{{34}}}tá) {{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{36}}}Wónìlá) |
{{{33}}}ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{34}}}nòtá) {{{33}}}ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{34}}}nónìlá) |
{{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮리라〮 ({{{36}}}Wólìlá) | {{{33}}}더라〮 ({{{34}}}tèlá) {{{33}}}더〮니라〮 ({{{34}}}ténìlá) |
{{{37}}}다〮 ({{{38}}}tá) {{{39}}}니라〮 ({{{40}}}nìlá) |
| Plain subject- and object-honoring | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮시다〮 ({{{36}}}Wósìtá) {{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮시〮니라〮 ({{{36}}}Wósínìlá) |
{{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{36}}}Wósínòtá) {{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮시ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{36}}}Wósìnónìlá) |
{{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮리라〮 ({{{36}}}Wólìlá) | {{{33}}}더〮시다〮 ({{{34}}}tésìtá) {{{33}}}더시〮니라〮 ({{{34}}}tèsínìlá) |
{{{39}}}시다〮 ({{{40}}}sìtá) {{{37}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{38}}}sínìlá) |
| Selected connective forms | |||||
| Plain | Subject-honoring | Object-honoring | Plain | Subject-honoring | Object-honoring |
| Conjunctive/consecutive/infinitive ("and, next, then, with this, etc.") | |||||
| {{{21}}} ({{{22}}}) | {{{29}}}시〮고〮 ({{{30}}}síkwó) | {{{33}}}고〮 ({{{34}}}kwó) | {{{41}}} ({{{42}}}) | {{{29}}}샤〮 ({{{30}}}syá) | {{{35}}}ᄫᅡ〮 ({{{36}}}Wá) |
| {{{9}}}며〮 ({{{10}}}myé) | {{{29}}}시〮며〮 ({{{30}}}símyé) | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮며〮 ({{{36}}}Wómyé) | {{{1}}}다가〮 ({{{2}}}tàká) | {{{29}}}시〮다가〮 ({{{30}}}sítàká) | {{{33}}}다가〮 ({{{34}}}tàká) |
| Causative ("because, since, as, given that, etc.") | |||||
| {{{3}}}니〮 ({{{4}}}ní) | {{{29}}}시〮니〮 ({{{30}}}síní) | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮니〮 ({{{36}}}Wóní) | {{{13}}}ᄂᆞᆯ〮 ({{{14}}}nól) | {{{31}}}시ᄂᆞᆯ〮 ({{{32}}}sìnól) | {{{37}}}ᄂᆞᆯ〮 ({{{38}}}nól) |
| Only in declarative sentences: | Only in interrogative sentences: | ||||
| {{{23}}}ᄊᆡ〮 ({{{24}}}ssóy) | {{{29}}}실〮ᄊᆡ〮 ({{{30}}}sílssóy) | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞᆯ〮ᄊᆡ〮 ({{{36}}}Wólssóy) | {{{43}}}ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{44}}}tóy) | {{{29}}}시〮관ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{30}}}síkwàntóy) | {{{33}}}관ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{34}}}kwàntóy) |
| Conditional/situating ("when, if, in response, etc.") | |||||
| {{{9}}}면〮 ({{{10}}}myén) | {{{29}}}시〮면〮 ({{{30}}}símyén) | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮면〮 ({{{36}}}Wómyén) | {{{13}}}든〮 ({{{14}}}tún) | {{{31}}}시든〮 ({{{32}}}sìtún) | {{{37}}}든〮 ({{{38}}}tún) |
| {{{5}}}대〮 ({{{6}}}táy) | {{{29}}}신〮대〮 ({{{30}}}síntáy) | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞᆫ〮대〮 ({{{36}}}Wóntáy) | {{{17}}}댄〮 ({{{18}}}táyn) | {{{31}}}신댄〮 ({{{32}}}sìntáyn) | {{{45}}}댄〮 ({{{46}}}táyn) |
| Contrastive/concessive ("but, although, despite, etc.") | |||||
| {{{3}}}나〮 ({{{4}}}ná) | {{{29}}}시〮나〮 ({{{30}}}síná) | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮나〮 ({{{36}}}Wóná) | {{{7}}}ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{8}}}tóy) | {{{29}}}샤〮ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{30}}}syátóy) | {{{35}}}ᄫᅩ〮ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{36}}}Wwótóy) |
| {{{5}}}ᄃᆞᆯ〮 ({{{6}}}tól) | {{{29}}}신〮ᄃᆞᆯ〮 ({{{30}}}síntól) | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞᆫ〮ᄃᆞᆯ〮 ({{{36}}}Wóntól) | {{{17}}}마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 ({{{18}}}màlón) | {{{31}}}신〮마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 ({{{32}}}sínmàlón) | {{{53}}}마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 ({{{54}}}màlón) |
| Purposive/desiderative ("in order to, as to, for, etc.") | |||||
| {{{7}}}려〮 ({{{8}}}lyé) | {{{29}}}샤〮려〮 ({{{30}}}syályé) | {{{35}}}ᄫᅩ〮려〮 ({{{36}}}Wwólyé) | Not used for verbs of state or movement: | ||
| {{{3}}}라〮 ({{{4}}}lá) | {{{29}}}시〮라〮 ({{{30}}}sílá) | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞ〮라〮 ({{{36}}}Wólá) | |||
| Speaker desires their own action: | Speaker desires another's action: | ||||
| {{{21}}}져〮 ({{{22}}}cyé) | {{{29}}}시〮고져〮 ({{{30}}}síkwòcyé) | {{{33}}}고져〮 ({{{34}}}kwòcyé) | {{{19}}}뎌〮 ({{{20}}}tyé) | {{{29}}}시〮과뎌〮 ({{{30}}}síkwàtyé) | {{{33}}}과뎌〮 ({{{34}}}kwàtyé) |
| Adnominal/gerundive forms | |||||
| Past | Present | Conjectural | Retrospective/ imperfective |
거 (-ke-) form | |
| Unmodulated non-honorific | {{{5}}} ({{{6}}}) | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ ({{{2}}}nòn) | {{{11}}} ({{{12}}}) | {{{1}}}던〮 ({{{2}}}tén) | {{{1}}}건 ({{{2}}}kèn) |
| Modulated non-honorific | {{{47}}} ({{{48}}}) | {{{1}}}논〮 ({{{2}}}nwón) | {{{49}}} ({{{50}}}) | {{{1}}}단〮 ({{{2}}}tán) | not used outside fossilized compounds |
| Unmodulated subject-honoring | {{{29}}}신〮 ({{{30}}}sín) | {{{29}}}시〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 ({{{30}}}sínón) | {{{29}}}시ᇙ〮 ({{{30}}}sílq) | {{{1}}}더〮신〮 ({{{2}}}tésín) | |
| Unmodulated object-honoring | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞᆫ〮 ({{{36}}}Wón) | {{{33}}}ᄂᆞᆫ〮 ({{{34}}}nón) | {{{35}}}ᄫᆞᇙ〮 ({{{36}}}Wólq) | {{{33}}}던〮 ({{{34}}}tén) | |
| Substantive forms | |||||
| Plain | Subject-honoring | Object-honoring | |||
{{{51}}} ({{{52}}}) |
{{{29}}}샴〮 ({{{30}}}syám) |
{{{35}}}ᄫᅩᆷ〮 ({{{36}}}Wwóm)
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