Template:gd-conj-abair
Appearance
Conjugation of abair (irregular)
singular | plural | impersonal | |||||||
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first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | ||||
independent | past | simple | thuirt mi | thuirt thu | thuirt e/i | thuirt sinn | thuirt sibh | thuirt iad | thuirteadh |
emphatic | thubhairt mi | thubhairt thu | thubhairt e/i | thubhairt sinn | thubhairt sibh | thubhairt iad | thubhairteadh | ||
future | their mi canaidh mi |
their thu canaidh tu |
their e/i canaidh e/i |
their sinn canaidh sinn |
their sibh canaidh sibh |
their iad canaidh iad |
theirear canar | ||
conditional | theirinn chanainn |
theireadh tu chanadh tu |
theireadh e/i chanadh e/i |
theireadh sinn theireamaid chanadh sinn chanamaid |
theireadh sibh chanadh sibh |
theireadh iad chanadh iad |
theirte(adh) theirist(e)1 chante(adh) chanaist(e)1 | ||
negative | past | simple | cha tuirt mi | cha tuirt thu | cha tuirt e/i | cha tuirt sinn | cha tuirt sibh | cha tuirt iad | cha tuirteadh |
emphatic | cha tubhairt mi | cha tubhairt thu | cha tubhairt e/i | cha tubhairt sinn | cha tubhairt sibh | cha tubhairt iad | cha tubhairteadh | ||
future | chan abair mi cha chan mi |
chan abair thu cha chan thu |
chan abair e/i cha chan e/i |
chan abair sinn cha chan sinn |
chan abair sibh cha chan sibh |
chan abair iad cha chan iad |
chan abrar cha chanar | ||
conditional | chan abrainn cha chanainn |
chan abradh tu cha chanadh tu |
chan abradh e/i cha chanadh e/i |
chan abradh sinn chan abramaid cha chanadh sinn cha chanamaid |
chan abradh sibh cha chanadh sibh |
chan abradh iad cha chanadh iad |
chan abairte(adh) chan abairist(e)1 cha chante(adh) cha chanaist(e)1 | ||
affirmative interrogative |
past | simple | an tuirt mi? | an tuirt thu? | an tuirt e/i? | an tuirt sinn? | an tuirt sibh? | an tuirt iad? | an tuirteadh? |
emphatic | an tubhairt mi? | an tubhairt thu? | an tubhairt e/i? | an tubhairt sinn? | an tubhairt sibh? | an tubhairt iad? | an tubhairteadh? | ||
future | an abair mi? an can mi? |
an abair thu? an can thu? |
an abair e/i? an can e/i? |
an abair sinn? an can sinn? |
an abair sibh? an can sibh? |
an abair iad? an can iad? |
an abrar? an canar? | ||
conditional | an abrainn? an canainn? |
an abradh tu? an canadh tu? |
an abradh e/i? an canadh e/i? |
an abradh sinn? an abramaid? an canadh sinn? an canamaid? |
an abradh sibh? an canadh sibh? |
an abradh iad? an canadh iad? |
an abairte(adh)? an abairist(e)?1 an cante(adh)? an canaist(e)?1 | ||
negative interrogative |
past | simple | nach tuirt mi? | nach tuirt thu? | nach tuirt e/i? | nach tuirt sinn? | nach tuirt sibh? | nach tuirt iad? | nach tuirteadh? |
emphatic | nach tubhairt mi? | nach tubhairt thu? | nach tubhairt e/i? | nach tubhairt sinn? | nach tubhairt sibh? | nach tubhairt iad? | nach tubhairteadh? | ||
future | nach abair mi? nach can mi? |
nach abair thu? nach can thu? |
nach abair e/i? nach can e/i? |
nach abair sinn? nach can sinn? |
nach abair sibh? nach can sibh? |
nach abair iad? nach can iad? |
nach abrar? nach canar? | ||
conditional | nach abrainn? nach canainn? |
nach abradh tu? nach canadh tu? |
nach abradh e/i? nach canadh e/i? |
nach abradh sinn? nach abramaid? nach canadh sinn? nach canamaid? |
nach abradh sibh? nach canadh sibh? |
nach abradh iad? nach canadh iad? |
nach abairte(adh)? nach abairist(e)?1 nach cante(adh)? nach canaist(e)?1 | ||
relative future | (a) their mi (a) chanas mi |
(a) their thu (a) chanas tu |
(a) their e/i (a) chanas e/i |
(a) their sinn (a) chanas sinn |
(a) their sibh (a) chanas sibh |
(a) their iad (a) chanas iad |
(a) theirear (a) chanar | ||
imperative | abram! canam! |
abair! can! |
abradh e/i! canadh e/i! |
abramaid! canamaid! |
abraibh! canaibh! |
abradh iad! canadh iad! |
abrar! canar! | ||
verbal noun | ràdh | ||||||||
past participle | ràite, cante |
1 Lewis dialect form
Forms of the verb can are more often used in place of abair, particularly colloquial language, in the tenses where they are listed in italics here. The imperative form is common colloquially but with another different meaning entirely. Abair forms are more typical of high registers of the language, particularly ecclesiastical language, and some southern dialects which are now rarely spoken.