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Template:R:zlw-slv:SW

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Lorentz, Friedrich (1908–1912) Slovinzisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 1–2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН


Parameters

  • |1= Entry name (e.g. mjìe̯řk)
  • |2= Page (e.g. 1, 10, 100)

Examples

  • {{R:zlw-slv:SW|mjìe̯řk|637}}
Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “mjìe̯řk”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[1] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 637
  • {{R:zlw-slv:SW|stùꝋ̯jĕc|1114}}
Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “stùꝋ̯jĕc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[2] (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1114

Normalization

Below is a guide on normalizing Lorentz's transcription to an orthography. Tilde is equivalent to primary stress. Most diphthongs are only in stressed positions. One needs to be wary of etymological voicing and devoicing as well as when to give etymological ⟨ë⟩, ⟨ê⟩, and ⟨e⟩, as these letters may sound the same. ⟨ăĭŏù̆ŭ⟩, representing short loanphonemes, and as such, only appear in loanwords (except ĭ, see below) and word-initially or word-medially, may be given in the headword (using a Slovincian headword template and the parameter |head=), but not in the pagename. They should be ignored word-finally, especially ă. See w:Slovincian language and w:Slovincian grammar for more. Capital C represents any consonant, and capital V represents any vowel. ± is used to represent the end of the word. Pitch is tied to stress and should not be marked.

  • Lorentz [sȧ̃c]: [nãsĕc] > Normalized [sëc]: [nasëc]
  • [sìe̯c]:/nãsĕc/ > Normalized [sêc], [nasêc]
Lorentz Vowels > Orthography
Stressed:
[ã] > a
[à] > a
[à] > ă
Secondarily stressed:
[a̋] > a
[ă̋] > a
[ă̋] > ă
Unstressed:
[a] > a
[ă] > a, ă
/ā/ > ā (only as a heavy phoneme in unstressed position in compounds of monosyllabic verbs, not part of page name)

Stressed:
[ẽ] > e
[è] > e
[è] > ĕ
Secondarily stressed:
[e̋] > e
Unstressed:
[e] > e
[ĕ] > ë/e/ê

Stressed:
[ȧ̃] > ë
Secondarily stressed:
[ä̋] > ë
Unstressed:
[ä] > ë or ê (i.e. for adverbs, etc), rarely e
[ĕ] > ë

Stressed:
[ǻu̯] > o
[ǻ] > o
[ȯ́u̯] > ó
[ȯ́] > ó
[ão̯] > au
Secondarily stressed:
[å̋u̯] > o
[å̋] > o
[ȯ̋u̯] > ó
[ȯ̋] > ó, except before liquids, where it may be o (where Kashubian has ô)
[a̋o̯] > au
Unstressed:
[å] > o
[ȯu̯] > ó
[ȯ] > ó
[ao̯] > au

Stressed:
[ĩ] > i
[ì] > i
[ì] > ĭ
Secondarily stressed:
[i̋] > i
Unstressed:
[i] > i
/ɩ̆/ > ĭ (in some numerals, otherwise loanphoneme, in headword, not pagename)

Stressed:
[ï̂] > y
[ḯ] > y
Secondarily stressed:
[ï̋] > y
Unstressed:
[ï] > y

Stressed:
[ė̂] > é
[ė́] > é
Secondarily stressed:
[ė̋] > é
Unstressed:
[ė] > é

Stressed:
[ʉ̀ɵ̯] > ô
[ɵ̀] > ô
[<sup>ʉ̯</sup>ɵ̀] > ô
Secondarily stressed:
[ʉ̋ɵ̯] > ô
[ɵ̋] > ô
Unstressed:
[ɵ] > ô
[<sup>ʉ̯</sup>ɵ] > ô
[<sup>ʉ̯</sup>ɵ̆] > ô

Stressed:
[ù] > ŭ
Secondarily stressed:
[ŭ̋] > unattested?
Unstressed:
[ŭ] > ŭ

Stressed:
[ʉ̃] > ù
[ʉ̀] > ù
Secondarily stressed:
[ʉ̋] > unattested?
Unstressed:
[ʉ] > ù
[ʉ̆] > ù̆

Stressed:
[ʉ̇̂] > ú
[ʉ̇́] > ú
Secondarily stressed:
[ʉ̇̋] > ú
Unstressed:
[ʉ̇] > ú

Stressed:
[ãi̯] > aj
[ȧ̃i̯] > ëj
[ȧ̃j] > ëj
Unstressed:
[e·i̯], [ĕ·i̯] > ëj
[äj] > ëj

Stressed:
[ìe̯] > ê
Secondarily stressed:
[i̋e̯] > ê
Unstressed:
See [ĕ]

Stressed:
[ė́i̯] > é
[ė́i̯±] > éj±
[ė́i̯CV] > ejCV
Unstressed:
[ėi̯±] > éj±
[ėi̯CV] > éjCV

Stressed:
[ɛ̃i̯] > ej
[ɛ̃jV] > ejjV (mostly in declensions)
Unstressed:
[ɛi̯] > ej
[ɛjV] > ejjV (mostly in declensions)
[ɛń±] >  eń±

Stressed:
[ḯi̯] > yj
Unstressed:
[ïi̯] > yj

Stressed:
[ȯ́i̯] > oj
Unstressed:
[ȯi̯] > oj

Stressed:
[ʉ̃i̯] > ùj
Unstressed:
[ʉi̯] > ùj

Stressed:
[ʉ̇́i̯] > új

Stressed:
[ʉ̇́wᷫ] > úf
[ʉ̇́w] > úw

Stressed:
[ɵ̏·ʉ̯] > ôù
[ɵ̀·ʉ̯] > ôù
[ɵ̏·i̯] > ôj
[ɵ̀·i̯] > ôj
Secondarily stressed:
[ɵ̋·ʉ̯] > ôù
Unstressed:
[ɵ·ʉ̯] > ôù
[ɵ·i̯] > ôj

Stressed:
[u̯ɛ̃i̯C] > ùej (rare)
[u̯ɛ̃jV] > ùej (rare)
Unstressed:
[u̯ɛ̃i̯C] > ùej (rare)
[u̯ɛi̯] > ùejj (rare, mostly in declensions)

Stressed:
[ą̃] > ã
[ą̃N] > aN
[ǻų̯N] > oN
[ȯ́ų̯] > õ
[ȯ́ų̯N] > óN
Secondarily stressed:
[ą̋] > ã
[ą̋N] > aN
[ȯ̋ų̯] > õ
Unstressed:
[ą] > ã

Stressed:
[ų̆] > ŭ
Other notes
/ǫ/ can appear in coda and before non-nasal consonants besides [r] and [ř].

Lorentz Consonants > Orthography
[w] > w
[wᷫ] > f
[ṭ] > t
[ḍ] > d
[ǵ] > g
[ḱ] > k
[χ́] > ch
[γ] > gh
[ћ] > kj
[ђ] > gj
[χ̌] > chj
[pχ̌] > pj
[ń] > ń or nj before a vowel
[b] > b
[c] > c
[č] > cz
[d] > d
[ď] > dj
[ʒ] > dz
[ǯ] > dż
[f] > f
[g] > g
[γ́] > ghj
[χ] > ch
[ꬻ] > n
[p] > p
[r] > r
[ř] > rz
[s] > s
[š] > sz
[t] > t
[v] > w
[z] > z
[ž] > ż

Index

Page Word
1 a
100 cȧ̃šȯc
200 dråbjḯnkă
300 grä̀·bavjä
400 jĩtřńică
500 křȧ̃vjĭznă
600 maláo̯c
700 nåzìę̯mnï
800 plãvjică
900 pʉ̀ꝋ̯ceχă
1000 sȧ̃vjĭznă
1100 stą̃pnȯu̯c
1200 tãknȯų̯c
1300 vjìe̯sc
1400 zǻu̯gȯu̯nk
1457 žvą̃mă
1458 Orts- und Personennamen nebst Ableitungen
1458 Adlï̂nă
1500 Marȧ̃jïn
1540 Žʉ̇̂rȯu̯
1541 Nachträge
1541 ãvzïdă
1551 žǻu̯l
1552 Unsichere Wörter
1552 c̀vkė́rčńĭḱ
1554 žãdă