Talk:Mal
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Latest comment: 3 years ago by 90.186.83.177 in topic German /maːl/-words
German /maːl/-words
[edit]Just as a reference, because it's confusing. There are four different stems; the first two of them were already homophonous in Middle High German, while the other two were merged into the former only in modern German (though not necessarily in dialects):
- 1. The stem of "Mal" (time, occasion);
- 2. The stem of "malen" (to paint), to which belongs "Mal" (mark, sign);
- 3. The stem of "mahlen" (to grind);
- 4. The stem of "Mahl" (obsolete: council), to which belong the words to do with marriage ("Gemahl, vermählen").
This is additionally complicated by the fact that "Mahl" (meal, repast) is spelt with <h> even though it belongs to stem 1.
Disregarding etymology, the contemporary spelling is
- "mal" when the word has to do with (1) time, (2.) signs / places, (3.) painting;
- "mahl" when the word has to do with (1.) grinding, (2.) meals / food, (3.) marriage.